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χρεών: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=chreon | |Transliteration C=chreon | ||
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|Definition=Ion. χρεόν (the form best attested in | |Definition=Ion. [[χρεόν]] (the form best attested in Parm.8.45 and [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]); also [[χρειών]], Democr.55, τό: gen.<br><span class="bld">A</span> τοῦ χρεών E.''Hipp.''1256, ''HF''21, but little used save in nom. and acc.:—[[that which must be]], κατὰ τὸ χ. Anaximand.1 (Diels ''Vorsokr.''5); τὴν μοῖραν εἰς τὸ μὴ χ. παραστρέφων E.''Fr.''491.3; χ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ Plu.''Nic.''14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[necessity]], [[fate]], ἥ τε ἡλικία καὶ τὸ χ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''255a; μοίρας τοῦ χρεών τ' ἀπαλλαγή E.''Hipp.''1256; εἰς τὸ χ. ἰέναι Pl.''Ax.''364c; <b class="b3">ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὸ χ., εἰς τὸ χ. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι</b>, Str.1.3.21, J.''AJ''7.15.1; <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν εἰς τὸ χ. πορευόμενοι</b> (cj. for [[ποιούμενοι]]), [[varia lectio|v.l.]] <b class="b3">τῶν εἰς τὸ χ. ὁδευόντων</b>, Plu.2.113c; τό τοι χρεὼν οὐκ ἔστι μὴ χρεὼν ποιεῖν ''Trag.Adesp.''368; ὅ τι γὰρ μὴ χ. οὔτοι χ. παθεῖν E. ''Ba.''515; [Ἀλέξανδρον] τὸ χ. ἐν Βαβυλῶνι κατέλαβε Jul.''Or.''3.107c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> mostly in the phrase [[χρεών]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἐστι]]), like [[χρή]], it is [[necessary]], c. inf., Thgn.564, A.''Ag.''922, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''633, Democr. l. c., etc.: c. acc. et inf., Pi.''P.''2.52, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.41,57, 2.133, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''772,970, al., S.''Ph.''1439, Ar. ''Eq.''138, Th.5.49; τὸ χ. γενέσθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.17.<br><span class="bld">3</span> sometimes as a neut. part. (like [[ἐξόν]], etc.), [[it being necessary]], [[since it was necessary]], Id.5.50.<br><span class="bld">III</span> less freq., [[that which is expedient]] or [[right]], ὅρκον δ' οὔτ' ἄδικον χ. ἔμμεναι οὔτε δίκαιον Choeril.7; ἔννεπε τί σοι χρεὼν ὑπουργεῖν S.''Ph.''143 (lyr.); μητέρ' εἰ χ. ταύτην προσαυδᾶν Id.''El.''273, cf. 983, Ar.''Nu.''1446(lyr.), etc.; with the Art., ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν, καὶ τὸ μὴ χ. πάθε A.Ch..930: abs. in part., <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς ἂν οὐ χ. ἄρχοιτε</b> ye would rule un[[rightfully]], Th.3.40.—In Trag. [[χρεών]](= [[χρή]]) appears without [[ἐστί]] or <b class="b3">ἦν</b>; in Ar. and Prose the verb is more commonly added, but not in Ar.''Nu.'' l. c., Pl.''Sph.''220d, ''Criti.''107b, al.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> as adjective, τῷ χ. πόσει E.''Fr.''501. (Not in Hom. or Hes., Od.15.201 being [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[χρεώ]].) [In Poets [[χρεών]] is sometimes monosyll., as in Choeril. l. c., Parm.4.5, al.; outside of hexameters prob. always disyll., since [[χρή]] can be restored in E.''IT''1486, ''Fr.''733.3.] (From [[χρεώ]], with addition of ν from the synonym <b class="b3">δέον</b>; when used as part. abs., as in Sol.''Fr.''34.6, Th.3.40, from <b class="b3">χρεὼ ὄν</b>.) | ||
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|sltr=[[χρεών]] (sc. [[ἐστί]]) it is [[necessary]] c. (acc. &) inf. ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼν φεύγειν [[δάκος]] (P. 2.52) εἰ χρεὼν τοῦθ' κοινὸν εὔξασθαι [[ἔπος]] (P. 3.2) ἐν λόγοις δ' ἀστῶν ἀγαθοῖσιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι [[χρεών]] (sc. Ἀρισταγόραν: Schr.: ἀγαθοῖς μὲν αἰνεῖσθαι codd.: ἀγαθοῖσί μιν αἰνεῖσθαι Mingarelli) (N. 11.17) | |sltr=[[χρεών]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἐστί]]) it is [[necessary]] c. (acc. &) inf. ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼν φεύγειν [[δάκος]] (P. 2.52) εἰ χρεὼν τοῦθ' κοινὸν εὔξασθαι [[ἔπος]] (P. 3.2) ἐν λόγοις δ' ἀστῶν ἀγαθοῖσιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι [[χρεών]] (''[[sc.]]'' Ἀρισταγόραν: Schr.: ἀγαθοῖς μὲν αἰνεῖσθαι codd.: ἀγαθοῖσί μιν αἰνεῖσθαι Mingarelli) (N. 11.17) | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[indecl., [[properly]] a [[part]]. neut. of χρή]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> that [[which]] must be, τὸ χρεὼν γίνεσθαι Hdt.; τὸ χρεὼν τοῦ χρησμοῦ Plut.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[need]], [[necessity]], [[fate]], Eur., Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[χρεών]] (sc. ἐστἰ, [[much]] like χρή, 'tis [[fated]], [[necessary]], Lat. [[oportet]], c. inf., Theogn., Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[sometimes]] as a neut. [[part]]. (like [[ἐξόν]], etc.), it [[being]] [[necessary]], [[since]] it was [[necessary]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[more]] [[rarely]] that [[which]] is [[expedient]] or [[right]], Soph., Ar., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> absol., οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχετε ye [[rule]] unrightfully, Thuc. | |mdlsjtxt=[indecl., [[properly]] a [[part]]. neut. of χρή]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> that [[which]] must be, τὸ χρεὼν γίνεσθαι Hdt.; τὸ χρεὼν τοῦ χρησμοῦ Plut.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[need]], [[necessity]], [[fate]], Eur., Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[χρεών]] (''[[sc.]]'' ἐστἰ, [[much]] like χρή, 'tis [[fated]], [[necessary]], Lat. [[oportet]], c. inf., Theogn., Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[sometimes]] as a neut. [[part]]. (like [[ἐξόν]], etc.), it [[being]] [[necessary]], [[since]] it was [[necessary]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[more]] [[rarely]] that [[which]] is [[expedient]] or [[right]], Soph., Ar., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> absol., οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχετε ye [[rule]] unrightfully, Thuc. | ||
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