οἶνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[wine]], [[μέλας]] οἶνος (cf. [[οἶνοψ]]) Od.5.265,9.196; [[ἐρυθρός]] 5.165, 9.163; αἶθοψ Il.1.462, 4.259; [[ἡδύς]] Od.2.349,9.204; ἡδύποτος 15.507; [[μελιηδής]] Il.4.346, al.; [[μελίφρων]] 6.264; [[παλαιός]] Od.2.340, Pi. ''O.''9.48, cf. Simon.75; οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις X.''An.''4.4.9; [[ἐΰφρων]] Il. 3.246; [[εὐήνωρ]] Od.4.622; οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ 1.110: with Preps., [[ἐν οἴνῳ]] over one's [[cup]]s, Ar.''Lys.''1227, Call.''Epigr.''23.8; παρ' οἴνῳ S.''OT''780; παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d; μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. Th. 6.28: also in plural, ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴνοις διατριβή Pl.''Lg.''641c, 645c; ἐπ' οἴνοις Pherecr.153.9: pl. also, [[οἶνοι]], [[wines]], X.l.c., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 573a,al.; [[οἶνος]] [[δωδεκάδραχμος]] [[wine]] at 12 [[drachmae]] the [[cask]], D.42.20: [[proverb|prov.]], οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eub.135; [[οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα]] (v. [[ἀλήθεια]]), [[in vino veritas]], Alc.57, Theoc.29.1; οἶνος… [[ἀληθής]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 217e; [[οἴνῳ τὸν οἶνον ἐξελαύνειν]] 'to [[take a hair of the dog that bit you]]', Antiph.300.1: [[οἶνος]] is.freq. omitted, [[πίνειν πολύν]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[οἶνον]]) E.''Cyc.''569, Theoc.18.11; esp. with names of places, [[Θάσιος]], [[Χῖος]], etc., Eub.124,125,126: [[resin]] was used as a [[preservative]], [[πισσίτης]] οἶνος = [[wine]] [[flavoured]] with [[pitch]] Plu.2.676c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ferment]]ed [[juice]] of other kinds, [[οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος]] = [[barley]] [[wine]], a kind of [[beer]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.77; [[οἶνος φοινικήϊος]] = [[palm]]-[[wine]], ib.86, cf. 1.193; [[lotus-wine]], Id.4.177, etc.; from which drinks [[grape]]-[[wine]] (οἶνος [[ἀμπέλινος]]) is expressly distinguished, Id.2.60.<br><span class="bld">II</span> the [[wine market]], τρέχ' ἐς τὸν οἶ. Ar. ''Fr.''299.<br><span class="bld">III</span> name of [[Dionysus]], Orph.''Fr.''216. ([[ϝοῖνος]] ''Leg.Gort.'' 10.39, ''Inscr.Cypr.''148H.; cf. Lat. [[vinum]]).