σφυρόν: Difference between revisions

σφυρόν (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=sfyron
 |Beta Code=sfuro/n
-|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ankle]], κνῆμαί τε ἰδὲ σφυρά <span class="bibl">Il.4.147</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">518</span>, Hp.<span class="title">Loc. Hom.</span>6; ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης <span class="bibl">Il.22.397</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ</b> (metaph.) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).13</span>; βαίνουσα . . σ. κούφῳ <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span>586</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μονόχαλα σ</b>., of a horse, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὸ σ. ἐξεκόκκισε</b> [[put out]] his ankle, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1179</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἔσχατον ἀντικνημίου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>494a10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. Ἰφίκλειον</b> the [[ankle]] of Iphiclus (the runner), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[the lower part]] or [[edge]], [[foothills]], of a mountain, ἐν Παλίου σφυροῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.46</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>6.114 (Simm.), 7.501 (Pers.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.165</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Λιβύας ἄκρον σφυρόν</b> the very [[furthest part]] of Libya, <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.77</span>; σ. νήσων <span class="bibl">Musae.45</span>; ὕλης <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.1</span>.</span>
+|Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ankle]], κνῆμαί τε ἰδὲ σφυρά Il.4.147, cf. 518, Hp.''Loc. Hom.''6; ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης Il.22.397; <b class="b3">ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ</b> (metaph.) Pi.''I.''7(6).13; βαίνουσα.. σ. κούφῳ E. ''Alc.''586 (lyr.); <b class="b3">μονόχαλα σ.</b>, of a horse, Id.''IA''225 (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὸ σ. ἐξεκόκκισε</b> [[put out]] his ankle, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1179; <b class="b3">τὸ ἔσχατον ἀντικνημίου σ.</b> Arist.''HA''494a10; <b class="b3">σ. Ἰφίκλειον</b> the [[ankle]] of Iphiclus (the runner), Call.''Aet.''3.1.46.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[the lower part]] or [[edge]], [[foothills]], of a mountain, ἐν Παλίου σφυροῖς Pi.''P.''2.46, cf. ''AP''6.114 (Simm.), 7.501 (Pers.), [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 1.165, etc.; <b class="b3">Λιβύας ἄκρον σφυρόν</b> the very [[furthest part]] of Libya, Theoc.16.77; σ. νήσων Musae.45; ὕλης [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 2.1.
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 {{elnl
-|elnltext=σφῠρόν -ου, τό [~ σφῦρα, σπαίρω] lichaamsdeel enkel; overdr. benedenste deel:. οἰκεῦντες Λιβύας ἄκρον σφυρόν het benedenste deel (de kust) van Libië bewonend Theocr. Id. 16.77.
+|elnltext=σφῠρόν -ου, τό [~ σφῦρα, σπαίρω] lichaamsdeel enkel; overdr. benedenste deel:. οἰκεῦντες Λιβύας ἄκρον σφυρόν het benedenste deel (de kust) van Libië bewonend Theocr. Id. 16.77.
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[ankle]], [[foot-joint]] (Il.), metaph. [[the lower part of a mountain]] (Pi., Theoc. a.o.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">τανύ-σφυρος</b> [[with slender ankles]] (h. Cer., Hes.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-σφύρ-ια</b> n. pl. [[ankle-buckles]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[σφυρόομαι]] [[to tie ones ankle-buckles]], [[to put on one's laced boots]] (Carm. Pop. 7) with <b class="b3">-ωτήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[shoe-strap]] (LXX; cf. lit. on [[σφαιρωτήρ]]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Zero grade verbal noun to [[σπαίρω]] [impossible because of <b class="b3">σφ-</b>], Skt. <b class="b2">sphuráti</b> etc., prob. inherited and identical with OHG [[spuri-halz]] [[limping]] (prop. *"knuckle-lame"?) except for the final vowel. To this from Germ. also OHG [[spor]] n. [[foot-mark]], [[sporo]] [[spur]] etc.; s. [[σπαίρω]] w. lit. The by-form [[σφυδρά]] pl. (Act. Ap. 3, 7, pap. IIIp, H., gloss.) is folketymol. (after [[σφόδρα]], <b class="b3">-ός</b> or [[σφυδῶν]]?; no decision gives Schwyzer 239 Zus. 2). -- The IE etym. cannot explain inital <b class="b3">σφ-</b> and must be given up.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[ankle]], [[foot-joint]] (Il.), metaph. [[the lower part of a mountain]] (Pi., Theoc. a.o.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">τανύ-σφυρος</b> [[with slender ankles]] (h. Cer., Hes.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-σφύρ-ια</b> n. pl. [[ankle-buckles]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[σφυρόομαι]] [[to tie ones ankle-buckles]], [[to put on one's laced boots]] (Carm. Pop. 7) with <b class="b3">-ωτήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[shoe-strap]] (LXX; cf. lit. on [[σφαιρωτήρ]]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Zero grade verbal noun to [[σπαίρω]] [impossible because of <b class="b3">σφ-</b>], Skt. <b class="b2">sphuráti</b> etc., prob. inherited and identical with OHG [[spuri-halz]] [[limping]] (prop. *"knuckle-lame"?) except for the final vowel. To this from Germ. also OHG [[spor]] n. [[foot-mark]], [[sporo]] [[spur]] etc.; s. [[σπαίρω]] w. lit. The by-form [[σφυδρά]] pl. (Act. Ap. 3, 7, pap. IIIp, H., gloss.) is folketymol. (after [[σφόδρα]], <b class="b3">-ός</b> or [[σφυδῶν]]?; no decision gives Schwyzer 239 Zus. 2). -- The IE etym. cannot explain inital <b class="b3">σφ-</b> and must be given up.
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