σκίρον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐ], τό</b>, [[the large white sunshade]] which was held by the Eteobutadae over the heads of the priestess of Athena and the priests of Poseidon and Helios in the procession from the Athenian Acropolis to a place called [[Σκῖρον]] or [[Σκίρον]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) in a festival of Athena (cf. [[Σκίρα]]), <span class="bibl">Lysimachid.23</span>; [[white parasol]] carried by the priest of Erechtheus in the festival of Athena [[Σκιράς]] on the <span class="bibl">12t</span>h of [[Σκιροφοριών]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>18</span>.

|elnltext=σκίρον -ου, τό [σκιά?] skiron (een wit zonnescherm dat werd gedragen bij processies ter ere van Athena Skiras); plur. τὰ Σκίρα het Skira-feest (vrouwenfeest ter ere van Demeter, Kore en Athena Polias, in de maand Skirophorion).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: des. of a white parasol or canopy, which was carried at processions from the aropolis to a place called [[Σκῖρον]] ([[Σκίρον]]) (later suburb of Athens) on the holy road to Eleusis in honour of Athena (Skiras) and other goddesses and gods (Lysimachid., sch. Ar. Ec. 18); pl. [[Σκίρα]] name of a women's feast in honour of Demeter, Core and Athena Polias (Ar., inscr. a. o.).<br />Compounds: As 1. in <b class="b3">Σκιρο-φόρια</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (H., Phot., Suid.); from this [[Σκιροφοριών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. Att. month-name (Juni-Juli; Antipho, inscr. etc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Not certainly explained. Since long (s. Curtius 168) connected with [[σκι]]ά, semant. or course unproblematic. It must be then a very old, from [[σκιά]] independent formation, which formally agrees with Alb. [[hir]] [[grace of God]] (Jokl Untersuchungen 67 after Bugge) and except for the vowel-length with a Germ. adj. for [[clear]], [[gleaming]], [[bright]], e.g. Goth. [[skeirs]], OWNo. [[skīrr]], NHG [[schier]] (to this further with other suffixes NHG [[Schemen]] [[silhouette]], MHG [[scheim]] [[gleam]], [[shade]], NHG [[scheinen]] etc. etc.), basic meaning [[(subdued) shine]], [[reflex]] (WP. 2, 535f., Pok. 917f.); cf. on [[σκιά]]. -- The interpretation of [[σκίρον]] as [[parasol]] is however by Deubner Att. Feste 40ff. rejected as a late learned construction. He sees in the [[σκίρα]] (orig. meaning unknown) different objects (pigs, representations of phalluses etc.), which at the relevant feast were thrown as sacrificial gifts in subterranean caverns, the soc. [[μέγαρα]], and later at the Thesmophoria were brought up again (s. also Nilsson Gr. Rel. 12, 119 a. 469); a in several respects doubtful hypothesis.