μέτρον: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=metron
|Transliteration C=metron
|Beta Code=me/tron
|Beta Code=me/tron
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[that by which anything is measured]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[measure]], [[rule]], μέτρ' ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Il.12.422</span>; ἐν μέτροισι ταμὼν δόνακας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>47</span>; [[πάντ' ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μέτρον εἶναι]] = man is a [[measure]] of all things, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>183c</span>, cf. Protag. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1053a36</span>; μ. αὐτῷ οὐχ ἡ [[ψυχή]], ἀλλ' ὁ [[νόμος]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[measure]], [[divisor]], Eratosth. ap. <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>1.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[measure of content]], whether solid or liquid, δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.471</span>; εἴκοσι δ' ἔστω μ.… ἀλφίτου <span class="bibl">Od.2.355</span>; ὕδατος ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μ. χεῦε <span class="bibl">9.209</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.23.268</span>, <span class="bibl">741</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>350</span>, <span class="bibl">600</span>, etc.; at Samos, of the [[μέδιμνος]], <span class="title">SIG</span>976.55 (ii B.C.); in [[Egypt]], of the [[ἀρτάβη]], μ. δοχικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>11.6</span> (ii B.C.); also of smaller units, as <b class="b3">μ. ἑξαχοίνικον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">105.40</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς</b> [[by measure]] and [[weight]], Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">And.1.83</span>; in the widest sense, either [[weight]] or [[measure]], Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μ. ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.127</span>; <b class="b3">μ. οἰνηρά, σιτηρά</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1135a2</span>; Κιλικίῳ μ. μετρεῖν <span class="title">OGI</span>579.2 (Cilicia). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> any [[space]] [[measured]] or [[measurable]], [[length]], [[size]], in plural, [[dimension]]s, <b class="b3">μέτρα κελεύθου</b> the [[length]] of the [[way]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.389</span>; μέτρα θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>648</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.47</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς μέτρα</b> [[bodily]] [[dimension]]s, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1063</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. τοῦ λίθου</b> its [[distance]]s from a given point in given directions, its [[position]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.ά, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 843e</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>23</span>; ἄστρων μέτρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>432.8</span>; ἀπέχει… θαλάσσης μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους <span class="bibl">Th.8.95</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν ἴσων μ. ὁρμᾶται [ὁ Νεῖλος</b>] starts from the same [[distance]]s as (i.e. the position corresponding to the source of) the Ister, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.33</span>; εἰδέναι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χώραν μέτρῳ καὶ τόπῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.3</span>; ἐντὸς τῶν μ. τετμημένον μέταλλον <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>35</span>; later of [[time]], [[duration]], μέτρα βίοιο ἄρκια <span class="title">APl.</span>4.333 (Antiphil.); <b class="b3">ἐτέων μέτρα, ὡράων μέτρον</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.334,9.481; <b class="b3">μέτρα ἐνιαυτῶν, νυκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.464.731</span>; χρονικὰ μ. Simp. in de An.<span class="bibl">299.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[limit]], [[goal]], <b class="b3">ὅρμου μ</b>. the [[goal]] which is the [[mooring]]-[[place]], <span class="bibl">Od.13.101</span>; <b class="b3">ἥβης μ. ἱκέσθαι</b> the [[term]] which is [[puberty]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.225</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>132</span>; but, <b class="b3">ἥβης μ. ἔχειν</b> [[full measure]] of [[youthful]] [[vigour]], ib. <span class="bibl">438</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1119</span>; σοφίης, γνωμοσύνης μ. <span class="bibl">Sol.13.52</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[due measure]] or [[limit]], [[proportion]], μέτρα [[φυλάσσεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>694</span>; χρὴ κατ' αὐτὸν παντὸς ὁρᾶν μέτρον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.34</span>; μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).71</span>; κατὰ μέτρον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>720</span>; πίνειν ὑπὲρ μέτρον <span class="bibl">Thgn.498</span>; προστιθεὶς μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>797</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τί μ. κακότατος ἔφυ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>236</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μέτρον ἔχει</b> have a [[moderate|moderating]] [[power]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836a</span>; πλέον πίνειν τοῦ μέτρου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>621a</span>; μ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>957a</span>; [[μέτρῳ]]  = [[μετρίως]], [[καταβαίνειν]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.78</span>; οὐδεὶς τῷ μ. τὸ πίνειν ἔστεργε <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 3.