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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=kopros
 |Beta Code=ko/pros
-|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[excrement]], [[ordure]], of [[men]] and [[cattle]], Od.9.329, al., Hdt. 3.22, etc.: in plural, Euph.96.4; esp. as used in [[husbandry]], [[dung]], [[manure]], Pl.Prt.334a, Thphr.HP2.7.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[filth]], [[dirt]], [[κυλινδέω|κυλινδόμενος]] κατὰ κόπρον Il.22.414, 24.640, cf. BGU1116.14 (i B. C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[dunghill]], [[byre]], Il.18.575, Od.10.411, Call.Dian.178; καθίσαι τινὰς ἐπὶ κόπρου Men.544.5. (In this sense oxyt. [[κοπρός]] acc. to Eust.1165.15.) (Cf. Skt. śákṛt, gen. śaknás 'excrement'.)
+|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[excrement]], [[ordure]], of [[men]] and [[cattle]], Od.9.329, al., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 3.22, etc.: in plural, Euph.96.4; esp. as used in [[husbandry]], [[dung]], [[manure]], Pl.Prt.334a, Thphr.HP2.7.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[filth]], [[dirt]], [[κυλινδέω|κυλινδόμενος]] κατὰ κόπρον Il.22.414, 24.640, cf. BGU1116.14 (i B. C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[dunghill]], [[byre]], Il.18.575, Od.10.411, Call.Dian.178; καθίσαι τινὰς ἐπὶ κόπρου Men.544.5. (In this sense oxyt. [[κοπρός]] acc. to Eust.1165.15.) (Cf. Skt. śákṛt, gen. śaknás 'excrement'.)
 }}
 {{pape
-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1483.png Seite 1483]] ἡ, [[Mist]]. Excremente von Menschen u. Thieren, [[Dünger]]; Od. 9, 329. 17, 297. 306; Ar. Eccl. 360; Her. 2, 36; Plat. Prot. 334 a; Xen. de re equ. 5, 2; Folgde; übh. [[Schmutz]], [[Koth]], Il. 22, 414. 24, 124. 640. – Auch = der Mist- oder Viehhof, der Ochsenstall, μυκηθμῷ δ' ἀπὸ κόπρου ἐπεσσεύοντο [[νομόνδε]] Il. 18, 575, vgl. Od. 10, 411, in welcher Bedeutung einige Grammatiker κοπρός accentuiren. – Spätere sagten auch ὁ [[κόπρος]], Schol. Ar. Plut. 663, Schäfer Long. p. 392, u. τὸ [[κόπρον]], vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 760.
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1483.png Seite 1483]] ἡ, [[Mist]]. Excremente von Menschen u. Tieren, [[Dünger]]; Od. 9, 329. 17, 297. 306; Ar. Eccl. 360; Her. 2, 36; Plat. Prot. 334 a; Xen. de re equ. 5, 2; Folgde; übh. [[Schmutz]], [[Koth]], Il. 22, 414. 24, 124. 640. – Auch = der Mist- oder Viehhof, der Ochsenstall, μυκηθμῷ δ' ἀπὸ κόπρου ἐπεσσεύοντο [[νομόνδε]] Il. 18, 575, vgl. Od. 10, 411, in welcher Bedeutung einige Grammatiker κοπρός accentuiren. – Spätere sagten auch ὁ [[κόπρος]], Schol. Ar. Plut. 663, Schäfer Long. p. 392, u. τὸ [[κόπρον]], vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 760.
+}}
+{{bailly
+|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[excrément des animaux]] <i>ou</i> des hommes ; [[saleté]], [[ordure]];<br /><b>2</b> [[endroit où s'amasse le fumier]] ; [[étable]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG dérivé d'un vieux th. i.-e., pê apparenté à [[σκώρ]].
+}}
+{{elnl
+|elnltext=κόπρος -ου, ἡ [[uitwerpselen]], [[stront]], uitbr. [[vuil]], [[drek]]:. λιτάνευε κυλινδόμενος κατὰ κόπρον hij wentelde zich als smekeling in het vuil Il. 22.414. mesthoop, stal:. μυκηθμῷ δ’ ἀπὸ κόπρου ἐπεσσεύοντο νομόνδε onder geloei draafden ze uit de stal naar de wei Il. 18. 575.
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''κόπρος:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[помет]], [[экскременты]] Hom., Her.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[навоз]], [[навозное удобрение]] Plat.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[грязь]], [[мусор]] или [[прах]]: ἀμφὶ πολλὴ κ. [[ἔην]] κεφαλῇ [[τοῖο]] γέροντος Hom. голова старца (т. е. Приама, молящего о выдаче тела Гектора) была покрыта прахом (один из символов униженной просьбы);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[стойло]], [[скотный двор]] (αἱ [[βόες]] ἀπὸ κόπρου ἐπεσσεύοντο [[νομόνδε]] Hom.).
