τιμάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Il.23.788, etc.: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. τιμήσω 9.155, etc., Dor. 3pl. τιμᾱσεῦντι Theoc.''Ep.''7.4: aor. ἐτίμησα Hdt.8.124, etc., Ep. [[τίμησα]] Hes.''Th.'' 399, Lyr. τίμᾱσα Pi.''N.''6.41, B.12.194: pf. τετίμηκα Lys.26.17, etc., Dor. τετίμᾱκα Pi.''I.''4(3).37(55):—Med., fut. τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, ''h.Ap.''485, A.''Ag.''581, S.''Ant.''210, E.''Fr.''360.49, Th.2.87, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.7.15 (reading <b class="b3">δι' ἄνδρα</b> with codd. DF), ''Hier.''9.9, exc. in Pl.''Ap.''37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): aor. ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.''Cri.''52c:—Pass., fut. τιμηθήσομαι Th.6.80, D.19.223, ''IG''22.1182.9, etc.; τετιμήσομαι Lys.31.24 codd. ([[τιμήσεται]] Cobet): aor. ἐτιμήθην Hdt.5.5, etc.; Lyr. 3pl. τίμᾱθεν Pi.''Parth.''2.41: pf. τετίμημαι Il.12.310, etc.; also Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2:—[[honour]], [[revere]], [[reverence]] (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od.19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου [[LXX]] ''Ex.''20.12, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, [[μερμήριζε]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]])... ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il.2.4, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.''Th.''532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 (Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and Att., ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi.''O.''9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A.''Th.''236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες S.''OC''277, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον ''SIG''1044.6 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί S.''Ant.''644, cf. 516, E.''Med.''660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δ' ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E.''HF''1338: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν</b> [[bestow]] [[honour]]s, D.20.15 ([[τιμᾶν]] secl. Bake), cf. Pl.''Lg.''631e: hence simply, [[reward]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); <b class="b3">ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι</b> [[will]] [[honour]] him [[with]] [[gift]]s, Il.9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od.20.129; <b class="b3">τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις</b>, A.''Th.''1051, ''Supp.''116 (lyr.); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id.''Eu.''773; ἐσθήμασι Th.3.58; χοροῖς E.''Ba.''220; δώροις X.''An.''1.9.14, ''HG''6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id.''Cyr.''1.3.3:—Pass., mostly in pf. [[τετίμημαι]], which alone is pass. in Hom., to [[be honoured]], [[be held in honour]], Il.9.608, Od. 7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt.8.105; ὑπό τινος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi.''I.''4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il.9.38, cf. 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X.''Vect.''3.4, cf. ''Cyr.''8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th.5.16: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen., ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il.23.649 (but c. gen., <b class="b3">τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας</b> (= Lat. [[quattuor militiis]]) Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); <b class="b3">οἱ τετιμημένοι</b> [[men of rank]], [[men in office]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.9; <b class="b3">οἱ τιμώμενοι</b> ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.''Or.''[913]; <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν</b> the [[honour]] [[enjoy]]ed [[by]] the [[city]], Th.2.63.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[hold in honour]] or [[esteem]], [[value]], [[prize]], h.Hom.25.6, Pi.''O.''6.72, etc.; <b class="b3">τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ</b>; E.''Ph.''550; <b class="b3">νόμους τ.</b> Id.''Tr.''1211; <b class="b3">τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν</b>, Id.''Ion''1046, ''Ba.''885 (lyr.); ἰσότητα Id.''Ph.''536, cf. Pl.''Tht.''149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A.''Supp.''1013.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pretii, [[estimate]] or [[value]] at a certain [[price]], Pl.''Lg.''917c, 921b, ''PCair.Zen.''269.13,15 (iii B.C.), ''UPZ''67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th.4.26: abs., <b class="b3">τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών</b> that each man should [[have]] his [[property]] [[value]]d (for assessment), Pl.''Lg.''955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb.6.23.15; <b class="b3">τὸ τιμηθέν</b> the [[estimate]], Pl. ''Lg.''954b:—freq. in Med., <b class="b3">διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο αὑτοῦ</b> [[estimate]]d his [[property]] at.., Lys.19.48, cf. ''PPetr.''2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); <b class="b3">πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι</b>, like [[περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι]] (v. [[περί]] A. IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; <b class="b3">πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.10, ''Cyr.''2.1.13; τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.22.45; <b class="b3">μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ.</b> Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., ἀντὶ παντὸς ἂν τιμησαίμην εἰπεῖν τοῦ βίου D.18.214: without a gen., ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb.2.62.7: simply, [[value]], [[estimate]], ἐν προικί Is.3.35, cf. D.47.57 (Pass.), 53.1; τινα [[LXX]] ''Le.''27.8, ''Ev.Matt.''27.9.<br><span class="bld">3</span> rarely, [[award]] or [[give as an honour]], Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi.''P.''4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτε [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id.''Ant.''514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E.''Or.''829 (lyr.): hence,<br><span class="bld">III</span> as Att. lawterm (cf. [[τίμημα]] 4):<br><span class="bld">1</span> in Act. (later in Med., ''PHal.''1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, [[estimate the amount of punishment due]] to the criminal, [[award]] the [[penalty]], τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl.''Lg.''843b; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης</b> ib.879b; <b class="b3">τ. τὰς βλάβας</b> ib.843d; <b class="b3">τ. τὴν δίκην</b> ib.880d (cf. infr. 2c); <b class="b3">ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γραμμήν]]) [[award]] them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.''V.''106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., <b class="b3">ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω</b> I carry [[penalty]] in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib.847: the [[sentence]] or [[judgement]] [[award]]ed is added in the gen., <b class="b3">τ. τινὶ θανάτου</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δίκην]]) [[give sentence]] of death [[against]] a man, [[condemn]] him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 516a, D.24.103 (Pass.), 32.15; <b class="b3">τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων</b> [[mulct]] him in ten talents, Id.58.31; <b class="b3">τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον</b>; at what do you [[expect]] the [[court]] to [[fix]] his [[penalty]]? Id.21.151, cf. Pl.''Ap.''37c; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν</b> Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers., τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ' ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ ''IG''22.1275.16:—Pass., <b class="b3">τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου</b> to [[be condemned]] to a fine, τινος [[for]] a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; <b class="b3">ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον</b> if [[sentence]] of [[death]] has been [[pass]]ed upon one, Pl.''Lg.''946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Med., of the parties before the court,<br><span class="bld">a</span> of the accuser, <b class="b3">τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὴν δίκην</b>) he [[estimate]]s the [[penalty]] [[at]] [[death]] (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.''Ap.''36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id.''Grg.''486b, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of the person accused (cf. [[ἀντιτιμάω]], [[ὑποτιμάω]]) <b class="b3">, τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ</b> [[estimate]] the [[penalty]] for myself at so high a [[rate]], Pl.''Ap.''37b, cf. 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id.''Cri.''52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys.6.21: pf. Pass., θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din.1.1:—Arist.''Rh.''1375a1 uses the Act. in this sense.<br><span class="bld">c</span> the acc. of [[δίκη]] or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu.''Cic.''8, cf. ''Lys.''13, D.L.2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu.''Phoc.''34.