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γειτνίασις: Difference between revisions

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Κακὸν φέρουσι καρπὸν οἱ κακοὶ φίλοι → Malo ex amico fructus oritur pessimusErtrag, den schlechte Freunde bringen, der ist schlecht

Menander, Monostichoi, 293
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|Transliteration C=geitniasis
|Transliteration C=geitniasis
|Beta Code=geitni/asis
|Beta Code=geitni/asis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[γειτονία]], [[neighbourhood]], [[neighborhood]], [[proximity]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>672b28</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a [[neighbourhood]], [[district]], <span class="title">OGI</span>483.28, 32 (Pergam., ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.475</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cor.</span>24</span>; βαρβαρικαὶ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[proximity]], [[resemblance]], κατὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν καὶ [[ὁμοιότης|ὁμοιότητα]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1232a21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1257a2</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>12.2.9</span>.</span>
|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[γειτονία]], [[neighbourhood]], [[neighborhood]], [[proximity]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''672b28, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> a [[neighbourhood]], [[district]], ''OGI''483.28, 32 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ph.2.475 (pl.), Plu. ''Cor.''24; βαρβαρικαὶ γ. Id.''Per.''19.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[proximity]], [[resemblance]], κατὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν καὶ [[ὁμοιότης|ὁμοιότητα]] Arist.''EE''1232a21, cf. ''Pol.''1257a2, J.''AJ''12.2.9.
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Latest revision as of 10:27, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: γειτνίᾱσις Medium diacritics: γειτνίασις Low diacritics: γειτνίασις Capitals: ΓΕΙΤΝΙΑΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: geitníasis Transliteration B: geitniasis Transliteration C: geitniasis Beta Code: geitni/asis

English (LSJ)

-εως, ἡ,
A = γειτονία, neighbourhood, neighborhood, proximity, Arist.PA672b28, etc.
2 a neighbourhood, district, OGI483.28, 32 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ph.2.475 (pl.), Plu. Cor.24; βαρβαρικαὶ γ. Id.Per.19.
II proximity, resemblance, κατὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν καὶ ὁμοιότητα Arist.EE1232a21, cf. Pol.1257a2, J.AJ12.2.9.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ
I 1vecindad, proximidad ὅταν διὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν ἑλκύσωσιν ὑγρότητα θερμήν Arist.PA 672b28, cf. Charito 4.1.5, 6.2, τὸ Ἰουδαίων γένος ... τῇ Συρίᾳ κατὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν ἀναμεμιγμένον I.BI 7.43, cf. Plot.3.6.14
c. gen. τοῦ ποταμοῦ Thphr.CP 6.18.7, ἡ γ. τῶν βασιλέων I.BI 7.223, cf. 172, AI 3.75, ὥσπερ εἴ τις σοφῷ γειτονῶν ἀπολαύοι τῆς τοῦ σοφοῦ γειτνιάσεως Plot.1.2.5, ὥστε καὶ τὰς κινήσεις εὐθύς τε λύεσθαι τῇ γειτνιάσει τοῦ λογιζομένου Porph.Sent.32.
2 barrio, distrito ἐὰν μή τινες κατὰ τὰς γειτνιάσεις ἕνεκεν τῆς πρὸς ἀλλήλους διόδου ἀτραποῖς χρῶνται SEG 13.521.28 (Pérgamo II a.C.), cf. Plu.Cor.24, ἡ χώρα, βαρβαρικαῖς ἀναμεμειγμένη γειτνιάσεσι Plu.Per.19.
3 límite, linde de tierras PNess.32.9 (VI d.C.), cf. 99.5 (VI/VII d.C.).
4 asociación cultual radicada en las cercanías del templo del dios al que estaba dedicada ἡ ἱερὰ Λητοῦς γ. TAM 3.765.11 (Termeso, imper.), Διὸ[ς] Σωτ[ῆ] ρος ἡ γ. IPrusias 63, 64.
II fig. semejanza κατὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν καὶ ὁμοιότητα Arist.EE 1232a21, cf. Pol.1257a2, τῇ παραλλήλῳ τῆς ἰδέας γειτνιάσει I.AI 12.72.

German (Pape)

[Seite 478] ἡ, die Nachbarschaft, Arist. Pol. 1, 9; Pol. 18, 19, 4; die Nachbarn, Plut. Cor. 24; auch im plur., Pericl. 19.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
le voisinage, les voisins.
Étymologie: γειτνιάω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

γειτνίᾱσις: εως ἡ
1 соседство, близость (τοῦ ἡλίου Arst.);
2 тж. pl. соседи (τὴν γειτνίασιν ἄπιστον παρέχειν, βαρβαρικαὶ γειτνιάσεις Plut.);
3 близость, сходство (κατὰ τὴν γειτνίασιν καὶ ὁμοιότητα Arst.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

γειτνίᾱσις: ἡ, = γειτονία, τὸ εἶναι πλησίον, Ἀριστ. Ζ. Μ. 3. 10, 5, κτλ. 2) οἱ γείτονες, ἡ «γειτονιά», Πλούτ. Περικλ. 19, Κοριολ. 24. ΙΙ. πλησιότης, ὁμοιότης, κατὰ τὴν γ. καὶ ὁμοιότητα Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ε. 3. 5, 1, πρβλ. 3. 6, 2, πρβλ. Πολ. 1. 9, 1.

Greek Monotonic

γειτνίᾱσις: ἡ, = γειτονία, γειτονιά· γείτονες, σε Πλούτ.

Middle Liddell

= γειτονία [from γειτνιάω
neighbourhood: the neighbours, Plut.