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πνευματικός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=pnevmatikos | |Transliteration C=pnevmatikos | ||
|Beta Code=pneumatiko/s | |Beta Code=pneumatiko/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=πνευματική, πνευματικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of wind]] or [[of air]], κινήσεις Arist.''Pr.''916b4; [[βία]] π. Id.''HA''586a17; φύσεις Epicur. ''Ep.''2p.39U.; ἀέρος ψυχρότης [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 4.12.5; [[πνευματικὸν ὄργανον]] a [[machine]] [[moved by wind]], Vitr.10.1.1; [[μηχάνημα]] Gal.''Anim.Pass.''2.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[of the nature of wind]] or [[of the nature of air]], τὰ π. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''380a23; πνευματικὴ [[ξηρότης]], i.e. a [[dry]] [[vapour]], Plu.''Alex.''35.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[of subtle substance]], τὸ πνευματικόν Str.1.3.5; [[οὐσία]], opp. [[ὑγρόν|ὑγρά]], Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[inflated]], [[distended with air]], [[ὑστέρα]]ι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''584b22.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Act. (= [[πνευματώδης]] 1.3), [[causing flatulence]], [[οἶνος]] Id.''Pr.''955a35; βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a (Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[by flatulence]], Archig. ap. Gal.12.537.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[breathing]], [[exhaling]], εὐοσμία [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.16.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[of the breath]] or [[of breathing]], τὸ πνευματικὸν [[μόριον]], ὁ πνευματικὸς [[τόπος]], Arist.''GA''781a31, ''Pr.''962a11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[of spirit]], [[spiritual]], interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. [[σαρκικός]], [[ψυχικός]], ''Ep.Rom.''15.27, ''1 Ep.Cor.''2.13, etc. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] ib.14.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[οἱ πνευματικοί]] a [[school]] of [[physician]]s who referred all questions of health to [[pneumatic]] agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[conveying]] [[πνεῦμα]], [[κοιλία]], of the [[left]] [[ventricle]] of the [[heart]] (opp. [[αἱματική]]), Erasistr. ap. eund.''UP''6.12, cf. ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''4.5.7.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Rhet., Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[in one breath]] (cf. [[πνεῦμα]] VI), ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. ''Inv.''4.1. | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0640.png Seite 640]] zum Winde, Hauche, Athem gehörig, [[μόριον]], Organ zum Athemholen, Medic.; – windig, dem Winde od. Blähungen ausgesetzt, voll von Winden od. Blähungen, Arist. u. sp. Medic.; auch trans., blähend u. aufblasend, Ath. VII, 291 c, βρωμάτων πνευματικὰ καὶ δύσπεπτα; Sp. auch = beseelt, geistig, N. T.; | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0640.png Seite 640]] zum Winde, Hauche, Athem gehörig, [[μόριον]], Organ zum Athemholen, Medic.; – windig, dem Winde od. Blähungen ausgesetzt, voll von Winden od. Blähungen, Arist. u. sp. Medic.; auch trans., blähend u. aufblasend, Ath. VII, 291 c, βρωμάτων πνευματικὰ καὶ δύσπεπτα; Sp. auch = beseelt, geistig, [[NT|N.T.]]; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[σωματικός]], Plut. de san. tu. p. 389; – πνευματικοί hieß auch eine Sekte von Aerzten, welche Alles aus dem [[πνεῦμα]] in Physiologie u. Pathologie erklären wollten. – Sp., wie [[NT|N.T.]], auch adv. | ||
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|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> qui concerne le souffle;<br /><b>2</b> spirituel, incorporel.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πνεῦμα]]. | |btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> [[qui concerne le souffle]];<br /><b>2</b> [[spirituel]], [[incorporel]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πνεῦμα]]. | ||
