ἀπερείδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fix]], [[settle]], τὰς ὄψεις Plu.2.681f; τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>17</span>; δι' ἄλλα τὴν γνῶσιν [[support]], <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> intr., = Pass., ἔνθα ἡ ὄψις ἀπερείδῃ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>20.8</span>; but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> used by earlier writers in Med. with pf. Pass. in med. sense, [[support oneself upon]], [[rest upon]], <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐν τῷ χαλινῷ</b>, of a horse, [[lean upon]] the bit, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.7</span>; ὀκτὼ τοῖς μέλεσι ἀ. <b class="b2">supporting himself on .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>190a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>44e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>684a3</span>; [[πείσμασιν]], of a ship, Archimel. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.5.209d</span>, al.; ἀ. εἰς τοῦτο <b class="b2">to be fixed steadily on .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508d</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἓν κεφάλαιον ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">rest entirely on .</b>., ib.<span class="bibl">581a</span>; ἀ. ἐπί τι [[rely on]], <span class="bibl">Plb.28.20.8</span>; πρὸς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>52</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>705a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Med. in act. sense, <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τοῦτο [τὸ οὖς</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.32</span>; τὴν χεῖρα πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>35</span>; τὰς ὄψεις εἴς τι Id.2.521d; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐλπίδας εἴς τινα, ἐπί τινα</b>, [[fix one's]] hopes [[upon]] one, <span class="bibl">Plb.23.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">28.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Dio</span>42</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὀργὴν ἔς τινα, χάριν ἐπί τινα</b>, [[direct one's]] anger, [[one's]] gratitude, [[towards]] him, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.69.7</span>, <span class="bibl">23.3.6</span>, cf. Plu.2.775e; ἀ. εἰς Περικλέα τὴν ὑπόνοιαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>32</span>; of Fortune, τὴν νέμεσιν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Id.2.198d; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἄγνοιαν ἐπί τινας</b> [[throw the blame of]] their ignorance <b class="b2">upon .</b>., <span class="bibl">Plb.38.9.5</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν τύχην τοὺς ὀδυρμούς Plu.2.168a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> ἀ. λείαν εἰς τόπον [[place]], [[deposit in .]]., <span class="bibl">Plb.3.92.9</span>; τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς ἀσφαλὲς ἀπηρεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.66.9</span>; ὠδῖνας <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>120</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> en v. act. y med., c. ac. del órgano o sentido corporal [[fijar]], [[clavar]], [[apoyar]] σκορπίου κέντρον ἀπερείσαντος Ael.<i>NA</i> 16.27, τὰς ὄψεις Plu.2.681e, πρὸς ... δόξαν τὴν ὄψιν Luc.<i>Dem.Enc</i>.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. mismo sent. (τὸ οὖς) εἰς τοῦτο X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.32, τὰς ὄψεις ... εἰς ἔσοπτρα Plu.2.521d (= Democr.A 27), τὴν ... χεῖρα πρὸς αὐτόν Plu.<i>Sull</i>.35.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en v. med., c. ac. de subst. concr. y constr. de lugar [[depositar]], [[colocar]] ἐν οὔρεσι πολλάκι σεῖο ὠμοτόκους ὠδῖνας ἀπηρείσαντο λέαιναι las leonas depositan muchas veces el fruto desvalido de sus partos en tus montañas</i> Call.<i>Del</i>.120, (λείαν) εἰς τοιοῦτον ... τόπον Plb.3.92.9, τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς ἀσφαλές Plb.3.66.9, νεκροὺς ... ἐν τῇ ἐμῇ οἰκίᾳ <i>UPZ</i> 161.32 (II a.C.), cf. 162.2.19, 187.15, (σκεύη) ἐν τῷ εἰδωλίῳ [[LXX]] <i>Da</i>.1.2, (ὅπλα) εἰς τὸ θεε τῶν παρατρεχόντων [[LXX]] 3<i>Re</i>.14.28, τὰς κεφαλὰς ... ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν I.<i>AI</i> 19.142.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en v. med. c. ac. de subst. abstr. [[apoyar]], [[basar]], [[fundar]] c. prep. y ac. πάσας τὰς ἐλπίδας ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους Plb.28.2.3, cf. 23.5.3, Plu.<i>Dio</i> 42, δι' ἄλλα τὴν γνῶσιν Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. y ac. [[hacer recaer]], [[apuntar]] τὴν ... ὀργὴν εἰς αὐτούς Plb.1.69.7, cf. I.<i>BI</i> 2.642, τὴν χάριν ἐπὶ τὸν Δημέτριον Plb.23.3.6, τὴν ἄγνοιαν ἐπὶ τοὺς αἰτίους Plb.38.9.5, ὅπη τὸν θυμὸν ἀπερείσωνται Plu.2.775e, εἰς Περικλέα ... τὴν ὑπόνοιαν Plu.<i>Per</i>.32, τὴν νέμεσιν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Plu.2.198c, ἐπὶ τὴν τύχην ... τοὺς ὀδυρμούς Plu.2.167f.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> en v. act. [[clavarse]], [[fijarse]] (ἡ ὄψις) [[ἔνθα]] ἂν ἀπερείσῃ Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.20.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en v. med. c. dat. de miembros, etc. [[apoyarse]], [[hacer fuerza]] κῶλα ... οἷς ... ἀπερειδόμενον Pl.<i>Ti</i>.44e, τοῖς μέλεσιν Pl.<i>Smp</i>.190a, τῇ οὐρᾷ Arist.<i>PA</i> 684^a3, τοῖς ποσίν Arist.<i>HA</i> 567^a8, τῇ χειρὶ πρὸς τὴν γῆν Hp.<i>Art</i>.52<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sujetar]] πείσμασι δ' ἀγκύρας ἀπερείδεται Archimel. en Ath.209d<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. constr. prep. ἢν ... θαμινὰ ἀπερείδηται ἐν αὐτῷ (χαλινῷ) X.<i>Eq</i>.10.7, πρὸς αὑτὸ ... καὶ πρὸς τὸ ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας Arist.<i>IA</i> 705^a12<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs., Arist.<i>IA</i> 705^a9.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en v. med. en sent. hostil [[caer sobre]] βασιλεὺς ... ἐπὶ Ιερουσαλημ [[LXX]] <i>Ez</i>.24.2, περὶ τὴν ... κεφαλὴν ὅλος (χειμών) I.<i>BI</i> 1.488, cf. ἀπηρίσατο· ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐφιλονείκησε Sud.

|lsmtext='''ἀπερείδω:''' μέλ. <i>-σω</i>·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[στηρίζω]], [[προσηλώνω]], [[εγκαθιδρύω]], τὴν ὄψιν [[πρός]] τι, σε Λουκ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> αμτβ. Παθ., στηρίζομαι σε, στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> κατά κανόνα ως Παθ., με Μέσ. μέλ. και αόρ. αʹ, [[στηρίζω]] τον εαυτό μου σε, [[ακουμπώ]], [[επαναπαύομαι]] σε [[κάτι]], με δοτ., σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.· <i>εἴς τι</i>, σε Πλάτ.