ἀνέχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. [[ἀνεῖχον]]: also [[ἀνίσχω]], impf. [[ἀνῖσχον]]: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνέξω Archil. 82, Luc.''Hist.Conscr.''4(s. v l.), also [[ἀνασχήσω]] Hdt.5.106,7.14, E.''IA'' 732: aor. ἀνέσχον 11.17.310, etc.; ''poet.'' [[ἀνέσχεθον]] ib.10.461, E. ''Med.''1027, Ep. inf. [[ἀνσχεθέειν]] Od.5.320: pf. ἀνέσχηκα S.E.''M.''7.190, Phalar.''Ep.''105:—Med. ἀνέχομαι: impf. [[ἠνειχόμην]] (with double augm.) A.''Ag.''905, S.''Ph.''411, Th.1.77, etc.: fut. ἀνέξομαι 11.5.895, S.''El.''1028, D.18.160, etc.; also [[ἀνασχήσομαι]] A.''Th.''252, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''299, Ep. inf. ἀνσχήσεσθαι 11.5.104: aor. ἀνεσχόμην 18.430, A.''Ch.''747 codd., E.''Hipp.''687 (where [[ἠνέσχου]] is contra metr.); more freq. with double augm. ἠνεσχόμην Hdt.5.48, A.''Ag.''1274; and Att., as Ar.''Nu.'' 1363, Th.3.28, Lys.3.3, etc.; sync. ἠνσχόμην S.''Ant.''467; 2sg. imper. [[ἄνσχεο]] (v. infr. c. ''ΙΙ''):—Pass., D.H.3.55, [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''1.35.<br><span class="bld">A</span> trans., [[hold up]], [[lift up]], <b class="b3">χεῖρας ἀνέσχον</b> held up their [[hand]]s in [[fight]] (v. infr. c.''1''), Od.18.89 (later of [[pugilist]]s, [[hold up]] the [[hand]]s [[in token of]] [[defeat]], Theoc.22.129):—freq. [[lift up]] the [[hand]]s in [[prayer]], θεοῖσι δὲ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον 11.3.318, cf. 1.450, Archil.82, etc.; so <b class="b3">ἄνακτι εὐχὰς ἀ.</b> [[offer]] [[prayer]]s, perhaps [[with uplifted hands]], S.''El.''636; ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον E.''El.''592; also <b class="b3">ἀνέχω τὴν χεῖρα</b> [[offer]] the [[hand]] (to [[shake]]), Theopomp.Com.82 (dub.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lift up]] as an [[offering]], τάγ' Ἀθηναίῃ ληΐτιδι . . ὑψόσ' ἀνέσχεθε χειρί 11.10.461; as a [[testimony]], [[σκῆπτρον]] ἀ. πᾶσι θεοῖσι 7.412; <b class="b3">μαζὸν ἀ.</b>, of Hecuba entreating her son Hector, 22.80; κενεὰς . . ἀνέσχε γλήνας A.R.2.254; ἄκουε δ' ἀν' οὖς ἔχων A.''Fr.''126.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀνέχω φλόγα</b> [[hold up]] a [[torch]], esp. at [[wedding]]s, E.''IA''732: hence the phrase [[ἄνεχε]], [[πάρεχε]] ''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸ φῶς</b>) [[hold up]], [[pass on]] the [[light]] in [[procession]], Id.''Tr.''308, ''Cyc.''203, cf. Ar.''V.''1326; also ἀ. φάος σωτήριον E.''Med.''482; τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ πυρός Th.4.111.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[lift up]], [[exalt]], τὰ κείνων Pi.''P.''2.89.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[hold up]], [[prop]], [[sustain]], <b class="b3">οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν</b>, of [[Atlas]], Paus.5.11.5; κίων ἀ. τὴν στέγην Oenom. ap. Eus.''PE'' 5.34:—Pass., [[γέφυρα]] σκάφαις ἀνεχομένη D.H.3.55:—but more freq.,<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[uphold]], [[maintain]], εὐδικίας Od.19.111; πολέμους Th.1.141; <b class="b3">ὄργια ἀ.