ἀρή: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=ari
|Transliteration C=ari
|Beta Code=a)rh/
|Beta Code=a)rh/
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ἡ,</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bane, ruin</b>, ἀρὴν ἑτάροισιν ἀμύνειν <span class="bibl">Il.12.334</span>; ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">18.100</span>; ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι <span class="bibl">24.489</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.59</span>; so in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>84</span> (lyr.), where the gloss of the Sch., <b class="b3">βλάβης</b>, confirms the reading <b class="b3">ἀρῆς</b> for <b class="b3">ἄρης</b>. (Cf. pf. part. <b class="b3">ᾱρημένος</b> = [[βεβλαμμένος]], and pr. n. <b class="b3">Ἄρης</b> (cf. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>20</span>), perh. also <b class="b3">ἄρος, ἀρειά, ἐπήρεια</b>; perh. an old <b class="b2">ē</b> stem.)</span>
|Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ, [[bane]], [[ruin]], ἀρὴν ἑτάροισιν ἀμύνειν Il.12.334; ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι 18.100; ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι 24.489, cf. Od.2.59; so in A.''Supp.''84 (lyr.), where the ''Glossaria''of the Sch., [[βλάβης]], confirms the reading [[ἀρῆς]] for [[ἄρης]]. (Cf. pf. part. [[ᾱρημένος]] = [[βεβλαμμένος]], and pr. n. [[Ἄρης]] (cf. Corn.''ND''20), perhaps also [[ἄρος]], [[ἀρειά]], [[ἐπήρεια]]; perhaps an old ē stem.)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br />[[ruina]], [[muerte en la guerra]], [[catástrofe]] ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα <i>Il</i>.14.485, 18.100, Hes.<i>Th</i>.657, <i>Sc</i>.29, 128, ἀρὴν ἑτάροισιν ἀμῦναι <i>Il</i>.12.334, cf. 16.512, ἀρὴν ἀπὸ οἴκου ἀμῦναι <i>Od</i>.2.59, 17.538, ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι <i>Il</i>.24.489, Μέντωρ, ἄμυνον [[ἀρήν]] <i>Od</i>.22.208, cf. Corn.<i>ND</i> 21, [[ἀρή]]· ἡ βλάβη Hp. en Erot.16.18 (cód. [[ἀράβη]]), βωμὸς ἀρῆς A.<i>Supp</i>.84 (pero cf. [[ἀρά]]).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá de la misma raíz que [[ἀρειή]] y [[ἄρος]], -εος, τό q.u.<br />v. [[ἀρά]].
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{{pape
{{pape
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|btext=<i>ion. c.</i> [[ἀρά]].
|btext=<i>ion. c.</i> [[ἀρά]].
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{elru
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br />[[ruina]], [[muerte en la guerra]], [[catástrofe]] ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα <i>Il</i>.14.485, 18.100, Hes.<i>Th</i>.657, <i>Sc</i>.29, 128, ἀρὴν ἑτάροισιν ἀμῦναι <i>Il</i>.12.334, cf. 16.512, ἀρὴν ἀπὸ οἴκου ἀμῦναι <i>Od</i>.2.59, 17.538, ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι <i>Il</i>.24.489, Μέντωρ, ἄμυνον [[ἀρήν]] <i>Od</i>.22.208, cf. Corn.<i>ND</i> 21, [[ἀρή]]· ἡ βλάβη Hp. en Erot.16.18 (cód. [[ἀράβη]]), βωμὸς ἀρῆς A.<i>Supp</i>.84 (pero cf. [[ἀρά]]).<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá de la misma raíz que [[ἀρειή]] y [[ἄρος]], -εος, τό q.u.
|elrutext='''ἀρή:''' ἡ эп.-ион. = [[ἀρά]].
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[bain]], [[ruin]] (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Prob. to ptc. [[ἀρημένος]] [[βεβλαμμένος]] (Il.), though the long <b class="b3">α-</b> provides difficulties. Further to <b class="b3">ἄρος βλάβος ἀκούσιον</b> H., and <b class="b3">ἀπ-αρές ὑγιές</b> H.; perhaps also [[ἀρειή]]. Finally one thinks of [[Ἄρης]], s. v. One has thought of an old <b class="b2">ē-</b>stem, which is quite improbable. S. Bechtel Lex.<br />See also: ([[ἀρή]] [[prayer]] s. Att. [[ἀρά]])
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{{DGE
{{FriskDe
|dgtxt=v. [[ἀρά]].
|ftr='''ἀρή''': {arḗ}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]] (Hom., Hes., A. in lyr.).<br />'''Derivative''': Verwandte Bildungen sind das ep. Partizip ἀ̄ρημένος [[βεβλαμμένος]] (Hom.) und [[ἄρος]]· [[βλάβος]] ἀκούσιον H., mit [[ἀπαρές]]· ὑγιές H., wohl auch der Göttername [[Ἄρης]], s. d. Wenig wahrscheinlich betrachtet Porzig Satzinhalte 321 [[ἀρή]] als eine Neubildung zu ἀ̄ρημένος für das altererbte [[ἄρος]] und für [[ἀρειή]]. Spekulationen über die Stammbildung (alter ''ē''-Stamm?) bei Bechtel Lex.<br />'''Etymology''': Hierher [[ἀρειή]] (s. d.); weitere Beziehungen unsicher, vgl. WP. 1, 151, Pok. 337, Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 155, der toch. A ''rse'' etwa [[Haß]] hinzufügt. Ältere Literatur bei Bq. Verfehlt Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 31f. (aus *ϝαρά zu (ϝ)έρρω, got. ''wairsiza'' [[schlimmer]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,136-137
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