ἐπῴχατο: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep.3pl. plpf. Pass., <b class="b3">πᾶσαι γὰρ [πύλαι] ἐπῴχατο</b> all <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[were shut to]], <span class="bibl">Il.12.340</span> (= <b class="b3">ἐπικεκλιμέναι ἦσαν, ἐπέκειντο</b>, Aristarch., who derived it from <b class="b3">ἐποίγω</b>, prob. rightly, cf. [[προσοίγνυμι]]; = [[ἐπωχλισμέναι ἦσαν]] [[were bolted]], Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, reading <b class="b3">ἐπώχατο</b>; πάσας γὰρ ἐπῴχετο Zenod., vulg.).</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: only Μ 340 <b class="b3">πᾶσαι γὰρ ἐπῴχατο</b> (scil. <b class="b3">πύλαι</b>) [[they were all closed]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [?? 1130?; wrong 73] <b class="b2">*h₂u̯eig-</b> [[open]]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1902, 737ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 127ff. (Syntax 2, 183) 3. sg. med. plusquamperf. of <b class="b3">ἐπ-οιγνύναι</b> meaning [[close]] with aspiration of the velar (Schwyzer 771). On th meaning cf. esp. (<b class="b3">την θύραν</b>) <b class="b3">προσέῳξεν</b> [[he shut]] (LXX Ge. 19, 6); further Wackernagel l. c. where also on <b class="b3">ἐπώχατο</b> (from <b class="b3">ἔχω</b>, on the basis of less good reading ). - S. also Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">οἴγνυμι</b>. Cf. DELG.

|ftr='''ἐπῴχατο''': {epōíkhato}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': nur Μ 340 [[πᾶσαι]] γὰρ [[ἐπῴχατο]] (scil. πύλαι) [[sie waren nämlich alle geschlossen]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Wahrscheinlich mit Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1902, 737ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 127ff. (Syntax 2, 183) 3. sg. Med. Plusquamperf. von ἐποιγνύναι im Sinn von [[schließen]] mit Aspiration des Gutturals (Schwyzer 771). Zur Bedeutung vgl. besonders (τὴν θύραν) προσέῳξεν [[er schloß ab]] (LXX ''Ge''. 19, 6); nähere Begründung bei Wackernagel a. a. O., wo auch über andere Deutungsvorschläge (zu [[ἔχω]], mit Zugrundelegung der schlechteren Lesart [[ἐπώχατο]]). — S. auch Bechtel Lex. s. [[οἴγνυμι]].<br />'''Page''' 1,546