</b> [[keep up]] the revels, Ar.''Th.''948; Βάκχης ἀνέχων λέκτρ' Ἀγαμέμνων remaining [[constant]] to, E.''Hec.''121 (v. infr. B. 3); <b class="b3">οἰνῶπ' ἀνέχουσα κισσόν</b> [[keeping constant to]], [[haunting]] the ivy, S. ''OC''674 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); <b class="b3">βαρὺν ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἔχοισα</b> [[keep up|keeping up]] his [[anger]], Theoc. 1.96.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[put forth]], δάφνα ἀ. πτόρθους E.''Hec.''459 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[hold back]], [[check]], ἄνεχ' ἵππους 11.23.426; ἀ. τὰ ὅπλα διὰ τῶν ἀνακλητικῶν D.H.9.21; <b class="b3">ἀ. Σικελίαν μὴ ὑπ' αὐτοὺς εἶναι</b> [[keep]] it from being... Th.6.86; ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος Plu.2.514a:—Pass., ἀνέχεται τὰ πάθη ὑπὸ τοῦ λογισμοῦ [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''1.35.<br><span class="bld">B</span> intr., [[rise up]], [[emerge]], ἀνσχεθέειν . . ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od.5.320; of a diver, Hdt.8.8; σκόπελοι ἐν τῷ Νείλῳ ὀξέες ἀ. Id.2.29; ἀ. ἐς ἀέρα A.R.3.1383.<br><span class="bld">b</span> especially in form [[ἀνίσχω]], of the sun, πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα Hdt.3.98, etc.; so λαμπὰς ἀνίσχει A.''Ag.''93 (lyr.); ἅμ' ἡλίῳ ἀνίσχοντι X.''Cyn.''6.13, cf. Eub.119.9.<br><span class="bld">c</span> of events, [[arise]], [[happen]], Hdt.5.106,7.14.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[appear]], [[show oneself]], ἄελπτον ὄμμα . . φήμης ἀνασχόν S.''Tr.''204; [[turn out]], [[prove to be]], μελοποιὸς ἢ τραγῳδὸς ἄριστος Eun.''Hist.''p.209D.<br><span class="bld">e</span> [[stand up]], κίονες περὶ τοίχοις A.R. 3.217.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[come forth]], αἰχμὴ παρὰ . . ὦμον ἀνέσχεν 11.17.310, cf. Plu. ''Caes.''44; of a headland, [[jut out]] into the sea, Hdt.7.123, Th.1.46, etc.; ἀνέχω πρὸς τὸ Σικελικὸν πέλαγος Id.4.53, cf. D.23.166; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν πόντον [τὴν ἄκρην] ἀνέχοντα</b> [[jut]]ting out with its [[headland]] into the [[sea]], Hdt. 4.99 (dub. l.); reversely, κοιλάδες ἐς μεσόγαιαν ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀ. Str. 3.2.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[hold on]], [[keep doing]], c. part., ἀ. διασκοπῶν Th.7.48; <b class="b3">σε . . στέρξας ἀνέχει</b> is [[constant]] in his [[love]] for thee, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''212 (lyr., cf. supr. A.1.5b): c. dat., τελεταῖς [[practise regularly]], Eun.''Hist.''p.249 D.: abs., [[wait]], ταύτῃ ἀνέχειν Th.8.94, cf. 2.18.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[hold up]], [[cease]], Ζεὺς οὔθ' ὕων πάντεσσ' ἁνδάνει οὔτ' ἀνέχων Thgn.26, cf. X.''HG''1.6.28; dub. l. in Hp.''Epid.''5.20.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. gen., [[cease from]], οὐδὲ . . καμάτων ἀνέχουσι γυναῖκες S.''OT''174; τοῦ πολέμου App.''Pun.''75; τοῦ φονεύειν Plu.''Alex.'' 33.—Hom. uses no tense intr. exc. aor.<br><span class="bld">C</span> Med., [[hold up what is one's own]], ὁ δ' ἀνέσχετο μείλινον ἔγχος 11.5.655; δούρατ' ἀνασχόμενοι 11.594, etc.: hence [[ἀνασχόμενος]] is often used abs. (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἔγχος]], [[ξίφος]], etc.), πλῆξεν ἀ. 3.362; κόψε δ' ἀ. Od.14.425; πὺξ μάλ' ἀνασχομένω πεπληγέμεν 11.23.660; also <b class="b3">ἄντα δ' ἀνασχομένω χερσί</b> ib.686.