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σίλφιον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=silfion | |Transliteration C=silfion | ||
|Beta Code=si/lfion | |Beta Code=si/lfion | ||
|Definition=τό, [[silphium]], [[laserwort]], [[Ferula tingitana]], the juice of which was used in food and medicine, Sol.39; ὀπὸς σιλφίον Hp.Acut.23; [[σίλφιον]] ἢ [[ὀπός|ὀπὸς]] ἢ [[καυλός]] ib.37, Gal.12.123, cf. S.Fr.603, Antiph.88, Alex. 127.5, Thphr.HP6.3.1, Nic.Al.309, Dsc.3.80, Poll.6.67; freq. in Ar. as an eatable, esp. mashed with [[cheese]], Av.534, 1579; having a strong [[flavour]], Eq.895sq.: largely grown in and exported from Cyrene, hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[τὸ Βάττου σίλφιον]], of [[rare]] and [[precious]] [[commodity|commodities]], Id.Pl.925, Arist.Fr.528; [[γαλαῖ ἐν τῷ σιλφίῳ γινόμεναι]] in the [[silphium]]-[[region]], Hdt.4.192, cf. 169: of other plants, [[σίλφιον κατὰ Μηδίαν]], [[Ferula | |Definition=τό, [[silphium]], [[laserwort]], [[Ferula tingitana]], the juice of which was used in food and medicine, Sol.39; ὀπὸς σιλφίον Hp.Acut.23; [[σίλφιον]] ἢ [[ὀπός|ὀπὸς]] ἢ [[καυλός]] ib.37, Gal.12.123, cf. S.Fr.603, Antiph.88, Alex. 127.5, Thphr.HP6.3.1, Nic.Al.309, Dsc.3.80, Poll.6.67; freq. in Ar. as an eatable, esp. mashed with [[cheese]], Av.534, 1579; having a strong [[flavour]], Eq.895sq.: largely grown in and exported from Cyrene, hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[τὸ Βάττου σίλφιον]], of [[rare]] and [[precious]] [[commodity|commodities]], Id.Pl.925, Arist.Fr.528; [[γαλαῖ ἐν τῷ σιλφίῳ γινόμεναι]] in the [[silphium]]-[[region]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.192, cf. 169: of other plants, [[σίλφιον κατὰ Μηδίαν]], [[Ferula assa-foetida]], Dsc.l.c.; [[σίλφιον κατὰ Συρίαν καὶ Ἀρμενίαν]], [[Prangos ferulacea]], ibid.; [[σίλφιον ἐν Καυκάσῳ]] = [[Ferula alliacea]], Aristobul. ap. Arr.An.3.28.6. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''σίλφιον:''' τό, Λατ. [[laserpicium]], [[lasarpicium]], [[laserpitium]], είδος φυτού που χρησιμοποιείτο στη [[μαγειρική]] και τη [[φαρμακοποιία]], Λατ. | |lsmtext='''σίλφιον:''' τό, Λατ. [[laserpicium]], [[lasarpicium]], [[laserpitium]], είδος φυτού που χρησιμοποιείτο στη [[μαγειρική]] και τη [[φαρμακοποιία]], Λατ. [[Ferula assa-foetida]], σε Σόλωνα, Ηρόδ. | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of <b class="b2">a plant esp. known from Cyrene</b>, [[silphium]].<br />Other forms: Byform <b class="b3">σέλπον σίλφιον</b> H.<br />Derivatives: [[σιλφιωτός]] (Ar.), [[σεσιλφιωμένος]] (Philox., not certain) <b class="b2">prepared with s.</b>, [[σιλφιόεις]] <b class="b2">made of S.</b> (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Together with Lat. [[sirpe]] <b class="b2">id.</b> LW [loanword] of unknown source. Hypotheses in W.-Hofmann s. v. -- Furnée 163 etc. recalls Berb. [[aselbu]] [[iuncus maritimus]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of <b class="b2">a plant esp. known from Cyrene</b>, [[silphium]].<br />Other forms: Byform <b class="b3">σέλπον σίλφιον</b> [[H]].<br />Derivatives: [[σιλφιωτός]] (Ar.), [[σεσιλφιωμένος]] (Philox., not certain) <b class="b2">prepared with s.</b>, [[σιλφιόεις]] <b class="b2">made of S.</b> (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Together with Lat. [[sirpe]] <b class="b2">id.</b> LW [loanword] of unknown source. Hypotheses in W.-Hofmann s. v. -- Furnée 163 etc. recalls Berb. [[aselbu]] [[iuncus maritimus]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||