ἄλευρον: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=alevron
 |Beta Code=a)/leuron
-|Definition=(A), [<b class="b3">ᾰ], τό</b>, mostly in pl. <b class="b3">ἄλευρα</b>, (<b class="b3">ἀλέω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀλείατα]], <b class="b2">wheat-meal</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ἄλφιτα</b> <b class="b2">barley-meal</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.119</span>; ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενοι, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372b</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span>975b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863b2</span>: in sg., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">Sotad.Com.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>927a11</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[meal]], ἄ. κρίθινον Dsc. 1.72; τήλινον 3.40, cf. 2.102; made trom dried sorbs, 1.120.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἄλευρον</span> (B)<b class="b3">· τάφος</b> (Cypr.), Hsch.
+|Definition=(A), [ᾰ], τό, mostly in plural [[ἄλευρα]], ([[ἀλέω]] A)<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀλείατα]], [[wheat meal]] (opp. [[ἄλφιτα]] [[barley meal]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.119; ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενοι, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα Pl.''R.''372b, cf.''Epin.''975b, X.''An.''1.5.6, Arist.''Pr.''863b2: in sg., Ar.''Fr.''50, Sotad.Com.1.24, Arist.''Pr.''927a11, Theoc.14.7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[meal]], ἄ. [[κρίθινος|κρίθινον]] Dsc. 1.72; τήλινον 3.40, cf. 2.102; made trom dried sorbs, 1.120.<br /><br />(B) [[τάφος]] (Cypr.), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]
+}}
+{{DGE
+|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> fem. -ος <i>Et.Gud</i>.498.43S.<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>sg. y plu. [[harina de trigo]] op. [[ἄλφιτα]] ‘[[harina]] de [[cebada]]’, Hdt.7.119, θρέψονται δὲ ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενοι, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄ. Pl.<i>R</i>.372b, cf. <i>Epin</i>.975b, X.<i>An</i>.1.5.6, D.55.24 (op. κριθαί), Arist.<i>Pr</i>.863<sup>b</sup>2, [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.17.28, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.28, 42, Dsc.1.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin op. explícita, Diocl.<i>Fr</i>.153.8, ἄλευρ', [[ὕδωρ]], [[ἔλαιον]] ἀπόδος Men.<i>Sam</i>.227, cf. Phryn.Com.35, [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.6.19, 1<i>Pa</i>.12.41, Polyaen.4.3.32, Plu.2.397a, <i>SIG</i> 741.10 (Nisa I a.C.), Poll.6.74, <i>PRyl</i>.280 (II d.C.), D.C.<i>Epit</i>.9.2.13, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.8.14, ἡ λευκὴ ἄλευρος <i>Et.Gud</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἄλευρον]] ἑφθόν [[harina]] cocida</i> sinón. de pan</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.893<sup>b</sup>32, cf. Theoc.14.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. [[harina de otros cereales o semillas]] ἄ. ὀρόβων Hp.<i>Int</i>.12, αἰρῶν ἄ. Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.32, κρίθινον Dsc.1.72.2, κρίθινον τε καὶ πύρινον Apollon. en Gal.12.654, ἀ. ἀλφίτων Asclep.Iun. en Gal.12.743, τήλινον Dsc.3.40, αἴρινον Dsc.2.112, ἐρέγμινον Dsc.3.80.3, ἄλευρα θέρμινα Dsc.2.110.2, ἐρεβίνθου Crit.Hist. en Gal.12.883, κυάμινον Archig. en Gal.12.461, ἀ. φακοῦ Archig. en Gal.12.406, πιτυρῶδες Gal.15.576.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[ἄλευρον]]· chipr. [[τάφος]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[μάλευρον]].
 }}
 {{pape
 |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0093.png Seite 93]] τό ([[ἀλέω]]), gew. im plur., Weizenmehl, Her. 7, 119; Plat. Rep. II, 372 b (ἐκ τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενοι, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα); Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 5, u. sonst, dem ἄλφιτα entgegengesetzt. Bei Diosc. u. Sp. übh. seines Mehl; Plut. Pyth. or. 6 hat auch κρίθινον ἄλ.
 }}
-{{ls
+{{bailly
-|lstext='''ἄλευρον''': [ᾰ], τό, ἀλλὰ τὸ πλεῖστον κατὰ πληθ. ἄλευρα ([[ἀλέω]]), = τοῦ Ὁμήρ. τὸ ἀλείατα = ἄλευρα ἐκ σίτου, διακρινόμενα ἀπὸ τὰ ἄλφιτα, Ἡρόδ. 7. 119˙ ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενος, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα, Πλάτ. Πολ. 372Β˙ πρβλ. Νόμ. 849C, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5, 6, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 1. 37: ― καθ’ ἑνικ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 141, Σωτάδ. ἐν «Ἐγκλειομέναις» 1. 24, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 21. 1. 2) [[καθόλου]], [[ἄλευρον]] ἐκ παντὸς σιτηροῦ, ἄλ. κρίθινον, Διοσκ. 1. 94, κτλ.