 }}
 {{ls
 |lstext='''κόπρος''': ἡ, [[ἀποπάτημα]], περιττώματα ἀνθρώπων καὶ κτηνῶν, Ὀδ. Ι. 329., Ρ. 297, 306, Ἡρόδ. 2. 36, κτλ.· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Εὐφορ. Ἀποσπ. 49· ἰδίως ὡς χρησιμοποιουμένη εἰς τὴν γεωργίαν διὰ «κόπρισμα», Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 334Α, Θεοφρ. π. Φ. Ἱστ. 2. 7, 4. 2) [[καθόλου]], [[ῥύπος]], [[ἀκαθαρσία]], κυλινδόμενος κατὰ κόπρον Ἰλ. Χ. 414, πρβλ. Ω. 164, 640. ΙΙ. [[κοπρία]], σωρὸς κόπρου, Σ. 575, Ὀδ. Κ. 411· ἐπὶ ταύτης δὲ τῆς σημασίας τινὲς τῶν Γραμματικῶν ἔγραφον τὴν λέξιν ὀξυτόνως κοπρός. ― Μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς μετεχειρίσθησαν καὶ [[κόπρος]], ὁ Schäf, εἰς Λόγγον 392, καὶ κόπρον, τό, Λοβ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 760.
-}}
-{{bailly
-|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> excrément des animaux <i>ou</i> des hommes ; saleté, ordure;<br /><b>2</b> endroit où s'amasse le fumier ; étable.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG dérivé d'un vieux th. i.-e., pê apparenté à [[σκώρ]].
 }}
 {{Autenrieth
@@ Line 30: / Line 36: @@
 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''κόπρος:''' ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[κοπριά]], [[λίπασμα]], ακαθαρσίες, σε Όμηρ., Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[φάρμα]], [[υποστατικό]], σε Όμηρ.
-}}
-{{elnl
-|elnltext=κόπρος -ου, ἡ uitwerpselen, stront, uitbr. vuil, drek:. λιτάνευε κυλινδόμενος κατὰ κόπρον hij wentelde zich als smekeling in het vuil Il. 22.414. mesthoop, stal:. μυκηθμῷ δ’ ἀπὸ κόπρου ἐπεσσεύοντο νομόνδε onder geloei draafden ze uit de stal naar de wei Il. 18. 575.
-}}
-{{elru
-|elrutext='''κόπρος:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[помет]], [[экскременты]] Hom., Her.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[навоз]], [[навозное удобрение]] Plat.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[грязь]], [[мусор]] или [[прах]]: ἀμφὶ πολλὴ κ. [[ἔην]] κεφαλῇ [[τοῖο]] γέροντος Hom. голова старца (т. е. Приама, молящего о выдаче тела Гектора) была покрыта прахом (один из символов униженной просьбы);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[стойло]], [[скотный двор]] (αἱ [[βόες]] ἀπὸ κόπρου ἐπεσσεύοντο [[νομόνδε]] Hom.).
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 4)<br />Meaning: [[excrement]], [[ordure]], [[dung]], [[filth]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κοπρο-λόγος</b> [[dung-gatherer]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">κοπρο-φορά</b> [[loaf of dung]] (Amorgos IVa; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 A. 2 [S. 188]).<br />Derivatives: A. Subst. [[κόπριον]] = [[κόπρος]] (Heraclit., Hp., inscr., pap.) with [[κοπριώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[full of dung]] (Hp., Thphr., pap.), [[κοπριακός]] [[belonging to dung]] (pap.); [[κόπρανα]] pl. [[excrements]] (Hp., Aret.); [[κοπρία]] [[dung-heap]] (Semon., Stratt., Arist.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44); [[κοπρών]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">-εών</b> (Tz.), <b class="b3">-ιών</b> (Gortyn) [[privy]]; [[κοπροσύνη]] [[manuring]] (pap. VIp); - [[Κοπρεύς]] herald of Eurystheus (Ο 639; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 121); [[Κοπρεαῖος]] joking PN (Ar.); [[κοπρίαι]] pl. [[buffoons]] (D. C.; Lat. [[copreae]]). - B. Adj. [[Κόπρειος]] [[belonging to the demos Κόπρος]] (inscr.), also referring to [[κόπρος]] (Ar.), [[Κόπριος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Is.); [[κόπρινος]] <b class="b2">living in κ.