φυτεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Od.5.340, etc., Ep. inf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> φυτευέμεν Hes.''Op.''812; fut. εύσω X.''Oec.''19.13; aor. ἐφύτευσα Il.6.419, etc.: pf. [[πεφύτευκα]], 3pl. πεφύτευκαν [[LXX]] ''Ez.''19.13:—Med., fut. φυτεύσομαι Pi.''P.''4.15: aor. φυτευσάμην [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.1.8:—Pass., fut. φυτευθήσομαι ''Gp.''5.19.1: aor. ἐφυτεύθην X.''An.''5.3.12, ''poet.''3pl. φύτευθεν Pi. ''P.''4.69: pf. πεφύτευμαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.138, etc.: ([[φυτόν]]).<br><span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. [[of the thing planted]], [[plant]] [[tree]]s, esp. [[fruit]]-[[tree]]s, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ' ἀρόωσιν Od.9.108; δένδρεα φ. 18.359, cf. Alc.44, etc.; [[ἄλσος]] πεφυτευμένον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] [[l.c.]]; συκᾶς Ar.''Fr.''108 (troch.); [[ὄρχους]], [[ἀμπέλους]], X.''Oec.''20.3,4; joined with [[σπείρω]], ib.11.16, ''Mem.''2.1.13, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 276e; [[φυτεία]]ν ''Ev.Matt.''15.13; ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. Hes.''Op.''22; φ. ἐν γῇ X.''Oec.''19.2; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀφόρῳ</b> ib.20.3; εἰς γῆν Plu.2.986f; φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης ''Gp.''10.8.1:—Med., [[plant for oneself]], Pi.''P.''4.15, Luc.''Cat.''20:—Pass., <b class="b3">δένδρα πεφυτευμένα</b>, opp. to those of [[spontaneous]] [[growth]], D.55.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[beget]], [[engender]], Hes.''Op.''812, ''Sc.''29, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.145, Pi.''N.''7.84, etc.; φυτεύων παῖδας E.''Alc.''662, cf. ''Or.''11, Ar.''V.'' 1133, Pl.''Cri.''50d; ὁ [[φυτεύσας]] [[πατήρ]] S.''OT''793, 1514, E.''IA''1177 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); <b class="b3">ὁ φυτεύσας</b> alone, the [[father]], S.''Ph.''904, ''Tr.''1244; ὁ φ. αὐτόν E.''Andr.''49, etc.: opp. <b class="b3">ἡ τεκοῦσα</b>, Lys.11.4 (rarely of the mother, σὲ.. φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι B.16.59); <b class="b3">οἱ φυτεύσαντες</b> the [[parents]], S. ''OT''1007, ''OC''1377; τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. Id.''Fr.''64, cf. E.''Supp.''1092: metaph., [[ὕβρις]] φυτεύει τύραννον S.''OT''873 (lyr.); Μούσας λέγουσι Ἁρμονίαν φυτεῦσαι E.''Med.''832 (lyr.):—Pass., to [[be begotten]], [[spring]] from [[parent]]s, κείνων Pi.''P.''4.144; ἐκ Κρόνου Id.''N.''5.7; τοῦ κακοῦ πότμου φυτευθείς S.''OC''1324.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[produce]], [[bring about]], [[cause]], mostly of evils, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od.5.340; πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4.668 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. 2.165, 17.82; once in Il., κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. 15.134; φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pi.''N.''4.59; φ. πῆμα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''953; also in good sense, <b class="b3">φ. γάμον, δόξαν</b>, Pi.''P.''9.111, ''I.''6 (5).12; Μίνωϊ τιμάν B.16.68; καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν Id.18.35:—Pass., σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς [[ὄλβος]] Pi.''N.''8.17.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[implant in]], τοῦθ' ἡμῖν Pl. ''Ti.''80e; τι εἴς τι Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''248d.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[set up]], ἄγαλμα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Iamb.''VP''18.84.<br><span class="bld">II</span> less freq. c. acc. of the [[ground]] [[plant]]ed, [[plant with fruit trees]], φ. γῆν Th.1.2; χωρίον φ. καὶ [[γεωργεῖν]] Is.9.28: abs., Eup.13, Philem.116:—Med., ἀγρόν φ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.1.8:—Pass., γῆ πεφυτευμένη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.127, cf. X.''HG''3.2.10; opp. [[ψιλή]], Eup.230, D.20.115; τὰ πεφυτευμένα ''PHal.''1.102 (iii B.C.), etc.; [[γεωργία]] καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Arist.''Pol.''1259a2.