ἀκρίς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-ίδος, ἡ, [[grasshopper]], [[locust]], [[cricket]], Il.21.12, Ar.Ach.1116, Arist.HA555b18, Thphr.Fr.174.3, Theoc.7.41, LXXEx.10.4, etc.:—sg., in collective sense, Men.Prot.p.108D.; πολλὴ ἀ. Heph.Astr. 1.21.

|dgtxt=-ίδος, ἡ <br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῐ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [voc. ἀκρί <i>AP</i> 7.192 (Mnasalc.)]<br />entom.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[langosta]], [[saltamontes]] ἀκρίδες ἠερέθονται <i>Il</i>.21.12, cf. Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1116, Arist.<i>HA</i> 555^b18, Thphr.<i>Fr</i>.174.3, Theoc.7.41, 5.34, [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.16.9, <i>Vit.Aesop.G</i> 99<br /><b class="num">•</b> en sg. c. valor colect. ἡ ἀ. [[la langosta]], [[la plaga de la langosta]] ἡ [[ἀκρίς]] ἐμπεσοῦσα κατέφθειρεν πάντα <i>PTeb</i>.772.2 (III a.C.), [[ἐπάγω]] ἀκρίδα πολλήν [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.10.4, ἀναβήτω [[ἀκρίς]] [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.10.12, ὡς ἀκρὶς εἰς [[πλῆθος]] = <i>como la plaga de la langosta</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.6.5, ὡς ἀκρίδος καταδηλησαμένης τοὺς καρπούς Men.Prot.23.9.55, cf. Heph.Astr.1.20.27.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[grillo]] φωνὴ λιγυρὰ τῶν τεττίγων καὶ τῶν ἀ. καὶ τῶν ἀηδόνων Arist.<i>Aud</i>.804^a23, αἱ δ' ἀκρίδες τοῖς πηδαλίοις τρίβουσαι ποιοῦσι τὸν ψόφον Arist.<i>HA</i> 535^b2, βομβοῦσα ἀ. Ael.<i>NA</i> 6.19, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.195 (Mel.), 198 (Leon.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἀρουραία ἀ. [[mantis]] Zen.2.94.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0082.png Seite 82]] ίδος, ἡ, Heuschrecke, Hom. einmal, Iliad. 21, 12; oft in der Anth., wo sie als ἀρουραίη [[μοῦσα]] gefeiert wird, Mel. 112.

|txtha=(ίδος, ἡ (from Homer down), a [[locust]], [[particularly]] [[that]] [[species]] [[which]] [[especially]] infests [[oriental]] countries, stripping fields and trees. Numberless swarms of [[them]] [[almost]] [[every]] [[spring]] are carried by the [[wind]] from [[Arabia]] [[into]] [[Palestine]], and having devastated [[that]] [[country]] [[migrate]] to regions [[farther]] [[north]], [[until]] [[they]] [[perish]] by falling [[into]] the [[sea]]. The Orientals are [[accustomed]] to [[feed]] [[upon]] locusts, [[either]] [[raw]] or roasted and [[seasoned]] [[with]] [[salt]] (or [[prepared]] in [[other]] ways), and the Israelites [[also]] (according to Winer s RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Heuschrecken; Furrer in Schenkel iii., p. 78f; (BB. DD., Smith's Bible Dictionary, Locust [[under]] the [[word]]; Tristram, Nat. Hist. of the Bible, p. 313ff)): Revelation 9:2,5f, 8-12; [[see]] Dusterdieck at the [[passage]].

|mltxt=[[ἄκρις]] (-ιος), η (Α)<br />(ποιητική [[λέξη]] [[συνήθως]] στον πληθυντικό) [[κορυφή]] όρους ή λόφου.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ετυμολογικά η λ. συνδέεται με τη [[ρίζα]] <i>ακ</i>- «[[αιχμηρός]], [[μυτερός]], [[κοφτερός]]», που προέρχεται πιθ. από επιθηματική [[επαύξηση]] της ρίζας <i>ἄκ</i>-<i>ρι</i>-<i>ς</i>. Βλ. [[λήμμα]] <i>ακ</i>-].<br />[[ἀκρίς]] (-ίδος), η (AM)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[ακρίδα]].

|lsmtext='''ἀκρίς:''' -ίδος, ἡ, [[ακρίδα]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.

|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[grasshopper]] (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Hardly to [[κρίζω]] [[creak]] (Strömberg, Wortstud. 15ff), which leaves the [[ἀ-]] unexplained. Winter Prothet. Vokal 15 connected <b class="b3">κέρκα ἀκρίς</b> H. Fur. 127 accepts this, comparing [[γέλγις]] / [[ἄγλις]]. His further comparison with <b class="b3">ἄχηρον ἀκρίδα</b> H. (< <b class="b3">*ἀχερδον</b>, Bechtel Dial. 2, 671) is less convincing. A substr. word for a grasshopper is only to be expected.

|ftr='''ἀκρίς''': -ίδος<br />{akrís}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Heuschrecke]] (Φ 12, Ar., Arist., hell.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiv [[ἀκρίδιον]] (Dsk.).<br />'''Etymology''': Nicht sicher gedeutet. Strömberg Wortstudien 15ff. (wo über frühere Vorschläge) zieht ansprechend, auf mehrere Bedeutungsparallelen gestützt, [[ἀκρίς]] zu [[κρίζω]] [[schreien]]; der Anlautsvokal bereitet allerdings gewisse Schwierigkeiten. Winter Prothet. Vokal 15 vergleicht [[κέρκα]]· [[ἀκρίς]] H.<br />'''Page''' 1,59