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φίλτρον: Difference between revisions
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|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> moyen de se faire aimer, <i>particul.</i> philtre, breuvage, incantation, charme pour se faire aimer ; <i>p. ext.</i><br /><b>1</b> charme, attrait, | |btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> moyen de se faire aimer, <i>particul.</i> philtre, breuvage, incantation, charme pour se faire aimer ; <i>p. ext.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[charme]], [[attrait]], [[séduction]] ; <i>en gén.</i> tout ce qui exerce une force d'attraction, tout ce qui éveille la sympathie : [[φίλτρον]] εἰρήνης PLUT charme pour faire aimer la paix <i>en parl. de l'agriculture, etc. ; p. ext.</i> tout ce qui exerce une action sur qqn <i>ou</i> sur qch : [[φίλτρον]] τόλμας ESCHL (oracle) qui inspire de l'audace;<br /><b>2</b> [[amour]], [[amitié]], [[affection]];<br /><b>II. 1</b> fossette au-dessus de la lèvre supérieure;<br /><b>2</b> panais sauvage, <i>plante aphrodisiaque</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φιλέω]]. | ||
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|elrutext='''φίλτρον:''' τό [[φιλέω]] тж. pl.<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''φίλτρον:''' τό [[φιλέω]] тж. pl.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[любовный напиток]], [[приворотное зелье]] Pind., Eur., Xen., Arst. etc.: τῷ φίλτρῳ ἐκμῆναι τὸν πόθον τινός Soph. колдовским зельем разбудить чью-л. страсть;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[возбудитель]], [[движущее начало]] (φίλτρα τῆς τόλμης Aesch.): φέρει φίλτρον τὸ τίκτειν, ὥσθ᾽ ὑπερκάμνειν τέκνων Eur. материнство побуждает переносить страдания из-за детей;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[очарование]], [[восторг]]: φ. φρενῶν Eur. радость для души;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[успокоительное средство]]: φ. ἵππειον Pind. средство унять (ретивого) коня, т. е. узда;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[чары]], [[привлекательность]], [[прелесть]] ([[ἐνῆν]] τῇ κόρῃ πολλὰ φίλτρα Plut.): εἰρήνης φ. Plut. прелести мирной жизни;<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[только]] pl. любовь (τὰ [[θεῶν]] φίλτρα Eur.; τὰ μητρὸς φίλτρα Anth.): τῶν φίλτρων τινὸς στέρεσθαι Eur. быть лишенным чьей-л. любви;<br /><b class="num">7</b> бот. [[дикий пастернак]] (считавшийся афродисийским средством; ср. [[Φιλτραῖος]]). | ||
