ὑποστρέφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[turn round about]] or [[turn back]], ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.5.581</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">505</span>; πάλιν ὑ. βίοτον εἰς Ἅιδαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>736</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ κισσὸς . . Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν</b> [[bring back|bringing back]] the [[Bacchic]] [[struggle]], i. e. the [[swift]] and [[eager]] [[dance]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>220</span> (lyr., [[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[roll up]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 895b10</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., [[revolve beneath]], τινι <span class="bibl">Arat.73</span>: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Id.512</span> (better <b class="b3">γαῖαν ὕπο σ</b>.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[turn about]], especially of persons flying or retreating, <span class="bibl">Il.12.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.211</span>,<span class="bibl">9.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span>; φύγαδ' αὖτις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.446</span>; δεῦρ' ὑ. πάλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1019</span>; τοὔμπαλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.38</span>; πάλιν ὑποστρέψαντα φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>:—Pass., αὖτις ὑποστρεφθείς <span class="bibl">Il.11.567</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.129</span>; ὑποστρᾰφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>728</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[return]], αὖτις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Od.8.301</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.120</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζήτησιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">140</span>; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας τὰς ἰδίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii 8</span> (iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>247.10</span> (iii A. D.); in fut. Med., οὐ μὲν γάρ τί σ' ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω <span class="bibl">Od.18.23</span>; of a disease, [[return]], [[recur]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>, Gal.15.751. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[turn away]], and so [[elude]] an [[attack]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>363</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.18</span>: metaph. in Med., c. inf., [[refuse]], <b class="b3">τὸν ἀΐδιον ἐπιγινώσκειν Θεὸν ὑπεστρέφοντο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">οἱ Βλέμυες</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>4.9</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> ὑποστρέψαντες [[reversely]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 1283</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[retract the accent]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>308.8</span>.</span>

|btext=<b>I.</b> <i>tr.</i> faire tourner en arrière, faire retourner : ἵππους IL ramener des chevaux ; Βακχίαν ἅμιλλαν SOPH ramener l'émulation bachique, <i>càd</i> la joie et le plaisir ; <i>Pass.</i> se retourner, revenir sur ses pas ; <i>fig.</i> τινος faire un retour soudain sur qch, s'aviser tout à coup de qch;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>intr.</i> <b>1</b> [[se retourner]], [[revenir sur ses pas]] : [[φύγαδε]] [[αὖτις]] IL se retourner pour prendre la fuite;<br /><b>2</b> retourner : Ὄλυμπον IL dans l'Olympe ; [[ἐς]] τὴν Σκυθικήν HDT en Scythie;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ὑποστρέφομαι]] (<i>f.</i> ὑποστρέψομαι) retourner, revenir.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὑπό]], [[στρέφω]].

|ptext=<i>[[umkehren]], [[rückwärts]] [[kehren]], [[lenken]]</i>; ἵππους <i>Il</i>. 5.581, vgl. 505; Soph. <i>[[Trach]]</i>. 219; [[πάλιν]] ὑποστρέφει βίοτον εἰς ἀΐδαν Eur. <i>Herc.Fur</i>. 736; – intr., <i>sich [[umwenden]], [[zurückkehren]], [[zurückweichen]]; Il</i>. 12.71; [[αὖτις]] <i>Od</i>. 8.301; Her. 4.124, 128, 140; δεῦρ' ὑποστρέψας [[πάλιν]] Eur. <i>Alc</i>. 1022; Thuc. 3.24; Xen. <i>An</i>. 6.6.38; Sp., wie [[NT]] oft; [[φύγαδε]] [[αὖτις]] ὑποστρέφειν, <i>sich [[rückwärts]] zur [[Flucht]] [[wenden]], Il</i>. 11.446; Ὄλυμπον, <i>zum [[Olymp]] [[zurückkehren]]</i>, 3.407; – auch pass.: <i>Od</i>. 18.20; Her. 4.129; Xen. <i>An</i>. 7.4.18; [[αὖτις]] ὑποστρεφθείς <i>Il</i>. 11.567; [[ποίας]] μερίμνης τοῦθ' ὑποστραφεὶς λέγεις; Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 728, <i>zu [[welcher]] [[Sorge]] hingewandt ? – [[zurück]]-, [[ausweichen]], [[vermeiden]]</i>, Eur. <i>I.A</i>. 363, Xen. <i>An</i>. 2.1.18 und Sp.

|txtha=[[imperfect]] ὑπέστρεφον; [[future]] ὑποστρέψω; 1st aorist ὑπέστρεψα; from Homer down; the Sept. for שׁוּב;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> transitive, to [[turn]] [[back]], to [[turn]] [[about]]: as ἵππους, [[Homer]], Iliad 5,581.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> intransitive, to [[turn]] [[back]] i. e. to [[return]]: [[absolutely]], L WH [[πάλιν]] [[ἐλθών]] Tr [[ἐλθών]]); ἐπέστρεψαν), [[διά]] [[with]] a genitive of [[place]], [[εἰς]] [[with]] an accusative of [[place]], T Tr marginal [[reading]] WH ἐπέστρεψεν),[[εἰς]] διαφθοράν, [[ἀπό]] [[with]] a genitive of [[place]], WH brackets [[ἀπό]] etc.); [[ἀπό]] [[with]] a genitive of the [[business]], ἐκ [[with]] a genitive of [[place]], ἐκ τῆς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς, of those [[who]] [[after]] embracing Christianity apostatize, T Tr WH, [[but]] Lachmann ([[against]] the authorities) [[εἰς]] τά [[ὀπίσω]] [[ἀπό]] τῆς etc.

|mdlsjtxt=fut. ψω<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[turn]] [[round]] [[about]], [[turn]] [[back]], ἵππους Il.; Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν [[bringing]] [[back]] the Bacchic [[struggle]], i. e. changing [[sorrow]] [[into]] [[tumultuous]] joy, Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> intr. to [[turn]] [[about]], [[turn]] [[short]] [[round]], Il., Hdt., [[attic]]:—so in Pass., [[αὖτις]] ὑποστρεφθείς Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], to [[return]], Od., Hdt.; so in fut. mid., Od.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[turn]] [[away]], and so [[elude]] an [[attack]], Eur., Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[part]]. ὑποστρέψας as adv. [[reversely]], Ar.