</b> (Hp.); [[κοπρώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[dirty]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.). - C. verbs. [[κοπρέω]] [[manure]] only fut. ptc. [[κοπρήσοντες]] (ρ 299; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κοπρίσσοντες]]); (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-)κοπρίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (ρ 299 [[varia lectio|v.l.]], Hp., Thphr.) with [[κόπρισις]], <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> [[manuring]] (Thphr., pap.); [[κοπρόω]] [[defile with dung]] (Arr.) with [[κόπρωσις]] [[manuring]] (Thphr.; [[ἐκκοπρόω]] with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> Hp.); [[κοπρεύω]] = [[κοπρίζω]] (Chios V-IVa), <b class="b3">κοπρεῦσαι φυτεῦσαι</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [544] <b class="b2">*ḱokʷr</b> [[dung]]<br />Etymology: Thematic form of an old [[r-n-]]stem, which is preserved in Skt. <b class="b2">śákr̥-t</b>, [[śakn-áḥ]] [[dung]]; so IE. <b class="b2">*ḱoku̯r-</b>. A primary verb is assumed in Lith. [[šikù]], [[sìkti]] [[cacare]], Pok. 544, W.-Hofmann s. [[cacō]] and [[mūscerda]]. S. also on [[σκῶρ]]. The Lall-word [[κακκάω]] is not cognate.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 4)<br />Meaning: [[excrement]], [[ordure]], [[dung]], [[filth]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κοπρο-λόγος</b> [[dung-gatherer]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">κοπρο-φορά</b> [[loaf of dung]] (Amorgos IVa; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 A. 2 [S. 188]).<br />Derivatives: A. Subst. [[κόπριον]] = [[κόπρος]] (Heraclit., Hp., inscr., pap.) with [[κοπριώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[full of dung]] (Hp., Thphr., pap.), [[κοπριακός]] [[belonging to dung]] (pap.); [[κόπρανα]] pl. [[excrements]] (Hp., Aret.); [[κοπρία]] [[dung-heap]] (Semon., Stratt., Arist.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44); [[κοπρών]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">-εών</b> (Tz.), <b class="b3">-ιών</b> (Gortyn) [[privy]]; [[κοπροσύνη]] [[manuring]] (pap. VIp); - [[Κοπρεύς]] herald of Eurystheus (Ο 639; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 121); [[Κοπρεαῖος]] joking PN (Ar.); [[κοπρίαι]] pl. [[buffoons]] (D. C.; Lat. [[copreae]]). - B. Adj. [[Κόπρειος]] [[belonging to the demos Κόπρος]] (inscr.), also referring to [[κόπρος]] (Ar.), [[Κόπριος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Is.); [[κόπρινος]] <b class="b2">living in κ.</b> (Hp.); [[κοπρώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[dirty]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.). - C. verbs. [[κοπρέω]] [[manure]] only fut. ptc. [[κοπρήσοντες]] (ρ 299; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κοπρίσσοντες]]); (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-)κοπρίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (ρ 299 [[varia lectio|v.l.]], Hp., Thphr.) with [[κόπρισις]], <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> [[manuring]] (Thphr., pap.); [[κοπρόω]] [[defile with dung]] (Arr.) with [[κόπρωσις]] [[manuring]] (Thphr.; [[ἐκκοπρόω]] with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> Hp.); [[κοπρεύω]] = [[κοπρίζω]] (Chios V-IVa), <b class="b3">κοπρεῦσαι φυτεῦσαι</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [544] <b class="b2">*ḱokʷr</b> [[dung]]<br />Etymology: Thematic form of an old [[r-n-]]stem, which is preserved in Skt. <b class="b2">śákr̥-t</b>, [[śakn-áḥ]] [[dung]]; so IE. <b class="b2">*ḱoku̯r-</b>. A primary verb is assumed in Lith. [[šikù]], [[sìkti]] [[cacare]], Pok. 544, W.-Hofmann s. [[cacō]] and [[mūscerda]]. S. also on [[σκῶρ]]. The Lall-word [[κακκάω]] is not cognate.