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|esmgtx=τό [[filtro]], [[hechizo amoroso]] ἐπὶ δὲ χαριτησίων καὶ φίλτρων <b class="b3">en prácticas para conseguir favor y filtros</b> P IV 2227 φίλτρον ἐπὶ φιλίας. καταφιλῶν λέγε <b class="b3">filtro amoroso: besando di</b> P VII 405 P VII 661 | |esmgtx=τό [[filtro]], [[hechizo amoroso]] ἐπὶ δὲ χαριτησίων καὶ φίλτρων <b class="b3">en prácticas para conseguir favor y filtros</b> P IV 2227 φίλτρον ἐπὶ φιλίας. καταφιλῶν λέγε <b class="b3">filtro amoroso: besando di</b> P VII 405 P VII 661 ὑδρηχόῳ· εἰς φ. <b class="b3">en Acuario: para un filtro amoroso</b> P VII 293 φίλτρα ἐρωτικὰ πάντα ἀποτελεῖν <b class="b3">llevar a cabo todo tipo de filtros eróticos</b> P XII 306 ῥύφησον τὸ ἐμὸν φ., εἴδωλον Ἡλίου <b class="b3">trágate mi hechizo amoroso, imagen de Helios (ref. a un escarabajo solar) </b> P LXI 35 φίλτρον κάλλιστον <b class="b3">hechizo amoroso excelente</b> P VII 459 P VII 462 P XIIII 319 P LXI 1 | ||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====love charm=== | |trtx====love charm=== | ||
Bikol Central: lumay; Bulgarian: любовен елексир; Catalan: filtre; Chinese Mandarin: 戀愛漿露, 恋爱浆露; Finnish: lemmenjuoma; French: [[philtre]]; Galician: filtro; German: [[Liebestrank]]; Greek: [[φίλτρο]]; Ancient Greek: [[φίλτρον]], [[στέργημα]], [[στέργηθρον]], [[φιλτρόποτον]]; Indonesian: ramuan cinta; Italian: [[filtro]]; Russian: [[любовное зелье]]; Spanish: [[pócima]], [[pócima de amor]], [[poción de amor]], [[filtro]]; Ukrainian: приворот-зілля | Bikol Central: lumay; Bulgarian: любовен елексир; Catalan: filtre; Chinese Mandarin: 戀愛漿露, 恋爱浆露; Finnish: lemmenjuoma; French: [[philtre]]; Galician: filtro; German: [[Liebestrank]]; Greek: [[φίλτρο]]; Ancient Greek: [[φίλτρον]], [[στέργημα]], [[στέργηθρον]], [[φιλτρόποτον]]; Indonesian: ramuan cinta; Italian: [[filtro]]; Russian: [[любовное зелье]]; Spanish: [[pócima]], [[pócima de amor]], [[poción de amor]], [[filtro]]; Ukrainian: приворот-зілля | ||
===charm=== | ===[[charm]]=== | ||
Bengali: জাদু; Bulgarian: амулет, талисман; Catalan: amulet; Chinese Mandarin: 護身符, 护身符; Dutch: [[betovering]], [[bezwering]], [[ban]]; Esperanto: amuleto; Finnish: lumous, taika, taikakalu, amuletti; French: [[fétiche]], [[charme]]; German: [[Amulett]], [[Zauber]]; Greek: [[φυλαχτό]]; Ancient Greek: [[περίαπτον]], [[μάγγανον]], [[βασκάνιον]], [[ἴυγξ]]; Hebrew: קסם; Hindi: टोना, जादू; Hungarian: varázslat, amulett; Irish: draíocht; Italian: [[amuleto]], [[incantesimo]], [[malia]]; Japanese: お守り; Kalmyk: мирд; Latin: [[carmen]]; Maori: ātahu, taupatiti, hoa-, kaha, hahau, tapuwae, hirihiri; Polish: zaklęcie, urok; Portuguese: [[fetiche]], [[feitiço]]; Romanian: amuletă, talisman; Russian: [[амулет]], [[талисман]], [[оберег]]; Sanskrit: करण, योग; Scottish Gaelic: geas, geasachd, giseag, orra, seun, seuntas, ubag; Shan: ၶြႃႇ; Spanish: [[amuleto]]; Swedish: berlock, amulett; Tagalog: anting-anting; Urdu: جادو, منتر, ٹونا, ادا; Welsh: swyn | Bengali: জাদু; Bulgarian: амулет, талисман; Catalan: amulet; Chinese Mandarin: 護身符, 护身符; Dutch: [[betovering]], [[bezwering]], [[ban]]; Esperanto: amuleto; Finnish: lumous, taika, taikakalu, amuletti; French: [[fétiche]], [[charme]]; German: [[Amulett]], [[Zauber]]; Greek: [[φυλαχτό]]; Ancient Greek: [[περίαπτον]], [[μάγγανον]], [[βασκάνιον]], [[ἴυγξ]]; Hebrew: קסם; Hindi: टोना, जादू; Hungarian: varázslat, amulett; Irish: draíocht; Italian: [[amuleto]], [[incantesimo]], [[malia]]; Japanese: お守り; Kalmyk: мирд; Latin: [[carmen]]; Maori: ātahu, taupatiti, hoa-, kaha, hahau, tapuwae, hirihiri; Polish: zaklęcie, urok; Portuguese: [[fetiche]], [[feitiço]]; Romanian: amuletă, talisman; Russian: [[амулет]], [[талисман]], [[оберег]]; Sanskrit: करण, योग; Scottish Gaelic: geas, geasachd, giseag, orra, seun, seuntas, ubag; Shan: ၶြႃႇ; Spanish: [[amuleto]]; Swedish: berlock, amulett; Tagalog: anting-anting; Urdu: جادو, منتر, ٹونا, ادا; Welsh: swyn | ||
===spell=== | ===[[spell]]=== | ||
Albanian: yshtje; Arabic: تَعْوِيذَة; Azerbaijani: ovsun, sehr, cadu, pitik; Bulgarian: заклинание; Catalan: encís, conjur, embruixament, encantament; Chinese Mandarin: 咒語, 咒语, 咒文; Czech: kouzlo, zaříkadlo, zaklínadlo; Danish: fortryllelse, besværgelse; Dutch: [[toverspreuk]]; Esperanto: sorĉo; Estonian: loits; Finnish: loitsu; French: [[charme]], [[maléfice]], [[sort]], [[sort]], [[formule magique]]; Friulian: fature; Galician: encantamento, feitizo; German: [[Zauberspruch]], [[Zauberformel]], [[Zauberwort]]; Greek: [[ξόρκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐπαοιδή]], [[ἐπῳδή]], [[κήλημα]], [[μάγευμα]]; Hebrew: כִּשּׁוּף, לַחַשׁ; Hungarian: varázs; Icelandic: galdraþula; Indonesian: mantra; Interlingua: incantamento, formula magic; Irish: briocht draíochta, ortha, piseog; Italian: [[incantesimo]], [[formula magica]], [[fattura]], [[maledizione]], [[maleficio]], sortilegio, malocchio; Japanese: 呪文; Korean: 주문(呪文), 마력(魔力); Latin: [[veneficium]], [[cantio]], [[incantatio]], [[cantamen]], [[cantamen]], [[fascinum]]; Latvian: burvju vārdi; Malay: jampi, mantera; Maori: hoa-; Norman: charme, chorchéthon; Norwegian: trylleformel, formel, besvergelse; Polish: czar, zaklęcie; Portuguese: [[encantamento]], [[feitiço]]; Romanian: vrajă, farmec, descântec, descântătură; Russian: [[заклинание]], [[заговор]]; Slovene: urok; Spanish: [[encanto]], [[hechizo]], [[conjuro]], [[brujería]]; Swedish: trollformel, besvärjelse; Tagalog: tawal; Tocharian B: näsait; Turkish: büyü, tılsım; Ukrainian: заклинання, закляття; Urdu: منتر, جادو, سحر, ٹونا, ٹوٹکا; Vietnamese: thần chú; Welsh: swyn | Albanian: yshtje; Arabic: تَعْوِيذَة; Azerbaijani: ovsun, sehr, cadu, pitik; Bulgarian: заклинание; Catalan: encís, conjur, embruixament, encantament; Chinese Mandarin: 咒語, 咒语, 咒文; Czech: kouzlo, zaříkadlo, zaklínadlo; Danish: fortryllelse, besværgelse; Dutch: [[toverspreuk]]; Esperanto: sorĉo; Estonian: loits; Finnish: loitsu; French: [[charme]], [[maléfice]], [[sort]], [[sort]], [[formule magique]]; Friulian: fature; Galician: encantamento, feitizo; German: [[Zauberspruch]], [[Zauberformel]], [[Zauberwort]]; Greek: [[ξόρκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐπαοιδή]], [[ἐπῳδή]], [[κήλημα]], [[μάγευμα]]; Hebrew: כִּשּׁוּף, לַחַשׁ; Hungarian: varázs; Icelandic: galdraþula; Indonesian: mantra; Interlingua: incantamento, formula magic; Irish: briocht draíochta, ortha, piseog; Italian: [[incantesimo]], [[formula magica]], [[fattura]], [[maledizione]], [[maleficio]], sortilegio, malocchio; Japanese: 呪文; Korean: 주문(呪文), 마력(魔力); Latin: [[veneficium]], [[cantio]], [[incantatio]], [[cantamen]], [[cantamen]], [[fascinum]]; Latvian: burvju vārdi; Malay: jampi, mantera; Maori: hoa-; Norman: charme, chorchéthon; Norwegian: trylleformel, formel, besvergelse; Polish: czar, zaklęcie; Portuguese: [[encantamento]], [[feitiço]]; Romanian: vrajă, farmec, descântec, descântătură; Russian: [[заклинание]], [[заговор]]; Slovene: urok; Spanish: [[encanto]], [[hechizo]], [[conjuro]], [[brujería]]; Swedish: trollformel, besvärjelse; Tagalog: tawal; Tocharian B: näsait; Turkish: büyü, tılsım; Ukrainian: заклинання, закляття; Urdu: منتر, جادو, سحر, ٹونا, ٹوٹکا; Vietnamese: thần chú; Welsh: swyn | ||
===potion=== | ===[[potion]]=== | ||
Basque: edabe; Bulgarian: елексир; Catalan: poció; Chinese Mandarin: 藥劑, 药剂, 藥水, 药水; Czech: lektvar; Dutch: [[drankje]], [[toverdrankje]], [[tinctuur]]; Esperanto: eliksiro; Finnish: mikstuura, myrkkymalja, taikajuoma, rohto, rohdos; French: [[potion]]; Galician: beberaxe, apócema; German: [[Trank]], [[Zaubertrank]], [[Wundertrank]], [[Gifttrank]], [[Heiltrank]], Elixier; Greek: [[φίλτρο]]; Hebrew: שיקוי; Hindi: दवाई, अर्क़, काढ़ा; Ido: pociono; Italian: [[pozione]]; Latin: [[veneficium]], [[potio]]; Macedonian: напивка; Malay: posyen; Maori: waimatarau; Polish: mikstura, napój leczniczy, napój magiczny; Portuguese: [[poção]]; Romanian: poțiune; Russian: [[снадобье]], [[зелье]]; Scottish Gaelic: deoch-eiridinn; Spanish: [[poción]], [[brebaje]], [[elixir]], [[pócima]], [[bebedizo]]; Swedish: trolldryck; Turkish: iksir, posyon; Ukrainian: зі́лля | Basque: edabe; Bulgarian: елексир; Catalan: poció; Chinese Mandarin: 藥劑, 药剂, 藥水, 药水; Czech: lektvar; Dutch: [[drankje]], [[toverdrankje]], [[tinctuur]]; Esperanto: eliksiro; Finnish: mikstuura, myrkkymalja, taikajuoma, rohto, rohdos; French: [[potion]]; Galician: beberaxe, apócema; German: [[Trank]], [[Zaubertrank]], [[Wundertrank]], [[Gifttrank]], [[Heiltrank]], Elixier; Greek: [[φίλτρο]]; Hebrew: שיקוי; Hindi: दवाई, अर्क़, काढ़ा; Ido: pociono; Italian: [[pozione]]; Latin: [[veneficium]], [[potio]]; Macedonian: напивка; Malay: posyen; Maori: waimatarau; Polish: mikstura, napój leczniczy, napój magiczny; Portuguese: [[poção]]; Romanian: poțiune; Russian: [[снадобье]], [[зелье]]; Scottish Gaelic: deoch-eiridinn; Spanish: [[poción]], [[brebaje]], [[elixir]], [[pócima]], [[bebedizo]]; Swedish: trolldryck; Turkish: iksir, posyon; Ukrainian: зі́лля | ||
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