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πτέρνη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=pterni | |Transliteration C=pterni | ||
|Beta Code=pte/rnh | |Beta Code=pte/rnh | ||
|Definition=( | |Definition=(Hp.''Art.''3, ''Epid.''5.48, Phot.), later [[πτέρνα|πτέρνᾰ]] (Lyc.500, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''3.15, etc.), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[heel]], Il.22.397, Hp.Il.cc., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''494b7; [[under part of the heel]], A.''Ch.''209 (pl.); [[heel-bone]], Gal.2.776, al.: [[proverb|prov.]], [[εἴπερ]] ὑμεῖς τὸν [[ἐγκέφαλος|ἐγκέφαλον]] ἐν τοῖς κροτάφοις καὶ μὴ ἐν ταῖς πτέρναις καταπεπατημένον φορεῖτε = if you had the [[brain]] in your [[head]]s and not [[trampled]] [[underfoot]] D.7.45.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[hoof]], [[LXX]] ''Jd.''5.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[heel]] of a shoe, Herod.7.21, Phryn.''PS''p.69B.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[footstep]], [[LXX]] ''Ca.''1.8.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[foot]] or [[lower part]] of anything, πύργων Lyc.442; τῆς μηχανῆς Plb.8.6.2; of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f (but, [[waist]] of a [[ship]], Hero ''*Stereom''.2.52).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[butt-end]] of the [[ἀγκών]] of a [[torsion]]-[[engine]], Ph.''Bel.''59.30,66.2; of a [[surgical]] [[machine]], Orib.49.4.9,al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ham]] (mock Epicism formed from Lat. [[perna]]), Batr.37; [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[πέρνα]] in Aët.15.15, Paul.Aeg.7.17.74 ([[πέρνα]] correctly in 4.32). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[heel]], also metaph. of the lower part of several objects etc. (ep. Ion. poet., Arist., hell.).<br />Other forms: second. <b class="b3">-να</b>(LXX).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πτερνο-κοπίς</b> f. "heel-pusher", nickname (middl. a. new com.; Wackernagel Unt. 196); <b class="b3">*ὑπό-πτερνος</b> [[under the heel]] in <b class="b3">ὑποπτερν-ίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[base]], [[underlay]] (Ph. a. Hero Bel.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτερν-ίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[foot of a bowl]] (middl. com.), <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> [[to hit with the heel]], [[trip one up]], [[to supplant someone out of his position]], [[to provide a shoe with a new heel]] (LXX, Com. Adesp.) with <b class="b3">-ιστής</b> m. (Ph.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> m. (LXX). -- On itself stands, with unclear meaning development, [[πτέρνιξ]], <b class="b3">-ικος</b> m. [[main stem of a cactus]] (Arist.), beside which <b class="b3">τέρνακα τῆς κάκτου τοῦ φυτοῦ καυλόν</b> H., s.v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [823] <b class="b2">*tpersna</b> [[heel]]<br />Etymology: Old designation of the heel also used of the haunch (Lat.) or the loin (Hitt.): Lat. [[perna]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[fairzna]] f., Hitt. <b class="b2">paršina-</b>(= <b class="b2">paršna-</b>; with <b class="b2">paršnāi-</b> [[squat down]]), IE <b class="b2">*persnā</b>. Beside it in Indo-Iran. with secondary vowellength (soc. vr̥ddhiformation; Benveniste BSL 50, 41 f.) Skt. <b class="b2">pā́rṣṇi-</b> f., Av. <b class="b2">pāšna-</b> n. [[heel]]. Initial <b class="b3">πτ-</b>, then, is unoriginal and unxplained as in [[πτίσσω]], [[πτόλεμος]] and [[πτόλις]] (s. vv. w. lit.); it will represent an original <b class="b2">*tpersn-</b>. WP. 2, 50f., Pok. 823, W.