 }}
 {{mdlsj
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 {{Chinese
 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：kopr⋯a 可普里阿<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：肥料 相當於： （[[אַשְׁפֹּת]]&#x200E;）  （[[דֹּמֶן]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：肥料，糞，堆肥；源自（[[κοπρία]] / [[κόπριον]] / [[κόπρος]]）X*=排泄物）；或出自（[[κόπτω]]）=砍*），<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；路（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 糞（2） 路13:8； 路14:35
+}}
+{{elmes
+|esmgtx=ἡ [[excremento]], [[estiércol]] para ofrendas: de papión καρκίνον ποτάμιον καὶ στῆρ ποικίλης αἰγὸς παρθένου καὶ κυνοκεφάλου κόπρον, ... ταῦτα βάλε εἰς ὅλμον <b class="b3">un cangrejo de río, grasa de una cabra virgen de piel moteada y excremento de papión, echa todo esto en un mortero</b> P IV 2460 ἡ δεῖνά σοι θύει ... κόπρον κυνοκεφάλοιο ὠόν τε ἴβεως νεᾶς <b class="b3">fulana te ofrece excremento de papión y un huevo de ibis joven</b> P IV 2586 de musaraña ἡ δεῖνά σοι ἐπιθύει, θεά, ἐχθρόν τι θυμίασμα, ... σκόρδον τε μυγαλοῦ κόπρον, κυνοκεφάλειον αἷμα <b class="b3">fulana te ofrece, diosa, una mezcla odiosa: ajo y excremento de musaraña, sangre de papión</b> P IV 2651 de caballo ἐπίθυε δὲ τῷ θεῷ σφάγνον μετὰ αἰλούρου καρδίας καὶ κόπρου ἱππίας <b class="b3">ofrece al dios salvia con un corazón de gato y estiércol de caballo</b> P IV 3097 de paloma λαβὼν ῥύπου ἀπὸ σανδαλίου σου καὶ ῥητίνης καὶ κόπρου περιστερᾶς λευκῆς ἴσα ἰσῶν ἐπίθυε <b class="b3">toma suciedad de tu sandalia, resina y excremento de una paloma blanca a partes iguales y haz la ofrenda</b> P VII 485 para ungirse de golondrina μετὰ κόπρου χελιδόνος σὺν μέλιτι περίχρισαι <b class="b3">úngete con excremento de golondrina y miel</b> SM 83 2
 }}
 {{trml
-|trtx=Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث‎, سَمَاد‎, بِرَاز‎; Egyptian Arabic: زبل‎; Moroccan Arabic: غبار‎, مازير‎; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: [[Mist]], [[Dung]], [[Odel]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[κοπριά]]; Ancient Greek: [[κοπριά]], [[κόπρος]], [[σπέλεθος]]; Hebrew: זֶבֶל‎; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین‎; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: [[stercus]], [[fimum]], [[fimus]]; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ‎, مېزر‎, ډېرۍ‎; Persian: کود‎, سرگین‎; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: [[estiércol]], [[abono]]; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد‎; Uyghur: چىلە‎, ئوغۇت‎; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning
+|trtx====[[dung]]===
+Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث‎, سَمَاد‎, بِرَاز‎; Egyptian Arabic: زبل‎; Moroccan Arabic: غبار‎, مازير‎; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: [[Mist]], [[Dung]], [[Odel]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[κοπριά]]; Ancient Greek: [[κοπριά]], [[κόπρος]], [[σπέλεθος]]; Hebrew: זֶבֶל‎; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین‎; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: [[stercus]], [[fimum]], [[fimus]]; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ‎, مېزر‎, ډېرۍ‎; Persian: کود‎, سرگین‎; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: [[estiércol]], [[abono]]; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد‎; Uyghur: چىلە‎, ئوغۇت‎; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning
+===[[excrement]]===
+Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: [[uitwerpselen]]; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: [[excrément]]; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: [[Ausscheidungen]], [[Kot]]; Greek: [[περίττωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄποδος]], [[ἀποπάτημα]], [[ἀπόπατος]], [[ἀπόρρυσις]], [[ἀπόψυγμα]], [[ἀφόδευμα]], [[ἀφόδημα]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἀφόρδιον]], [[βόβλιτον]], [[βόλβιθος]], [[βόλβιτον]], [[βόλβυθον]], [[διαφόρημα]], [[διαχώρημα]], [[ἔκκρισις]], [[ἔκπατος]], [[κάκκη]], [[κόπρανα]], [[κόπρανον]], [[κοπρία]], [[κόπριον]], [[κόπρος]], [[μίνθος]], [[ὄνθος]], [[πέλεθος]], [[περίσσευμα]], [[περίσσωσις]], [[περίσσωμα]], [[περίττωμα]], [[περίττευμα]], [[περίττωσις]], [[προχώρημα]], [[σκατός]], [[σκύβαλον]], [[σκῶρ]], [[σπατίλη]], [[ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις]], [[ὑποχώρημα]], [[ὑποχώρησις]], [[χέσμα]]; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: [[escremento]]; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: [[fimum]], [[egeries]], [[stercus]]; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: [[excremento]], [[fezes]]; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: [[кал]], [[экскременты]], [[испражнения]], [[фекалии]]; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: [[excremento]]; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex
 }}