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[hold oneself up]], [[bear up]], <b class="b3">οὐδέ σ' ὀΐω δηρὸν ἔτ' ἀνσχήσεσθαι</b> ib.5.285, cf.Od.11.375: aor. imper. [[ἀνάσχεο]], = [[τέτλαθι]], [[be of good courage]], 11.1.586; ἄνσχεο [[be patient]], 23.587; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ δ' ἔχευ</b> is prob. l. for <b class="b3">ἀνὰ δ' εὖ</b> in Archil.6.2: in pres. part., <b class="b3">ἀνεχόμενοι φέρουσι τὸν χειμῶνα</b> they [[bear with patience]], Hdt.4.28; Stoic motto ἀνέχου καὶ ἀπέχου Gell.17.19.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., τοσσάδ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀνέσχετο κήδεα 11.18.430; ἦ δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἄνσχεο σὸν κατὰ θυμόν 24.518; τὴν δουλοσύνην οὐκ ἀ. Hdt.1.169; τὰ πρὶν κακὰ ἠνειχόμεσθα A.''Ag.''905, etc.; χαλκὸν ἀνασχέσθαι 11.4.511, etc.: c. acc.pers., <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ξείνους . . ἀνέχονται</b> they [[do]] not [[suffer]] or [[bear with]] strangers, Od.7.32, cf. 17.13; τῶν ἵππων οὔτι ἀνεχομένων τὰς καμήλους Hdt.7.87; τούτους ἀνάσχου δεσπότας E.''Alc.''304, cf. Eup.6 D.: c. acc. rei et gen. pers., οὐδεὶς ἂν αὐτοῦ ἀγελαστὶ ἠνέσχετο ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη Ath.5.188c, cf. Ar.''Lys.''507.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., dub. in Hom., <b class="b3">δουλοσύνης ἀνέχεσθαι</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Od.22.423; so ἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς ἀ. Pl.''Prt.''323a, cf. D.19.16; to [[be content with]], τοῦ ἐν σώματι κάλλους Plot.5.9.2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> the dependent clause is mostly (always in Hom.) in part., <b class="b3">οὐ μάν σε . . ἀνέξομαι ἄλγε' ἔχοντα</b> I [[will]] not [[suffer]] thee to have... 11.5.895; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν [ὄντα] ἀνέξομαι</b> I [[will]] not [[suffer]] one [to be]... Od.19.27; εἰ τὸν . . θανόντ' ἄθαπτον ἠνσχόμην νέκυν S.''Ant.''467; οὐκ ἀνέξεται τίκτοντας ἄλλους E.''Andr.''712; <b class="b3">καὶ γάρ κ' . . ἀνεχοιμην ἥμενος</b> for I [[would]] [[be content]] to [[sit]]... Od.4.595; σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται A.''Pers.''838, cf. S. ''El.''1028, ''Ph.''411; ἀνάσχεσθε σιγῶσαι Id.''Fr.''679; also οὐ σῖγ' ἀνέξει; Id.''Aj.''75: freq. in Prose, Hdt.1.80,206, 5.19, al., Th.2.74, etc.; [[ἄποτος]] ἀ. Arist.''HA''596a2; also ἀ. τοῦ ἄλλα λέγοντος Pl.''R.''564d; ἀ. τῶν οἰκείων ἀμελουμένων Id.''Ap.''31b; οὐδ' ἂν ἠνέσχεσθε εἴ τις . . D. 21.170:—also in Act., ἀνέσχηκα Phalar.''Ep.''105.<br><span class="bld">5</span> rarely c. inf., [[suffer]], οὐκ ἀνέξομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ . . A.''Eu.''914; [[κοκκύζειν]] τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' οὐκ ἀνέχονται Cratin.311; ἀνακεκλίσθαι οὐκ ἀ. Aret.''SA''1.9; ἀ. πάντα [[ὑπομένειν]] Alciphr.3.34; σὺν ἄλλοις βιοῦν οὐκ ἀνέχεται Ael.''NA''6.30.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[dare]] to do, ἀνέσχοντο τὸν ἐπιόντα δέξασθαι Hdt.7.139.<br><span class="bld">c</span> οὐκ ἀ. c. inf., [[refuse]] to do... ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''903.36,al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> rarely, [[hold on by one another]], [[hang together]], ἀνά τ' ἀλλήλησιν ἔχονται Od.24.8.