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|elrutext='''πνευματικός:'''<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''πνευματικός:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[дыхательный]] (τὸ [[μόριον]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[воздушный]] ([[κίνησις]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[наполненный газами]], [[вспученный]], [[вздутый]] (ἡ [[ὑστέρα]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[пучащий]] ([[οἶνος]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[духовный]] Plut., NT, Anth. | ||
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|txtha=πνευματικῇ, πνευματικόν ([[πνεῦμα]]), [[spiritual]] (Vulg. spiritalis); in the N. T.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> relating to the [[human]] [[spirit]], or [[rational]] [[soul]], as the [[part]] of [[man]] [[which]] is [[akin]] to God and serves as his [[instrument]] or [[organ]], opposed to ἡ [[ψυχή]] ([[see]] [[πνεῦμα]], 2): [[hence]], τό πνευματικόν, [[that]] [[which]] possesses the [[nature]] of the [[rational]] [[soul]], opposed to τό ψυχικόν, Winer's Grammar, 592 (551)); [[σῶμα]] πνευματικόν, the [[body]] [[which]] is [[animated]] and controlled [[only]] by the [[rational]] [[soul]] and by [[means]] of [[which]] the [[rational]] [[life]], of [[life]] of the πενυμα, is lived; opposed to [[σῶμα]] ψυχικόν, [[verse]] 44.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> belonging to a [[spirit]], or a [[being]] [[higher]] [[than]] [[man]] [[but]] [[inferior]] to God ([[see]] [[πνεῦμα]], 3c.): τά πνευματικά (i. e. [[spiritual]] beings or powers (R. V. [[spiritual]] hosts), cf. Winer's Grammar, 239 (224)) τῆς πονηρίας (genitive of [[quality]]), i. e. [[wicked]] spirits, emanating from the Divine Spirit, or exhibiting its [[effects]] and so its [[character]]: [[χάρισμα]], [[εὐλογία]], [[σοφία]] καί [[σύνεσις]] πνευματικῇ (opposed to [[σοφία]] σαρκικῇ, ψυχική, ᾠδαί, [[divinely]] [[inspired]], and so [[redolent]] of the [[Holy Spirit]], ὁ [[νόμος]] (opposed to a [[σάρκινος]] [[man]]), θυσίαι, tropically, the acts of a [[life]] dedicated to God and approved by him, [[due]] to the [[influence]] of the [[Holy Spirit]] ([[tacitly]] opposed to the sacrifices of an [[external]] [[worship]]), produced by the [[sole]] [[power]] of God [[himself]] [[without]] [[natural]] instrumeutality, [[supernatural]], [[βρῶμα]], [[πόμα]], [[πέτρα]], Teaching' etc. 10,3 [ET])); πνευματικά, thoughts, opinions, precepts, maxims, ascribable to the [[Holy Spirit]] [[working]] in the [[soul]], [[συγκρίνω]], 1); τά πνευματικά, spirithal gifts — of the endowments called χαρίσματα ([[see]] [[χάρισμα]]), τά σαρκικά, [[one]] [[who]] is [[filled]] [[with]] and governed by the Spirit of God: [[οἶκος]] [[πνευματικός]], of a [[body]] of Christians ([[see]] [[οἶκος]], 1b. at the [[end]]), Winer's Grammar, § 34,3). In [[secular]] writings from [[Aristotle]], down it [[means]] pertaining to the [[wind]] or [[breath]]; [[windy]], [[exposed]] to the [[wind]]; blowing; ([[but]] [[Sophocles]]' Lexicon, [[under]] the words, [[πνεῦμα]] [[οὐσία]], Cleo. med. 1,8, p. 46; τό [[πνεῦμα]] τό πάντων [[τούτων]] [[αἴτιον]], Strabo 1,3, 5, p. 78,10 edition Kramer; and we [[find]] it opposed to σωματικον in [[Plutarch]], mor., p. 129c. (de sanitate praecepta 14); cf. Anthol. Pal. 8,76. 175).) | |txtha=πνευματικῇ, πνευματικόν ([[πνεῦμα]]), [[spiritual]] (Vulg. spiritalis); in the [[NT|N.T.]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> relating to the [[human]] [[spirit]], or [[rational]] [[soul]], as the [[part]] of [[man]] [[which]] is [[akin]] to God and serves as his [[instrument]] or [[organ]], opposed to ἡ [[ψυχή]] ([[see]] [[πνεῦμα]], 2): [[hence]], τό πνευματικόν, [[that]] [[which]] possesses the [[nature]] of the [[rational]] [[soul]], opposed to τό ψυχικόν, Winer's Grammar, 592 (551)); [[σῶμα]] πνευματικόν, the [[body]] [[which]] is [[animated]] and controlled [[only]] by the [[rational]] [[soul]] and by [[means]] of [[which]] the [[rational]] [[life]], of [[life]] of the πενυμα, is lived; opposed to [[σῶμα]] ψυχικόν, [[verse]] 44.