+|btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[farine de froment]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλέω]].
+}}
+{{elnl
+|elnltext=[[ἄλευρον]] -ου, τό [[ἀλέω]] [[tarwemeel]]; alg. [[meel]].
 }}
-{{bailly
+{{elru
-|btext=ου (τό) :<br />farine de froment.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλέω]].
+|elrutext='''ἄλευρον:''' (ᾰ) τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> преимущ. pl. пшеничная мука Her., Xen., Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[мука]] (вообще) (κρίθινον ἄ. Plut.).
 }}
-{{DGE
+{{mdlsj
-|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> fem. -ος <i>Et.Gud</i>.498.43S.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>sg. y plu. [[harina de trigo]] op. ἄλφιτα ‘harina de cebada’, Hdt.7.119, θρέψονται δὲ ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενοι, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄ. Pl.<i>R</i>.372b, cf. <i>Epin</i>.975b, X.<i>An</i>.1.5.6, D.55.24 (op. κριθαί), Arist.<i>Pr</i>.863<sup>b</sup>2, LXX 2<i>Re</i>.17.28, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.28, 42, Dsc.1.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin op. explícita, Diocl.<i>Fr</i>.153.8, ἄλευρ', ὕδωρ, [[ἔλαιον]] ἀπόδος Men.<i>Sam</i>.227, cf. Phryn.Com.35, LXX <i>Id</i>.6.19, 1<i>Pa</i>.12.41, Polyaen.4.3.32, Plu.2.397a, <i>SIG</i> 741.10 (Nisa I a.C.), Poll.6.74, <i>PRyl</i>.280 (II d.C.), D.C.<i>Epit</i>.9.2.13, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.8.14, ἡ λευκὴ ἄλευρος <i>Et.Gud</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἄλευρον]] ἑφθόν harina cocida</i> sinón. de pan</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.893<sup>b</sup>32, cf. Theoc.14.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. [[harina de otros cereales o semillas]] ἄ. ὀρόβων Hp.<i>Int</i>.12, αἰρῶν ἄ. Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.32, κρίθινον Dsc.1.72.2, κρίθινον τε καὶ πύρινον Apollon. en Gal.12.654, ἀ. ἀλφίτων Asclep.Iun. en Gal.12.743, τήλινον Dsc.3.40, αἴρινον Dsc.2.112, ἐρέγμινον Dsc.3.80.3, ἄλευρα θέρμινα Dsc.2.110.2, ἐρεβίνθου Crit.Hist. en Gal.12.883, κυάμινον Archig. en Gal.12.461, ἀ. φακοῦ Archig. en Gal.12.406, πιτυρῶδες Gal.15.576.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[ἄλευρον]]· chipr. τάφος Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. μάλευρον.
+|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλέω]]<br />[[wheaten]] [[flour]], [[distinguished]] from ἄλφιτα ([[barley]]-[[meal]]), Hdt., etc.
 }}
 {{StrongGR
@@ Line 26: / Line 32: @@
 }}
 {{Thayer
-|txtha=τό ([[ἀλεύω]] to [[grind]]), [[wheaten]] [[flour]], [[meal]]: Hesychius ἄλευρα [[κυρίως]] τά [[τοῦ]] σίτου ἄλφιτα δέ [[τῶν]] κριθῶν. ([[Herodotus]], [[Xenophon]], [[Plato]], Josephus, others.)
+|txtha=τό ([[ἀλεύω]] to [[grind]]), [[wheaten]] [[flour]], [[meal]]: Hesychius ἄλευρα [[κυρίως]] τά τοῦ σίτου ἄλφιτα δέ τῶν κριθῶν. ([[Herodotus]], [[Xenophon]], [[Plato]], Josephus, others.)
 }}
 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''ἄλευρον:''' [ᾰ], τό, [[κυρίως]] σε πληθ. ἄλευρα, ([[ἀλέω]]), σταρένιο [[αλεύρι]], που διακρίνεται από τα <i>ἄλφιτα</i> (κριθαρένιο [[αλεύρι]]), σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.
 }}
-{{elru
+{{ls
-|elrutext='''ἄλευρον:''' (ᾰ) τό<b class="num">1)</b> преимущ. pl. пшеничная мука Her., Xen., Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> мука (вообще) (κρίθινον ἄ. Plut.).
