σύνδικος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ἡ, (δίκη) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[one who helps in a court of justice]], [[advocate]], ἀρωγοὺς ξυνδίκους θ' ἥξω λαβών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>726</span>; μητρὸς τάσδε σ. ὁρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>761</span>; μάρτυρες καὶ σύνδικοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν νόμον σ. ἔχων</b> having the law [[on one's side]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.14</span>; σ. ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">D.18.134</span>: metaph., σ. αὐτῷ Ἰολάου τύμβος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.98</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after the <span class="bibl">30</span> Tyrants, [[judges appointed to determine disputes respecting confiscated property]], <span class="bibl">Lys.16.7</span>, cf. Harp. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[public advocate]], [[appointed to represent the state]] in matters concerning its interests or dignity, at Athens, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1100.55 (ii A.D.), etc.; ᾕρηνται δὲ τῷ νόμῳ σ. καὶ μάλισθ' οἱ δεινοὶ λέγειν ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">D.20.146</span>, cf. 152; at Sparta, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).65; at Delphi, σ. τοῦ Πυθίου <span class="title">SIG</span>825 <span class="title">C</span> 5 (ii A.D.); at Palmyra, <span class="title">OGI</span>629.14 (ii A.D.); also [[advocates chosen by the tribes to defend their interests]], <span class="bibl">D.23.206</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>22.1196.17; of certain officials of an [[ἔρανος]], ib.1369.36; of [[public advocates]] under Valentinian and later, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>56.20</span>, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>12.35.18.2a; <b class="b3">σ. Ὀξυρυγχίτου</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[νομοῦ]]) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFreib.</span>11.3</span> (iv A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[accomplice]], Tab.Defix.66. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[belonging jointly to]], <b class="b3">σ. Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Μοισᾶν κτέανον</b> their [[joint]] possession, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.2</span>. Adv. [[ξυνδίκως]] [[with joint sentence]], [[jointly]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1601</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σύνδικος -ον, Att. ook ξύνδικος &#91;[[σύν]], [[δίκη]]] die iem. verdedigt of bijstaat ( eigenl. in de rechtbank, ook overdr. ), met dat.; m. n. subst. ὁ of ἡ σύνδικος advocaat (voor de verdediging); in Athene plur..; οἱ σύνδικοι college van rechter-commissarissen, ingesteld na het oligarchische regime van de Dertig, om processen te behandelen die betrekking hadden op de teruggave van tijdens dat regime geconfisqueerde bezittingen Lys. 16.7; adv. met dat.. λάκτισμα δείπνου ξυνδίκως τίθεις ἀρᾷ (Thyestes vervloekte de Pelopiden) terwijl hij de maaltijd (bestaande uit zijn eigen kinderen) wegtrapte om zijn vloek kracht bij te zetten Aeschl. Ag. 1601. rechtmatig. Pind. P. 1.2.