κατᾴδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=uncontr. [[καταείδω]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sing to]]: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> trans., [[charm]], [[appease by singing]], τινα <span class="bibl">D.H.4.29</span>, Plu.2.745e, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Philops.</span> 31</span>: c. dat., [[sing a spell]] or [[sing an incantation]] ([[ἐπῳδή]]) to... καταείδοντες… τῷ ἀνέμῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.191</span>:—Pass., to [[be induced by charms]] to do a thing, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.25</span> (dub. l.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> κατᾴδω [[δεῖπνον]] = [[enliven]] a [[repast]] by [[song]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VH</span>7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sing in mockery]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>2.2</span>:—Pass., to [[have another sing before one]], Id.Bis Acc.<span class="bibl">16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[fill with song]], τὰς λόχμας <span class="bibl">Longus 1.9</span>: c. gen., ἀηδὼν κ. τῶν ἐρημαίων Χωρίων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 1.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. cogn., [[sing by way of incantation]], κατῇδε βάρβαρα μέλη μαγεύουσ' <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1337</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[sing from above]] or [[sing throughout]] a place, of birds or insects, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">NA</span>1.20</span>.</span>

|btext=<i>impf.</i> κατῇδον, <i>f.</i> κατᾴσομαι, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>I.</b> chanter d'en haut, au-dessus de;<br /><b>II.</b> remplir de chants, faire résonner, faire retentir, acc.;<br /><b>III.</b> chanter contre :<br /><b>1</b> chanter pour conjurer <i>en parl. de magiciens</i> : βάρβαρα [[μέλη]] EUR chanter des chants barbares, <i>càd</i> inintelligibles (que l'on prend pour des incantations);<br /><b>2</b> [[charmer]], [[adoucir par des enchantements]];<br /><b>3</b> prononcer une formule d'incantation contre : [[τῷ]] ἀνέμῳ HDT contre le vent, <i>càd</i> apaiser le vent au moyen d'incantations ; <i>Pass.</i> être amené par des sortilèges à, avec l'inf.;<br /><b>4</b> chanter contre, <i>càd</i> se moquer par des chansons, chansonner, acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[ᾄδω]].