+|lstext='''ἄλευρον''': [ᾰ], τό, ἀλλὰ τὸ πλεῖστον κατὰ πληθ. ἄλευρα ([[ἀλέω]]), = τοῦ Ὁμήρ. τὸ ἀλείατα = ἄλευρα ἐκ σίτου, διακρινόμενα ἀπὸ τὰ ἄλφιτα, Ἡρόδ. 7. 119˙ ἐκ μὲν τῶν κριθῶν ἄλφιτα σκευαζόμενος, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πυρῶν ἄλευρα, Πλάτ. Πολ. 372Β˙ πρβλ. Νόμ. 849C, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5, 6, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 1. 37: ― καθ’ ἑνικ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 141, Σωτάδ. ἐν «Ἐγκλειομέναις» 1. 24, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 21. 1. 2) [[καθόλου]], [[ἄλευρον]] ἐκ παντὸς σιτηροῦ, ἄλ. κρίθινον, Διοσκ. 1. 94, κτλ.
 }}
-{{mdlsj
+{{grml
-|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλέω]]<br />[[wheaten]] [[flour]], [[distinguished]] from ἄλφιτα ([[barley]]-[[meal]]), Hdt., etc.
+|mltxt=το (Μ [[ἀλεύριν]])<br />το [[προϊόν]] της λεπτής αλέσεως σπόρων ([[κόκκων]]) ή άλλων αμυλούχων ιστών ή οργάνων τών [[φυτών]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> αρχ. [[ἄλευρον]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> <b>νεοελλ.</b> [[αλευράς]], [[αλευρένιος]], [[αλευριά]], [[αλευρικό]], [[αλευρίλα]], [[αλευρίτικος]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b> <b>νεοελλ.</b> [[αλευραγορά]], [[αλευράπιδο]], [[αλευραποθήκη]], [[αλευροβιομηχανία]], [[αλευρογαλιά]], [[αλευρογυρίζω]], [[αλευροδόχη]], [[αλευρώδης]], [[αλευροειδής]], [[αλευροζούμι]], [[αλευρόκολλα]], [[αλευροκόσκινο]], [[αλευρομαντεία]], [[αλευρόμετρο]], [[αλευρόμυλος]], [[αλευροπάζαρο]], [[αλευροποιός]], [[αλευροπώλης]], [[αλευρόσακος]], <i>αλευρότητα</i>, [[αλευροσκόρπης]], [[αλευροσκούληκο]], <i>αλευροστάφυλο</i>, [[αλευρούχος]]].
-}}
-{{elnl
-|elnltext=[[ἄλευρον]] -ου, τό [[ἀλέω]] tarwemeel; alg. meel.
 }}
 {{Chinese
 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：¥leuron 阿留朗<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：粉<br />'''字義溯源'''：麵粉，細麵，麵；源自（[[ἄλευρον]]）X*=磨碎）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（1）；路（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 麵（2） 太13:33； 路13:21
+}}
+{{mantoulidis
+|mantxt=Παράγωγο τοῦ [[ἀλέω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
+}}
+{{elmes
+|esmgtx=τό [[harina]] usada para ofrendas o para hacer una masa gener. de trigo θυσάμενος ἄλευρα <b class="b3">después de ofrecer harina de trigo</b> P III 612 λαβὼν ... ἀλεύρου καὶ κυνοκεφαλίου τοῦ χόρτου <b class="b3">toma harina de trigo y hierba de boca de dragón</b> P V 372 de cebada λαβὼν γάλα βόειον καὶ καταχεάσας καὶ ὑποθεὶς καθαρὸν ἄγγος ... καὶ βάλε κρίθινον ἄλευρον <b class="b3">derrama leche de vaca colocando debajo un vaso limpio y echa harina de cebada</b> P III 411 de arveja ᾧ μεμίχθω ... κατανάγκης ἄλευρα <b class="b3">con el cual ha de mezclarse harina de arveja</b> P VII 539
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx=Adyghe: хьаджыгъэ; Afrikaans: meel; Ainu: アマㇺコホ; Albanian: miell; Amharic: ዱቄት; Arabic: طَحِين‎, دَقِيق‎; Hijazi Arabic: دَقيق‎; Moroccan Arabic: دجيج‎, طحين‎; Armenian: ալյուր; Old Armenian: ալիւր; Assamese: আটা; Asturian: fariña, farina; Azerbaijani: un; Baluchi: آڑت‎; Bashkir: он; Basque: irin; Bats: ჰ̡აჲრუ̆, ჰ̡აჲრი̆; Belarusian: мука; Bengali: আটা, ময়দা; Breton: bleud; Brunei Malay: tapung; Bulgarian: брашно; Burmese: မှုန့်, ဂျုံမှုန့်; Buryat: гурил; Catalan: farina; Cebuano: harina; Cherokee: ᎢᏌ, ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏓ, ᎢᏒ ᏩᏂᎨ; Chichewa: ufa; Chinese Cantonese: 麵粉, 面粉; Mandarin: 麵粉, 面粉; Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх; Classical Syriac: ܩܡܚܐ‎; Cornish: bleus; Corsican: farina; Czech: mouka; Dalmatian: faraina; Danish: mel; Daur: golii; Dongxiang: ghurun; Dutch: [[meel]], [[bloem]]; Emilian: faréṅna; Esperanto: faruno; Estonian: jahu; Evenki: бурдук; Fala: fariña; Faroese: mjøl; Finnish: jauho; French: [[farine]]; Friulian: farine; Galician: fariña, óleo; Georgian: ფქვილი; German: [[Mehl]]; Greek: [[αλεύρι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄλευρον]]; Mycenaean: 𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫; Greenlandic: qajuusat; Guinea-Bissau Creole: forinha; Gujarati: આટો, લોટ; Haitian Creole: farin; Hebrew: קֶמַח‎; Hindi: आटा; Hungarian: liszt; Icelandic: mjöl; Ido: farino; Indonesian: tepung; Interlingua: farina; Irish: plúr, men; Istriot: fareîna; Italian: [[farina]]; Japanese: 小麦粉, 穀粉; Javanese: glepung; Kabardian: хьэжыгъэ; Kaingang: farĩnh; Kalmyk: гуйр; Kannada: ಹಿಟ್ಟು; Karipúna Creole French: fahin; Kazakh: ұн; Khmer: ម្សៅ, ម្សៅមី; Komi-Permyak: пызь; Korean: 밀가루, 가루; Korlai Creole Portuguese: fari; Kristang: farinya; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئارد‎; Northern Kurdish: ard, arvan; Kyrgyz: ун; Ladino: farina; Lao: ແປ້ງ; Latin: [[farina]]; Latvian: milti; Laz: ქუერი; Lithuanian: miltai; Low German: Meel; Luxembourgish: Miel; Macedonian: брашно; Maguindanao: tapung; Malagasy: koba; Malay: tepung; Malayalam: മാവു; Maltese: dqiq; Manchu: ᡠᡶᠠ; Maore Comorian: ngano; Maori: parāoa; Maranao: tapong, arina; Marathi: पीठ; Mari: ложаш; Megleno-Romanian: fărínă; Middle English: flour, mele; Mingrelian: ქვირი; Mirandese: farina; Mohawk: othèːseraʼ; Mongolian: гурил; Nahuatl: textli; Nanai: опа; Navajo: akʼáán; Nepali: पिठो, आटो; Norman: flieu; Northern Northern Norwegian: mjøl; Bokmål: mel; Occitan: farina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: мѫка, брашьно; Glagolitic: ⰿⱘⰽⰰ, ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ; Old English: melu; Old Javanese: gĕlĕpung; Old Tupi: uí; Oriya: ଅଟା; Pashto: اوړه‎; Persian: آرد‎; Piedmontese: farin-a; Plautdietsch: Mäl; Polish: mąka; Portuguese: [[farinha]]; Punjabi: ਆੱਟਾ; Quechua: ullpu, haku, kuta; Rajasthani: आटौ; Romagnol: faròina; Romani: arro; Romanian: făină; Romansch: farina; Russian: [[мука]]; Rwanda-Rundi: ifu; Santali: ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ; Sardinian: farína; Saterland Frisian: Meel; Scottish Gaelic: flùr, min; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бра̏шно; Roman: brȁšno; Sherpa: ཕེ; Sicilian: farina; Sindhi: اَٽو‎; Sinhalese: පිටි; Skolt Sami: jävv; Slovak: múka; Slovene: moka; Somali: daqiiq; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: muka; Upper Sorbian: muka, mučka; Southern Altai: кулур; Spanish: [[harina]]; Svan: ფექ, ფაქუ̂; Swedish: mjöl; Tagalog: harina, arina; Tajik: орд; Tamil: மாவு; Tatar: он; Telugu: పిండి; Thai: แป้ง; Tibetan: ཕྱེ; Turkish: un; Turkmen: un, uun; Udmurt: пызь; Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎎𐎈; Ukrainian: борошно, мука; Urdu: آٹا‎; Uyghur: ئۇن‎; Uzbek: un; Veps: jauh; Vietnamese: bột, phấn; Vilamovian: māł, maoł; Volapük: lemeil; Võro: jauh, jahu; Votic: javo; Walloon: farene, fleur; Welsh: blawd, can; West Frisian: moal; Western Panjabi: آٹا‎; Yagnobi: орта; Yiddish: מעל‎; Zazaki: ardî
 }}