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">τίς ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα… ἐπέθηκ</b>' [[check]]s, i.e. [[bit]]s, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[metre]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>638</span>, <span class="bibl">641</span>, etc.; opp. [[μέλος]] ([[music]]) and [[ῥυθμός]] ([[time]]), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>502c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λόγους ψιλοὺς εἰς μέτρα τιθέντες</b> putting into [[verse]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>; τὰ ἐν μέτρῳ πεποιημένα ἔπη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 1.2.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> pl., [[verses]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>205a</span>. (I.-E. *métro-m from *métro-m [[measuring]] [[instrument]]', cf. Goth. mitan '[[measure]]'.)</span>
|Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[that by which anything is measured]]:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[measure]], [[rule]], μέτρ' ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il.12.422; ἐν μέτροισι ταμὼν δόνακας ''h.Merc.''47; [[πάντ' ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μέτρον εἶναι]] = man is a [[measure]] of all things, Pl.''Tht.''183c, cf. Protag. ap. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1053a36; μ. αὐτῷ οὐχ ἡ [[ψυχή]], ἀλλ' ὁ [[νόμος]] [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.18.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[measure]], [[divisor]], Eratosth. ap. Nicom.''Ar.''1.13, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[measure of content]], whether solid or liquid, δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μ. Il.7.471; εἴκοσι δ' ἔστω μ.… ἀλφίτου Od.2.355; ὕδατος ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μ. χεῦε 9.209, cf. Il.23.268, 741, Hes.''Op.''350, 600, etc.; at Samos, of the [[μέδιμνος]], ''SIG''976.55 (ii B.C.); in [[Egypt]], of the [[ἀρτάβη]], μ. δοχικόν ''PTeb.''11.6 (ii B.C.); also of smaller units, as <b class="b3">μ. ἑξαχοίνικον</b> ib.105.40 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς</b> [[by measure]] and [[weight]], Decr. ap. And.1.83; in the widest sense, either [[weight]] or [[measure]], Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μ. ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι Hdt.6.127; <b class="b3">μ. οἰνηρά, σιτηρά</b>, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1135a2; Κιλικίῳ μ. μετρεῖν ''OGI''579.2 (Cilicia).<br><span class="bld">3</span> any [[space]] [[measured]] or [[measurable]], [[length]], [[size]], in plural, [[dimension]]s, <b class="b3">μέτρα κελεύθου</b> the [[length]] of the [[way]], Od.4.389; μέτρα θαλάσσης Hes.''Op.''648, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47; <b class="b3">μορφῆς μέτρα</b> [[bodily]] [[dimension]]s, E.''Alc.''1063; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. τοῦ λίθου</b> its [[distance]]s from a given point in given directions, its [[position]], Hdt.2.121.ά, cf. Pl.''Lg.'' 843e, Plu.''Sol.''23; ἄστρων μέτρα S.''Fr.''432.8; ἀπέχει… θαλάσσης μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους Th.8.95; <b class="b3">τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν ἴσων μ. ὁρμᾶται [ὁ Νεῖλος]</b> starts from the same [[distance]]s as (i.e. the position corresponding to the source of) the Ister, Hdt.2.33; εἰδέναι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χώραν μέτρῳ καὶ τόπῳ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.5.3; ἐντὸς τῶν μ. τετμημένον μέταλλον Hyp.''Eux.''35; later of [[time]], [[duration]], μέτρα βίοιο ἄρκια ''APl.''4.333 (Antiphil.); <b class="b3">ἐτέων μέτρα, ὡράων μέτρον</b>, ''AP''7.334,9.481; <b class="b3">μέτρα ἐνιαυτῶν, νυκτός</b>, Arat.464.731; χρονικὰ μ. Simp. in de An.299.37.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[limit]], [[goal]], <b class="b3">ὅρμου μ.</b> the [[goal]] which is the [[mooring]]-[[place]], Od.13.101; <b class="b3">ἥβης μ. ἱκέσθαι</b> the [[term]] which is [[puberty]], Il.11.225, Hes. ''Op.''132; but, <b class="b3">ἥβης μ. ἔχειν</b> [[full measure]] of [[youthful]] [[vigour]], ib. 438, Thgn.1119; σοφίης, γνωμοσύνης μ. Sol.13.52, 16.2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[due measure]] or [[limit]], [[proportion]], μέτρα [[φυλάσσεσθαι]] Hes.''Op.''694; χρὴ κατ' αὐτὸν παντὸς ὁρᾶν μέτρον Pi.''P.''2.34; μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων Id.''I.''6(5).71; κατὰ μέτρον Hes.''Op.''720; πίνειν ὑπὲρ μέτρον Thgn.498; προστιθεὶς μ. A.''Ch.''797 (lyr.); <b class="b3">τί μ. κακότατος ἔφυ</b>; S.''El.''236 (lyr.); <b class="b3">μέτρον ἔχει</b> have a [[moderate|moderating]] [[power]], Pl.''Lg.''836a; πλέον πίνειν τοῦ μέτρου Id.''R.''621a; μ. ἔχειν Id.''Lg.''957a; [[μέτρῳ]] = [[μετρίως]], [[καταβαίνειν]] Pi.''P.''8.78; οὐδεὶς τῷ μ. τὸ πίνειν ἔστεργε Alciphr. 3.32.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">τίς ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα… ἐπέθηκ</b>' [[check]]s, i.e. [[bit]]s, Pi.''O.''13.20.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[metre]], Ar.''Nu.''638, 641, etc.; opp. [[μέλος]] ([[music]]) and [[ῥυθμός]] ([[time]]), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 502c, etc.; <b class="b3">λόγους ψιλοὺς εἰς μέτρα τιθέντες</b> putting into [[verse]], Id.''Lg.''669d; τὰ ἐν μέτρῳ πεποιημένα ἔπη [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 1.2.21.<br><span class="bld">2</span> pl., [[verses]], Pl.''Ly.''205a. (I.-E. *métro-m from *métro-m [[measuring]] [[instrument]]', cf. Goth. mitan '[[measure]]'.)
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