προστιμάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[award further penalty]] (cf. [[ἀτίμητος]]), in Act. of the court, π. τοὺς κρίναντας τὴν δίκην ὅ τι χρὴ πρὸς τούτῳ παθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>767e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">943b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>63.3</span>; πρὸς τῷ ἀργυρίῳ π. δεσμὸν τῷ κλέπτῃ <span class="bibl">D.24.114</span>, cf. 103; <b class="b3">π. τῷ δημοσίῳ</b> [[adjudge]] to the treasury [[as a debt]], <span class="bibl">Id.21.44</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἴσον τῷ δημοσίῳ π. ὅσονπερ τῷ ἰδιώτῃ</b> ibid.:—Med., of the individual [[δικαστής]] who proposed the additional penalty, <b class="b3">ἐὰν προστιμήσῃ ἡ ἡλιαία</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸ δεδέσθαι</b> (<b class="b3">, προστιμᾶσθαι δὲ τὸν βουλόμενον</b> Lex ap. <span class="bibl">D. 24.105</span>, cf. Legem ap.<span class="bibl">Lys.10.16</span>:—Pass., impers., <b class="b3">εἴ τινι τῶν ὀφειλόντων δεσμοῦ προστετίμηται</b> if [[the further penalty of]] imprisonment [[has been laid on]] him, <span class="bibl">D.24.46</span>, cf. 60, 207; εἴκοσι δραχμῶν προστιμηθῆναι <span class="bibl">Id.47.43</span>; προστιμάσθω πρὸς χρόνον μὴ εἰσελθεῖν ὅς ον ἂν δόξῃ <span class="title">IG</span>22.1368.88.

|elnltext=προσ-τιμάω act. extra straf opleggen:. τὸ ἴσον τῷ δημοσίῳ προστιμᾶν οἱ νόμοι κελεύουσιν ὅσον περ δὴ τῷ ἰδιώτῃ de wetten schrijven voor om dezelfde extra boete aan de staat te laten betalen als aan de betrokken privé-persoon Dem. 21.44. med. extra straf vorderen. Lys. 10.16 (in wetstekst).