γαῖα: Difference between revisions

γαῖα (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=gaia
 |Beta Code=gai=a
-|Definition=ἡ, gen. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γαίης Hom. (and Antiph., v. infr.), Trag. [[γαίας]], dat. γαίᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>618</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>659</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>736</span>, etc., acc. [[γαῖαν]]: nom. [[γαίη]] only in late Poets, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1935, etc.; Dor. [[γαία]] ib.803 (Naples): pl. γαῖαι Od. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>18.35</span>, al.:—poet. for [[γῆ]], [[land]], [[country]], <b class="b3">φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν</b> to one's [[dear]] [[fatherland]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.140</span>, al.; γαῖάν τε τεὴν δῆμόν τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.555</span>: pl., οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων <span class="bibl">12.404</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.882</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[earth]], [[χυτὴ γαῖα]] = [[earth]] thrown up to form a [[cairn]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.256</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ γαῖα κεραμί</b>, of [[potter]]s' [[earth]], <span class="bibl">Eub.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.4</span>; κύτος πλαστὸν ἐκ γαίης <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.3</span>; the forms [[γαιῶν]], [[γαίαις]], [[γαίας]] in codd. of [[LXX]] are written for [[γεῶν]], etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[earth]], as an element, ὑμεῖς… ὕδωρ καὶ γ. γένοισθε <span class="bibl">Il.7.99</span>; ἐμοῦ θανόντος γαῖα μειχθήτω πυρί <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>513; γαίης καὶ ὕδατος ἐκγενόμεσθα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.17.18</span>, <span class="bibl">109.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the [[earth]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.20</span>: elsewhere [[Γαῖα]], as pr. n., <span class="title">Earth</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>2</span>, etc. (The usually form in Hom.; used in Trag. metri gr. and by Com. in paratrag., v. supr.)</span>
+|Definition=ἡ, gen.<br><span class="bld">A</span> γαίης Hom. (and Antiph., v. infr.), Trag. [[γαίας]], dat. γαίᾳ A.''Pers.''618, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''659, E.''Med.''736, etc., acc. [[γαῖαν]]: nom. [[γαίη]] only in late Poets, ''IG''14.1935, etc.; Dor. [[γαία]] ib.803 (Naples): pl. γαῖαι Od. (v. infr.), [[LXX]] ''4 Ki.''18.35, al.:—poet. for [[γῆ]], [[land]], [[country]], <b class="b3">φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν</b> to one's [[dear]] [[fatherland]], Il.2.140, al.; γαῖάν τε τεὴν δῆμόν τε Od.8.555: pl., οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων 12.404, D.P.882.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[earth]], [[χυτὴ γαῖα]] = [[earth]] thrown up to form a [[cairn]], Il.23.256; <b class="b3">ὦ γαῖα κεραμί</b>, of [[potter]]s' [[earth]], Eub.43, cf. Sannyr.4; κύτος πλαστὸν ἐκ γαίης Antiph.52.3; the forms [[γαιῶν]], [[γαίαις]], [[γαίας]] in codd. of [[LXX]] are written for [[γεῶν]], etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[earth]], as an element, ὑμεῖς… ὕδωρ καὶ γ. γένοισθε Il.7.99; ἐμοῦ θανόντος γαῖα μειχθήτω πυρί ''Trag.Adesp.''513; γαίης καὶ ὕδατος ἐκγενόμεσθα Xenoph.33, cf. Emp.17.18, 109.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> the [[earth]], Theoc.18.20: elsewhere [[Γαῖα]], as pr. n., ''Earth'', Hes. ''Th.''45, A.''Eu.''2, etc. (The usually form in Hom.; used in Trag. metri gr. and by Com. in paratrag., v. supr.)
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