πλησιάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. πλᾱτιάζω Archyt. ap. Stob.1.41.2: pf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πεπλησίακα <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>144a</span>: (πλησίος):—[[bring near]], [<b class="b3">ἵππον] ὄψεσι, ψόφοις</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>2.5</span>; <b class="b3">ναῦν λιμένι</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>271</span>:—Pass., [[come near]], [[approach]], τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>634</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., abs., to [[be near]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>91</span>: c. dat., [[draw near to]], [[approach]], <b class="b3">τῷ πάθει, τοῖς πολεμίοις</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.3.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>4.6.6</span>.al. (rarely c. gen., τῶν ἄκρων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.8</span>: abs., τὸ πλησιάζον ὀστοῦν Gal.18 (1).304); ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>97a</span>; π. τόποις <span class="bibl">Amphis4</span>; π. τῷ γενειάσκειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>181d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρχαῖς π</b>. [[enter on]] a career of public office, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span> 26.3</span>; so <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν</b>, = [[accedere ad rem publicam]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span> 21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., [[consort]], [[associate with]], τῷδε τἀνδρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>197d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>143d</span>, <span class="bibl">144a</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.4</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πλησιάζοντες</b> a man's [[followers]] or [[disciples]], <span class="bibl">Id.15.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.30</span>; οἱ ἐμοὶ πεπλησιακότες <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>750.1</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινὶ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ, διὰ φιλοσοφίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>80</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>2</span>; also π. παιδεύσει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>496a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat. pers., [[have sexual intercourse with]]…, <span class="bibl">D.40.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>3</span>, Plu.2.769a: metaph., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>490b</span>; οὐδενὶ σώματι πεπλησιακώς <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.36</span>; of animals, whether of the male, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>546a26</span>, <span class="bibl">578b12</span>; or the female, ib. <span class="bibl">584b23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>727b25</span>; or both sexes, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>539b21</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Gramm., [[indicate proximity]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>21.11</span>.</span>

|btext=<i>f.</i> πλησιάσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐπλησίασα, <i>pf.</i> πεπλησίακα;<br /><i>Pass. seul. ao.</i> ἐπλησιάσθην;<br /><b>I.</b> [[être proche]];<br /><b>II.</b> s'approcher : τινί, <i>rar.</i> τινός, de qqn ; <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> avoir commerce avec, τινι;<br /><b>2</b> [[vivre dans l'intimité de]], [[être l'ami]] <i>ou</i> le compagnon de ; être le disciple <i>ou</i> l'auditeur de;<br /><b>3</b> avoir accès à : πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν LUC parvenir <i>ou</i> prendre part au gouvernement;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>tr.</i> faire approcher ; <i>Pass.</i> s'approcher de, τινι.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πλησίος]].

|elnltext=πλησιάζω [πλησίος] act. naderen; met dat..; ἵνα μὴ... πλησιάσῃ τοῖς πολεμίοις om niet dicht bij de vijand te komen Xen. An. 4.6.6; overdr..; παύσασθαι ἀρχαῖς πλησιάζοντας ophouden ambten te ambiëren Thphr. Char. 26.3; zelden met gen..; ὡς δὲ μᾶλλον ἐπλησίαζον... τῶν ἄκρων toen zij meer in de buurt van de toppen kwamen Xen. Cyr. 3.2.8; met πρός + acc..; ἐπειδὰν δὲ πλησιάζωσι πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν wanneer ze het politieke toneel betreden Luc. 37.21; abs. nabij zijn:. τῶνδε... πλησιαζόντων terwijl zij hier erbij zijn Soph. OT 91. omgaan met, met dat.:; τῷ Προδίκῳ πολλὰ πλησιάζει hij gaat veel om met Prodicus Plat. Lach. 197d; οὐδενὶ φανήσομαι σώματι πεπλησιακὼς πλὴν τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ γυναικός ik zal blijken geen enkel lichamelijk contact te hebben gehad, behalve met mijn eigen vrouw Isocr. 3.36; abs. subst. ptc. οἱ πλησιάζοντες leerlingen, volgelingen:. δικαιοτέρους ἐποίει τοὺς πλησιάζοντας hij maakte zijn leerlingen rechtvaardiger Xen. Mem. 4.4.25. pass. benaderen, met dat.: πῶς οὖν ἂν αὐτῷ πλησιασθείην ποτέ; hoe zou ik hem dan ooit kunnen benaderen? Eur. El. 634.