σκώληξ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ηκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[worm]], esp. [[earthworm]], ὥς τε σκώληξ ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς <span class="bibl">Il.13.654</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> pl., [[grubs]] or [[larvae]] of insects, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1111</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 583</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicopho 1</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ οὗ ὅλου ὅλον γίνεται τὸ ζῷον</b>, opp. the egg (ᾠόν), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>489b8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>733a1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>506a26</span>, <span class="bibl">551b2</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> pl., [[worms in dung]], [[in decayed matter]], [[in trees and wood]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.12.6</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., οἱ κόλακές εἰσι . . οὐσίας σκώληκες <span class="bibl">Anaxil.33.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[aerugo vermicularis]], Dsc.5.79, Androm. ap.Gal.13.806. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[thread twisted]] from the distaff, <span class="bibl">Epig.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Aeol. for [[κολόκυμα]], <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span> p.108</span> B., Hsch., Phot. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[worm-shaped cake]], Alciphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[heap of threshed corn]], Hsch.</span>

|btext=ηκος (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> ver de terre, <i>spéc.</i> ceux qui rongent les cadavres;<br /><b>2</b> larve d'insecte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Σκαρ, se mouvoir çà et là ; cf. [[σκαίρω]], [[σκιρτάω]].

|elnltext=σκώληξ -ηκος, ὁ [~ σκέλος, σκολιός] (regen)worm. plur. meestal larven, maden.

|elrutext='''σκώληξ:''' ηκος ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[червь]], [[червяк]] Hom., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[личинка]] Arst.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[гусеница]] Arst.

|etymtx=1. <b class="b3">-ηκος</b><br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[worm]], [[larva]] (Ν 564).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in <b class="b3">σκωληκό-βρωτος</b> [[eaten away by worms]] (Thphr. etc.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σκωλήκ-ιον</b> n. dimin. (Arist. etc.); <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> m. ([[κηρός]] or [[στύραξ]]) [[wax or resin in the shape of a worm]] (Dsc.; Redard 114); <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[worm-like]] (Arist.); <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> to [[be eaten away by worms]] with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. (Thphr.); <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> [[to suffer from worms]] (Orib. a. o.) with <b class="b3">-ίασις</b> f. (Sm., Thd.); <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> [[to beat irregularly]], of the pulse (Gal.; cf. [[μυρμηκίζω]]), <b class="b3">-ίζονται κινοῦνται ὡς οἱ σκώληκες</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation as [[σφήξ]], [[μύρμηξ]] a.o. (s. vv.); from <b class="b3">*σκῶλος</b> [[curvature]] with lenthened grade beside [[σκέλος]], [[σκολιός]] (s. vv.). The primary noun seems preserved in <b class="b3">σκώλοισι δρεπάνοις</b>, <b class="b3">διὰ την σκολιότητα</b> H. as well as in [[σκωλύπτομαι]] [[curve]], [[wind]] (Nic. Th. 229); cf. still NGr. (Pontos) [[σκοῦλος]] [[upper-shank]] from <b class="b3">*σκῶλος</b> or <b class="b3">*σκόλος</b>. -- On [[σκώληξ]] in Ngr. s. also Georgacas [[Ἀφιέρ]]. [[Τριανταφυλλίδη]] 505 f.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τὸ κυλιόμενον κῦμα</b> (H., Pl. com., Phryn.). <b class="b3">καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἅλω τὸ δινηθεν καὶ συναχθεν εἰς λικμητόν</b> (=?), or [[σκώλυξ]]? H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Metaphorical use of [[σκώληξ]] [[worm]]; after the winding and whiling movements (Phryn.). In the second meaning not with Bq to [[σκῶλος]].

|ftr='''σκώληξ''': 1. -ηκος<br />{skṓlēks}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Wurm]], [[Larve]] (seit Ν 564).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied u. a. in [[σκωληκόβρωτος]] [[von Würmern zerfressen]] (Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[σκωλήκιον]] n. Demin. (Arist. usw.); -ίτης m. ([[κηρός]] od. [[στύραξ]]) ‘Wachs od. Harz in der Form eines Wurmes' (Dsk.; Redard 114); -ώδης [[wurmähnlich]] (Arist.); -όομαι [[von Würmern zerfressen werden]] mit -ωσις f. (Thphr.); -ιάω [[an Würmern leiden]] (Orib. u. a.) mit -ίασις f. (Sm., Thd.); -ίζω [[unregelmäßig schlagen]], vom Puls (Gal.; vgl. [[μυρμηκίζω]]), -ίζονται· κινοῦνται ὡς οἱ σκώληκες H.<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[σφήξ]], [[μύρμηξ]] u.a. (s. dd.); von *[[σκῶλος]] [[Krümmung]] mit Dehnstufe neben [[σκέλος]], [[σκολιός]] (s. dd.). Das primäre Nomen scheint übrigens in σκώλοισι· δρεπάνοις, διὰ τὴν σκολιότητα H. ebenso wie in [[σκωλύπτομαι]] [[krümmen]], [[winden]] (Nik. ''Th''. 229) erhalten zu sein; vgl. noch ngr. (Pontos) σκοῦλος [[Oberschenkel]] aus *[[σκῶλος]] od. *σκόλος. — Zu [[σκώληξ]] im Ngr. s. auch Georgacas Ἀφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 505 f.<br />'''Page''' 2,745<br />2.<br />{skṓlēks}<br />'''Meaning''': τὸ κυλιόμενον [[κῦμα]] (H., Pl. Kom., Phryn.). καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς [[ἅλω]] τὸ δινηθὲν καὶ συναχθὲν λικμητόν H.<br />'''Etymology''': Metaphorischer Gebrauch von [[σκώληξ]] [[Wurm]]; nach der windenden und wirbelnden Bewegung (Phryn.). In der zweiten Bed. nicht mit Bq zu [[σκῶλος]].<br />'''Page''' 2,745

|mantxt=-ηκος (=σκουλήκι).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[σκωλήκιον]], [[σκωληκόβρωτος]], [[σκωληκοειδής]], σκωληκοῦμαι (=σκουληκιάζω), [[σκωλήκωσις]].