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ἀντωνομασία: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=antonomasia | |Transliteration C=antonomasia | ||
|Beta Code=a)ntonomasi/a | |Beta Code=a)ntonomasi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, [[antonomasia]], < | |Definition=ἡ, [[antonomasia]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[use of an epithet]], [[patronymic]], [[or appellative for a proper name]], [[and vice versa]], Trypho ''Trop.''2.17, Ps.-Plu. [[Vita Hom]].24; ἀ. καὶ μετάληψις Demetr.Lac.''Herc.''1014.19,20.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[nomination of his successor by retiring official]], POxy.1642.15 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> Gramm., = [[ἀντωνυμία]], [[pronoun]], or [[the use of it]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''2, A.D. ''Pron.''4.18.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Arith., [[contrary denomination]], Nicom.''Ar.''1.23. | ||
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|elrutext='''ἀντονομᾰσία:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''ἀντονομᾰσία:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> рит. [[антономасия]] (замена имени эпитетом и т. п.; напр., Πηλείδης вместо [[Ἀχιλλεύς]]);<br /><b class="num">2</b> грам. местоимение. | ||
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|mltxt=η (Α [[ἀντονομασία]])<br />[[λεκτικός]] [[τρόπος]] ή [[σχήμα]] της αρχαίας και της [[νέας]] Ελληνικής [[κατά]] τον οποίο [[αντί]] για ένα κύριο ή προσηγορικό όνομα χρησιμοποιείται στον λόγο κάποια [[άλλη]] συνώνυμη ή ισοδύναμη [[λέξη]]: Πηλείδης [[αντί]] Αχιλλεύς, ὦ | |mltxt=η (Α [[ἀντονομασία]])<br />[[λεκτικός]] [[τρόπος]] ή [[σχήμα]] της αρχαίας και της [[νέας]] Ελληνικής [[κατά]] τον οποίο [[αντί]] για ένα κύριο ή προσηγορικό όνομα χρησιμοποιείται στον λόγο κάποια [[άλλη]] συνώνυμη ή ισοδύναμη [[λέξη]]: Πηλείδης [[αντί]] Αχιλλεύς, ὦ παῖ Ἱππονίκου = ὦ Καλλία, ο [[γιος]] της Καλογριάς = ο Καραϊσκάκης<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />η [[αντωνυμία]] ή η [[χρήση]] της. | ||
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In rhetoric, antonomasia is a kind of metonymy in which an epithet or phrase takes the place of a proper name, such as "the little corporal" for Napoleon I; or, conversely, the use of a proper name as an archetypal name, to express a generic idea. | |wketx=In rhetoric, antonomasia is a kind of metonymy in which an epithet or phrase takes the place of a proper name, such as "the little corporal" for Napoleon I; or, conversely, the use of a proper name as an archetypal name, to express a generic idea. | ||
A frequent instance of antonomasia in the Late Middle Ages and early Renaissance was the use of the term "the Philosopher" to refer to Aristotle. A more recent example of the other form of antonomasia (usage of archetypes) was the use of "Solons" for "the legislators" in 1930s journalism, after the semi-legendary Solon, lawgiver of Athens. | A frequent instance of antonomasia in the Late Middle Ages and early Renaissance was the use of the term "the Philosopher" to refer to Aristotle. A more recent example of the other form of antonomasia (usage of archetypes) was the use of "Solons" for "the legislators" in 1930s journalism, after the semi-legendary Solon, lawgiver of Athens. | ||
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The word comes from the Greek ἀντονομασία, antonomasia, itself from the verb ἀντονομάζειν, antonomazein 'to name differently'. | The word comes from the Greek ἀντονομασία, antonomasia, itself from the verb ἀντονομάζειν, antonomazein 'to name differently'. | ||
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|trtx=av: антомасия; be_x_old: антанамасія; be: антанамасія; bg: антономазия; ca: antonomàsia; de: [[Antonomasie]]; en: antonomasia; eo: antonomazio; es: [[antonomasia]]; eu: antonomasia; fa: دگرگویی; fr: [[antonomase]]; gl: antonomasia; hr: antonomazija; hu: antonomázia; id: antonomasia; io: antonomazio; it: [[antonomasia]]; ja: 換称; lt: antonomazija; ms: antonomasia; nl: antonomasie; oc: antonomàsia;: antonomazja; pt: [[antonomásia]]; ro: antonomază; ru: [[антономасия]]; scn: antunumàsia; simple: antonomasia; sk: antonomázia; sl: antonomazija; sq: antonomazia; sr: антономазија; sv: antonomasi; sw: taniaba; tr: antonomazi; uk: антономазія | |trtx=av: антомасия; be_x_old: антанамасія; be: антанамасія; bg: антономазия; ca: antonomàsia; de: [[Antonomasie]]; en: antonomasia; eo: antonomazio; es: [[antonomasia]]; eu: antonomasia; fa: دگرگویی; fr: [[antonomase]]; gl: antonomasia; hr: antonomazija; hu: antonomázia; id: antonomasia; io: antonomazio; it: [[antonomasia]]; ja: 換称; lt: antonomazija; ms: antonomasia; nl: antonomasie; oc: antonomàsia;: antonomazja; pt: [[antonomásia]]; ro: antonomază; ru: [[антономасия]]; scn: antunumàsia; simple: antonomasia; sk: antonomázia; sl: antonomazija; sq: antonomazia; sr: антономазија; sv: antonomasi; sw: taniaba; tr: antonomazi; uk: антономазія | ||
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