ῥίπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=also [[ῥιπτέω]], and (in frequentat. sense) [[ῥιπτάζω]] ([[quod vide|qq.v.]]): —Ion. Iterat.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ῥίπτασκον Il.15.23, Od.11.592, -εσκον Nic.''Fr.''26: fut. ῥίψω Il.8.13, etc.: aor. ἔρριψα 23.842, etc. (ἔριψα Arion 18, Mosch. 3.32, ἀπέριψα Pi.''P.''6.37), Ep. [[ῥῖψα]] Il.3.378; also 3sg. aor. 2 ἔρρῐφε Opp.''C.''4.350: pf. ἔρριφα Lys.10.9:—Med., aor. ῥίψαντο Man.6.10, ἀπο-ρίψασθαι Gal.16.146:—Pass., fut. ῥιφθήσομαι (ἀπορ-) [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1019; ῥῐφήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Ez.''7.19, Plu. ''CG''3 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] in S.l.c.); 3 fut. ἐρρίψομαι Luc.''Merc.Cond.''17: aor. ἐρρίφθην A.''Supp.''484 (ἀπο-), E.''Andr.''10 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Pl.''Lg.''944d; also [[ἐρρίφην]] [ῐ] E.''Hec.''335, ''Fr.''489, Pl.''Lg.''944a, Sosith.3, etc.; ''poet.'' ἐρίφην ''AP''12.234 (Strat.): pf. [[ἔρριμμαι]] Orac. ap.[[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.62, E.''Med.''1404 (anap.), Ar.''Ec.''850, etc.; ''poet.'' redupl. ῥερίφθαι Pi.''Fr.''318, cf. ''PMag.Par.''1.194, 2039 (ἀπο-): plpf. ἔρριπτο Luc.''Nec.''17. [ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.10; freq. written with ει in later Inscrr. (cf. [[ῥιπτέω]], [[καταρρίπτω]]) and Papyri, as Phld.''Ir.''p.38 W., (προσ-) ''Rh.''2.94 S.; the Ep. aor. 1 is [[ῥῖψα]], not [[ῥίψα]]: ῐ in fut. 2 and aor. 2 Pass.]:—[[throw]], [[cast]], [[hurl]], σόλον, σφαῖραν Il.23.842, Od.6.115; χερσί Pi.''P.''3.57; ῥίπτω ἀπὸ βηλοῦ Il.1.591, etc.; ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω ἐς Τάρταρον 8.13, cf. A.''Pr.''1051 (anap.); ἐς τὸ δυστυχές Id.''Ch.''913; ἐς φλόγα S.''Tr.''695; ποτὶ νέφεα Od.11.592; [[χθονὶ ῥίπτω ἑαυτόν]] = [[throw on the ground]], S.''Tr.''790, cf. E.''IA''39 (anap.); ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν Th.2.49: abs., [[ἐρριμμένος]] [[prostrate]], ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας Plb.5.48.2; [[ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν.. ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς]] [[lying]], Plu.''Galb.''28; κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους Dsc.1.29, cf. 4.169; [[ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια]], of hibernating animals, Aët.16.67; τὰ μελίσσεια ἐν ἀγρῷ ἔριπται [[have been deposited]], PCair.Zen.467.5 (iii B.C.); [[cast]] a net, [[ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος]] = [[the cast have been made]], Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.62; [[αὐτοῦ χερμάδας.. ἔρριπτον]] [[threw]] stones [[at]] him, E.''Ba.''1097, cf. ''Cyc.''51 (lyr.); [[ῥίπτω τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν]] = [[throw one against a rock]], S.''Tr.''780; but [[κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας]] = [[down from a rock]], E.''IT''1430, cf. A.''Pr.''748; [[κατὰ κρημνῶν]] = [[down a precipice]], Th.7.44, Pl.''Lg.''944a (Pass.); ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν E.''Hel.''1096.<br><span class="bld">II</span> like [[ῥιπτάζω]], [[ῥίπτω ἑωυτήν]] = [[toss oneself about]], as in a fever, Hp.''Mul.''1.2; ἐπὶ λαιὰ καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ σαυτόν ''AP''5.118 (Crin.): generally, [[throw about]], πλοκάμους E.''IA''758, cf. ''Ba.''150 (both lyr.); [[winnow]], Gal.6.541.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[cast out]] of house or land, S.''OT''719, ''Ph.''265, etc.; μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος Id.''Aj.''830.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[throw off]] or [[away]], of arms, E.''El.''820; of clothes, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 474a, Lys.3.12; so [[ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν]] [[threw]] him, Pi.''I.''7(6).44; esp. [[ῥίπτω ἀσπίδα]] = [[throw away one's shield]] (cf. [[ῥίψασπις]]), Lys.10.9, etc.; βιβλίον ''PUniv.Giss.''20.12 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[ῥίπτω λόγους]] [[cast]] them [[forth]], [[hurl]] them, A.''Pr.''314, E.''Alc.''680; τὸ προειρημένον ἀναποδείκτως ἐρρίφθαι Phld.''Rh.''1.57 S.; also, [[throw]] them [[away]], [[waste]] them, A.''Ag.''1068, cf. E.''Med.''1404 (anap., Pass.); λόγοι μάτην ῥιφέντες Id.''Hec.''335; so οἴχεται.. ταῦτ' ἐρριμμένα = [[set at naught]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1271.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[ῥίπτω ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κλήρους]], as in a [[scramble]], Pl. ''R.''617e; ῥίπτω πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς ''AP''5.24 ([Phld.]): hence [[ῥίπτω κίνδυνον]] = [[make a bold throw]], [[run a risk]], E.''Fr.''402.7.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[ῥίπτω ἑαυτόν]] = [[throw oneself down]] or [[cast oneself down]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.25: abs., [[fling oneself]], ἐς πόντον Thgn.176; ἐς ἅλμην E.''Cyc.''166; τάφρον ἐς κοίλην Id.''Alc.'' 897 (anap.); ῥίπτω ἐν πένθει κατὰ δρία Id.''Hel.''1325 (lyr.), cf. Men.312, Vett. Val.126.22; cf. [[βάλλω]] A. 111.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> dub. l. in Orph.''Fr.'' 264.