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αἰχμητής: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=aichmitis | |Transliteration C=aichmitis | ||
|Beta Code=ai)xmhth/s | |Beta Code=ai)xmhth/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=αἰχμητοῦ, Dor. [[αἰχματάς]], ᾶ, ὁ, ([[αἰχμή]]) ''poet.'',<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[spearman]], [[warrior]], esp. opp. to [[archer]]s, Il.2.543, Od.2.19, al., Archil. 119, cj.in Alcm.68,etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> In Pi.as Adj.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[pointed]] (or [[spear-wielding]]), αἰχμητὴς [[κεραυνός]] ''P.''1.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[warlike]], αἰχμητὴς [[θυμός]] ''N.''9.37:—fem. [[αἴχμητις]] (sic), ''EM''595.39. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-οῦ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[αἰχμητά]] [-ᾰ] <i>Il</i>.5.197, dór. αἰχμᾱτάς<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [gen. plu. αἰχμητέων Archil.124.13]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[lancero]] op. otros tipos de guerreros [[Ἄβαντες]] ἕποντ' αἰχμηταί <i>Il</i>.2.543, cf. <i>Od</i>.2.19, Λαπιθάων αἰ. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.178, cf. Theoc.17.88<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[lancero]], [[guerrero]] por excelencia, como epít. elogioso por considerarse al portador de la lanza superior a otro tipo de guerrero (frec. subst.) εἰ δέ μιν αἰχμητὴν ἔθεσαν θεοί <i>Il</i>.1.290, γέρων αἰχμητὰ Λυκάων <i>Il</i>.5.197, Ἕκτωρ <i>Il</i>.5.602, cf. Pi.<i>N</i>.5.7, B.13.133, πατέρες Tyrt.4.6, [[ἀνήρ]] Thgn.868, cf. <i>IG</i> 5(1).724.2 (Esparta III/II a.C.), οὐ γὰρ αἰ. πέφυκεν de Menelao, E.<i>Or</i>.754, αἰχμητὰ δύο (Heracles e Iolao), Archil.242.3, cf. Sch.Ar.<i>Au</i>.1237a, Call.<i>SHell</i>.238.12, στρατός Pi.<i>O</i>.11.19, E.<i>Hec</i>.118.<br /><b class="num">2</b> no de pers. [[esforzado]], [[aguerrido]] θυμός Pi.<i>N</i>.9.37, κεραυνός del rayo de Zeus, Pi.<i>P</i>.1.5, [[ἀλέκτωρ]] ... [[αἰχμητής]] gallo de pelea</i>, <i>AP</i> 6.155 (Theodorid.). | |||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br />[[combattant armé d'une lance]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἰχμή]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=ὁ, <i>Lanzenkämpfer, [[Kriegsheld]]</i>, eigtl. im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> der Bogenschützen, Hom.; oft bei Pind. [[adjektivisch]], <i>[[tapfer]]</i>, [[στρατός]] <i>Ol</i>. 10.19, [[θυμός]] <i>N</i>. 9.37, [[ἄνδρες]] <i>Ol</i>. 6.86; [[κεραυνός]] <i>P</i>. 1.5; sp.D. In [[Prosa]] [[selten]], Plut. <i>Rom</i>. 2. Das fem. [[αἴχμητις]] <i>EM</i>. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''αἰχμητής:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> дор. [[αἰχματάς|αἰχμᾱτάς]], οῦ adj. m<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[копьевидный]], [[стрельчатый]] ([[κεραυνός]] Pind., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[воинственный]] ([[θυμός]], [[στρατός]], [[ἄνδρες]] Pind.; Αἰακίδαι [[Pyrrhus]] ap. Plut.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> οῦ ὁ [[копьеносец]], [[копейщик]] Hom. | |||
}} | |||
{{ls | |||
|lstext='''αἰχμητής''': -οῦ, Δωρ. -ᾰτάς, ᾶ, ὁ, (αἰιχμή) ποιητικὸν [[ὄνομα]], ὁ [[δόρυ]] φέρων, [[ἀνήρ]], [[πολεμιστής]], ἰδίως κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τοὺς φέροντας τόξα, Ἰλ. Β. 543, Ὀδ. Β. 19, καὶ ἀλλ.· πρβλ. [[αἰχμητά]]. ΙΙ. παρὰ Πινδάρ. ὡς ἐπίθετον: 1) λήγων εἰς ὀξύ, [[ὀξύς]], αἰχμητὰς [[κεραυνός]], Πινδ. Π. 1. 5. 2) [[φιλοπόλεμος]], αἰχμ. [[θυμός]], Ν. 9. 87: - θηλ. αἴχμητις, (προπαροξυτόνως), Ἐτυμ. Μ. 595. 39. | |||
}} | |||
{{Autenrieth | |||
|auten=αἰχμητα (Il. 5.197): [[spearman]], [[warrior]]; freq. implying [[bravery]], [[with]] [[ἀνδρῶν]], Il. 3.49. | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=αἰχμητὴς και [[αἰχμητήρ]], ο (Α) [[αἰχμή]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[πολεμιστής]] που κρατά [[δόρυ]] σε [[αντίθεση]] [[προς]] τον τοξότη<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ως επίθ.</b> α) [[αιχμηρός]], [[οξύς]]<br />β) [[μαχητικός]], [[φιλοπόλεμος]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''αἰχμητής:''' -οῦ, Δωρ. -ᾱτάς, <i>-ᾶ</i>, <i>ὁ</i> ([[αἰχμή]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[άνδρας]] που φέρει [[δόρυ]], [[πολεμιστής]], σε Όμηρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στον Πίνδ. ως επίθ.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[μυτερός]], [[οξύς]], [[αιχμηρός]], [[κεραυνός]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[φιλοπόλεμος]], [[θυμός]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[αἰχμή]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[spearman]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> In Pind. as adj.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[pointed]], [[κεραυνός]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[warlike]], [[θυμός]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | |||
|woodrun=[[soldier]] | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[warrior]]=== | |||
Albanian: luftëtar; Apache Western Apache: nawołkaadi; Arabic: مُحَارِب, مُقَاتِل; Armenian: մարտիկ, ռազմիկ; Azerbaijani: döyüşçü, mübariz, əsgər; Belarusian: воін, баец, ваяк; Bengali: যোদ্ধা; Bulgarian: воин, боец, войник, ратник; Burmese: သူရဲ; Catalan: guerrer, guerrera; Chechen: тӏемло, сурхуо; Chinese Mandarin: 戰士, 战士, 武士, 勇士; Chuvash: çарçӑ; Czech: bojovník, válečník; Danish: kriger, stridsmand; Dutch: [[krijger]]; Erzya: ушман; Estonian: sõdalane; Finnish: taistelija, sotilas, soturi; French: [[guerrier]], [[guerrière]]; Galician: guerreiro, guerreira; Georgian: მეომარი, მებრძოლი; German: [[Krieger]], [[Kriegerin]]; Middle High German: dëgen; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃; Greek: [[μαχητής]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰχματάς]], [[αἰχμητά]], [[αἰχμητής]], [[ἀσπιδηφόρος]], [[ἀσπιδίτης]], [[ἀσπιδιώτης]], [[ἀσπιστάς]], [[ἀσπιστήρ]], [[ἀσπιστής]], [[ἀσπίστωρ]], [[ἐκπολεμιστής]], [[ἥρως]], [[κορυστής]], [[λοχίτης]], [[λοχῖτις]], [[μαχαίτας]], [[μαχατάρ]], [[μαχατάς]], [[μαχητής]], [[μάχιμος]], [[ὁπλιστάς]], [[ὁπλιστής]], [[ὁπλίτας]], [[ὁπλίτης]], [[ὁπλιτοπάλας]], [[ὁπλιτοπάλης]], [[ὁπλοφόρος]], [[πολεμιστήρ]], [[πολεμιστής]], [[πολεμίστρια]], [[πολεμιστρίς]], [[πτολεμιστής]], [[πτολεμιστρίς]], [[στράτειος]], [[στρατιώτης]], [[τευχηστήρ]], [[τευχηστής]]; Gujarati: લડવૈયો; Hebrew: לוֹחֵם, לוֹחֶמֶת; Hindi: लड़ाका, योद्धा, जंगजू; Hungarian: harcos; Indonesian: pendekar; Irish: gaiscíoch, laoch; Italian: [[guerriero]], [[guerriera]]; Japanese: 戦士, 武士, 武人, 武者; Kazakh: жауынгер; Khmer: យោធ, ពលយោធា, យុទ្ធការី, យុទ្ធជន; Korean: 싸울아비, 무사(武士), 전사(戰士); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: cengawer, şerker, şervan; Kyrgyz: жоокер; Lao: ນັກຮົບ; Latin: [[bellator]], [[bellatrix]]; Latvian: karavīrs, karotājs; Lithuanian: karys, kovotojas; Macedonian: воин; Malay: pahlawan, pejuang, kesatria; Malayalam: യോദ്ധാവ്; Middle English: werreour, kempe; Mon:သရာဲပၞာန်; Mongolian Cyrillic: байлдагч; Navajo: naabaahii; Ngazidja Comorian: mvulana, sudjaa; Norman: dgèrryi; Norwegian Bokmål: kriger, stridsmann; Nynorsk: krigar, stridsmann; Occitan: guerrièr; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: воинъ, оимъ; Old East Slavic: воинъ; Old English: cempa; Pali: yodha; Pashto: جنګي; Persian: جنگجو, سرباز; Piedmontese: guerié; Polish: wojownik, wojowniczka, żołnierz, żołnierka, woj, wój, wiciądz; Portuguese: [[guerreiro]], [[guerreira]]; Rapa Nui: matato'a; Romanian: luptător, luptătoare; Russian: [[воин]], [[боец]], [[солдат]], [[ратник]]; Sanskrit: योद्धृ; Scottish Gaelic: gaisgeach, laoch; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ра̏тнӣк; Roman: rȁtnīk; Slovak: bojovník; Slovene: bojevnik, vojščak; Southern Altai: јуучыл; Spanish: [[guerrero]], [[guerrera]]; Sumerian: 𒃼𒊏𒁺𒌝, 𒌨𒊕, 𒄞𒌓; Swedish: krigare, stridsman; Tagalog: mandirigma; Tajik: ҷанговар, аскар, сарбоз; Tatar: сугышчы; Thai: นักรบ; Tocharian B: wetāᵤ; Turkish: savaşçı, asker; Turkmen: urşujy, söweşiji, esger; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎅𐎗; Ukrainian: вояк, воїн, боє́ць; Urdu: جنگجو; Uyghur: جەڭچى, ئەسكەر; Uzbek: jangchi, askar, sipoh; Vietnamese: chiến sĩ, chiến binh, võ sĩ; Welsh: rhyfelwr; Yiddish: שלאַכטמאַן | |||
===[[spearman]]=== | |||
Arabic: رَمَّاح; Bulgarian: копиеносец; French: [[lancier]], [[piquier]]; Greek: [[λογχοφόρος]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰχμαῖος]], [[αἰχμήεις]], [[αἰχμήεσσα]], [[αἰχμητής]], [[αἰχμοφόρος]], [[ἀκοντιστήρ]], [[ἀκοντιστής]], [[δορυφόρος]], [[κονταράτος]], [[λογχήρης]], [[λογχοφόρος]]; Hungarian: dárdás; Kalmyk: җидч; Persian: نیزهدار, سرباز نیزهدار; Romanian: sulițar; Swedish: spjutkastare | |||
}} | }} | ||