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> belonging to a [[spirit]], or a [[being]] [[higher]] [[than]] [[man]] [[but]] [[inferior]] to God ([[see]] [[πνεῦμα]], 3c.): τά πνευματικά (i. e. [[spiritual]] beings or powers (R. V. [[spiritual]] hosts), cf. Winer's Grammar, 239 (224)) τῆς πονηρίας (genitive of [[quality]]), i. e. [[wicked]] spirits, emanating from the Divine Spirit, or exhibiting its [[effects]] and so its [[character]]: [[χάρισμα]], [[εὐλογία]], [[σοφία]] καί [[σύνεσις]] πνευματικῇ (opposed to [[σοφία]] σαρκικῇ, ψυχική, ᾠδαί, [[divinely]] [[inspired]], and so [[redolent]] of the [[Holy Spirit]], ὁ [[νόμος]] (opposed to a [[σάρκινος]] [[man]]), θυσίαι, tropically, the acts of a [[life]] dedicated to God and approved by him, [[due]] to the [[influence]] of the [[Holy Spirit]] ([[tacitly]] opposed to the sacrifices of an [[external]] [[worship]]), produced by the [[sole]] [[power]] of God [[himself]] [[without]] [[natural]] instrumeutality, [[supernatural]], [[βρῶμα]], [[πόμα]], [[πέτρα]], Teaching' etc. 10,3 [ET])); πνευματικά, thoughts, opinions, precepts, maxims, ascribable to the [[Holy Spirit]] [[working]] in the [[soul]], [[συγκρίνω]], 1); τά πνευματικά, spirithal gifts — of the endowments called χαρίσματα ([[see]] [[χάρισμα]]), τά σαρκικά, [[one]] [[who]] is [[filled]] [[with]] and governed by the Spirit of God: [[οἶκος]] [[πνευματικός]], of a [[body]] of Christians ([[see]] [[οἶκος]], 1b. at the [[end]]), Winer's Grammar, § 34,3). In [[secular]] writings from [[Aristotle]], down it [[means]] pertaining to the [[wind]] or [[breath]]; [[windy]], [[exposed]] to the [[wind]]; blowing; ([[but]] [[Sophocles]]' Lexicon, [[under]] the words, [[πνεῦμα]] [[οὐσία]], Cleo. med. 1,8, p. 46; τό [[πνεῦμα]] τό πάντων [[τούτων]] [[αἴτιον]], Strabo 1,3, 5, p. 78,10 edition Kramer; and we [[find]] it opposed to σωματικον in [[Plutarch]], mor., p. 129c. (de sanitate praecepta 14); cf. Anthol. Pal. 8,76. 175).) | ||
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|esmgtx=-όν 1 [[del espíritu]], [[espiritual]] πάσης πνευματικῆς αἰσθήσεως, κρυφίων πάντων ἄναξ <b class="b3">tú, señor de toda experiencia espiritual, de todo lo secreto</b> P IV 1779 2 [[relativo a los espíritus]] τὸ | |esmgtx=-όν 1 [[del espíritu]], [[espiritual]] πάσης πνευματικῆς αἰσθήσεως, κρυφίων πάντων ἄναξ <b class="b3">tú, señor de toda experiencia espiritual, de todo lo secreto</b> P IV 1779 2 [[relativo a los espíritus]] τὸ οʹ ἐν συστροφῇ πρὸς πνευματικὴν ἀπειλήν <b class="b3">la «o» de modo conciso, para una amenaza relativa a los espíritus</b> P V 25 | ||
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|trtx====[[spiritual]]=== | |||
Arabic: رُوحَانِيّ, رُوحِيّ; Armenian: հոգեւոր; Asturian: espiritual; Azerbaijani: ruhi, ruhani, mənəvi; Belarusian: духоўны; Bengali: আধ্যাত্মিক; Bulgarian: духовен; Catalan: espiritual; Chinese Mandarin: 精神; Czech: duchovní; Danish: åndelig; Dutch: [[geestelijk]], [[spiritueel]]; Esperanto: spirita, anima; Estonian: vaimne; Finnish: hengellinen, henkinen; French: [[spirituel]]; Galician: espiritual; German: [[geistig]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[πνευματικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[λογικός]], [[πνευματικός]], [[ψυχικός]], [[ψυχοειδής]]; Hebrew: רוּחָנִי; Hindi: आध्यात्मिक; Hungarian: spirituális, lelki; Irish: spioradálta; Italian: [[spirituale]]; Japanese: 精神的; Kazakh: рухани; Korean: 정신적, 정신의; Kyrgyz: руханий; Macedonian: духовен; Malagasy: ara-panahy; Malayalam: ആത്മീയ; Manx: spyrrydoil; Maori: whakawairua; Middle English: gostly; Norwegian: åndelig, spirituell; Occitan: espirital; Old East Slavic: духовьнꙑи; Old English: gāstlīċ; Old Irish: spirutálta; Persian: روحی, معنوی, روحانی; Polish: duchowy; Portuguese: [[espiritual]]; Romanian: sufletesc, spiritual; Russian: [[духовный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ду̀хо̄внӣ; Roman: dùhōvnī; Slovak: duchovný; Slovene: duhoven; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: duchowny; Spanish: [[espiritual]]; Swedish: andlig; Tagalog: makadiwa; Tajik: рӯҳӣ, маънавӣ; Telugu: ఆధ్యాత్మిక; Turkish: spiritüel, tinsel, ruhsal, manevi, ruhani; Ukrainian: духовний; Uzbek: ruhiy, maʼnaviy; Welsh: ysbrydol; Yiddish: רוחיש, גײַסטיק | |||
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