ἐκγίγνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=later and Ion. [[ἐκγίνομαι]] [ῑ], fut. <b class="b3">-γενήσομαι</b>: Ep. pf. [[ἐκγέγαα]], 3dual [[ἐκγεγάτην]]; part. [[ἐκγεγαώς]], Aeol. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐκγεγόνων Alc. <span class="title">Supp.</span>25.10:—to [[be born of]] a father, c.gen., οἳ Διὸς ἐξεγένοντο <span class="bibl">Il.5.637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.231</span>, etc.; ἐκγεγάτην..Ἠελίοιο <span class="bibl">Od.10.138</span>; Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα <span class="bibl">11.3.199</span>,<span class="bibl">418</span>; τοίων πατέρων ἐξ αἵματος ἐκγεγάᾱτε <span class="bibl">Hom. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>16.3</span> (ἐκγεγάασθε Suid.); οἳ πὰρ θεοῦ ἐκγεγάαντο <span class="title">AP</span>15.40.20 (Comet.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., to [[be born to]], Πορθεῖ μὲν τρεῖς παῖδες..ἐξεγένοντο 11.14.115, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>,<span class="bibl">4.155</span>: fut. perf., παῖδες παίδεσσι διαμπερὲς ἐκγεγάονται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>197</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> simply, [[come into being]], <span class="bibl">Emp. 59.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>153.12</span> (vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1708.207</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> aor., to [[be gone away]], c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐκγενέσθαι τοῦ ζῆν</b> [[to have departed]] this life, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.23</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> impers., [[ἐκγίγνεται]] [[it is allowed]], [[it is granted]], c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with neg., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐξεγένετό τινι ἀπαγγεῖλαι</b> [[it was]] not [[granted]] him to.., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.78</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">5.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>851</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.7.37</span>; δικαιοτάτῳ ἀνδρῶν βουλομένῳ γενέσθαι οὐκ ἐξεγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span>: without aneg., <b class="b3">ἐκγενέσθαι μοι..τείσασθαι</b> [I pray] [[that it may be allowed]] me to.., <span class="bibl">Id.5.105</span>; εἰ..τότ' ἐξεγένετο <span class="bibl">D.28.2</span>: abs. in part., ἐκγενόμενον <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.36</span>: rarely c.acc. et inf., εἰ γὰρ ἐκγένοιτ' ἰδεῖν ταύτην με τὴν ἡμέραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>346</span>.</span>

|btext=<i>f.</i> ἐκγενήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐξεγενόμην, <i>pf.</i> ἐκγέγονα;<br /><b>I.</b> <i>intr.</i> <b>1</b> naître de : τινος ἐκγ. naître de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> sortir de : ἐκγ. [[τοῦ]] [[ζῆν]] XÉN quitter la vie ; <i>abs., en parl. du temps</i> s'écouler;<br /><b>3</b> • <i>impers.</i> ἐκγίγνεται il est permis, il est possible de : ἐκγενέσθαι μοι Ἀθηναίους τίσασθαι HDT (qu’)il m'arrive, <i>càd</i> (qu’)il me soit permis de châtier les Athéniens ; <i>abs.</i> [[οὐκ]] ἐξεγένετο HDT cela ne fut pas en son pouvoir ; <i>au part. abs</i>. • ἐκγενόμενον ISOCR tandis que cela est possible;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>tr. (ao.</i> ἐξεγεινάμην) engendrer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἐκ, [[γίγνομαι]].