-Hofmann s. [[perna]], Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">pā́rṣniḥ</b>; older lit. in Bq. -- On late [[πτέρνα]] [[ham]] s. [[πέρνα]]. | |||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''πτέρνη''': {ptérnē}<br />'''Forms''': sekund. -να<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ferse]], auch übertr. vom unteren Teil verschiedener Gegenstände usw. (ep. ion. poet., Arist., hell. u. sp.).<br />'''Composita''': Einige Kompp., z.B. [[πτερνοκοπίς]] f. "Fersenstößerin", Spitzname (mittl. u. neue Kom.; Wackernagel Unt. 196); *ὑπόπτερνος [[unter der Ferse befindlich]] in [[ὑποπτερνίς]], -ίδος f. [[Unterlage]] (Ph. u. Hero ''Bel''.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πτερνίς]], -ίδος f. [[Fuß einer Schüssel]] (mittl. Kom. u.a.), -ίζω ‘mit der Ferse schlagen, einem ein Bein stellen, jmdn. aus seiner Stellung verdrängen, einen Schuh mit neuem Absatz versehen’ (LXX, ''Kom''. ''Adesp''. u.a.) mit -ιστής m. (Ph. u.a.), -ισμός m. (LXX). —Für sich steht, mit unklarer Bed.entwicklung, [[πτέρνιξ]], -ικος m. [[der Hauptstamm des Kaktus]] (Arist.), woneben [[τέρνακα]]· τῆς κάκτου τοῦ φυτοῦ καυλόν H., s.d.<br />'''Etymology''': Alte Benennung der Ferse auch auf die Hinterkeule (lat.) oder die Lende (heth.) übertragen: lat. ''perna'', germ., z.B. got. ''fairzna'' f., heth. ''paršina''-(= ''paršna''-; davon ''paršnāi''- [[sich niederhocken]]), idg. *''persnā''. Daneben im Indoiran. mit sekundärer Vokallänge (sog. Vr̥ddhibildung; Benveniste BSL 50, 41 f.) aind. ''pā́rṣṇi''- f., aw. ''pāšna''- n. [[Ferse]]. Anlautendes πτ- ist somit unursprünglich und unerklärt wie in [[πτίσσω]], [[πτόλεμος]] und [[πτόλις]] (s. dd. m. Lit.). WP. 2, 50f., Pok. 823, W.-Hofmann s. ''perna'', Mayrhofer s. ''pā́rṣniḥ''; ält. Lit. bei Bq. — Zu sp. [[πτέρνα]] [[Schinken]] s. [[πέρνα]].<br />'''Page''' 2,611-612 | |||
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{{elmes | |||
|esmgtx=ἡ [[talón del pie]] τῇ ἀριστερᾷ πτέρνῃ πάτει τὸν μέγαν δάκτυλον τοῦ δεξιοῦ ποδός <b class="b3">pisa con el talón izquierdo el dedo gordo del pie derecho</b> P IV 1053 καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀποχωρήσει (ὁ θεὸς), μὴ βαστάξας τὴν πτέρναν ἀπὸ τοῦ δακτύλου <b class="b3">y no se marchará el dios si no levantas el talón del dedo</b> P IV 1055 P IV 1059 ἐὰν δ' ἐγγὺς ἐπέλθῃ σοι, ἐπιλαβόμενος τῆς δεξιᾶς πτέρνης <δίωκε> λέγων <b class="b3">si está cerca de ti, agárrate de tu talón derecho y recita diciendo</b> P LXX 8 | |||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=πτέρνη -ης, ἡ, later πτερνᾰ [~ πέρνα] [[hiel]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<i>ion. c.</i> [[πτέρνα]]. | |btext=<i>ion. c.</i> [[πτέρνα]]:<br /><span class="bld">1</span>ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[talon]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> [[partie inférieure]] d'une chose, d'une [[machine]], d'un [[mât]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. <i>lat.</i> [[perna]] « [[jambon]] », <i>got.</i> fairzna « [[talon]] ».<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ης (ἡ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[πέρνα]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[πόλις]]‖[[πτόλις]]. | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πτέρνα]].<br /> <b>(II)</b><br />ἡ Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πέρνα]]. | |mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πτέρνα]].<br /> <b>(II)</b><br />ἡ Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πέρνα]]. | ||
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{{ | {{pape | ||
| | |ptext=v. [[πτέρνα]]. | ||
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