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ζῆτα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=zita | |Transliteration C=zita | ||
|Beta Code=zh=ta | |Beta Code=zh=ta | ||
|Definition=τό, indecl., | |Definition=τό, indecl., [[the letter]] ζ, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''419b, etc.; of the [[sixth]] book of the Iliad, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''930.15 (ii/iii A.D.), ''Epigr.Gr.''1095. (Semitic [[zayin]], influenced by the names of the following letters, Gr. [[ἦτα]], [[θῆτα]].) | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=(τό) :<br /><i>indécl.</i><br />zèta (Ζ, ζ), 6ᵉ lettre de | |btext=(τό) :<br /><i>indécl.</i><br />zèta (Ζ, ζ), 6ᵉ lettre de l'alphabet grec. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=το (AM [[ζῆτα]])<br /><b>1.</b> το έκτο [[γράμμα]] του ελληνικού αλφαβήτου<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «το [[ζήτα]] της Ιλιάδας» — η [[έκτη]] [[ραψωδία]] της Ιλιάδας<br />β) «το [[ζήτα]] της Οδύσσειας» — η [[έκτη]] [[ραψωδία]] της Οδύσσειας.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> φοινικ. <i>zayin</i> ή, [[μάλλον]], από τον αραμαϊκό τ. <i>zayit</i> του φοινικικού. γράμματος. Βλ. λ. <i>Ζ</i>]. | |mltxt=το (AM [[ζῆτα]])<br /><b>1.</b> το έκτο [[γράμμα]] του ελληνικού αλφαβήτου<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «το [[ζήτα]] της Ιλιάδας» — η [[έκτη]] [[ραψωδία]] της Ιλιάδας<br />β) «το [[ζήτα]] της Οδύσσειας» — η [[έκτη]] [[ραψωδία]] της Οδύσσειας.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> φοινικ. <i>zayin</i> ή, [[μάλλον]], από τον αραμαϊκό τ. <i>zayit</i> του φοινικικού. γράμματος. Βλ. λ. <i>Ζ</i>]. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ζῆτα:''' τό indecl. дзета (название 6-ой буквы греч. алфавита) Plat. etc. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=ζῆτα, τό indecl. zêta (~ Ζ, ζ), zie Ζ, ζ. | |||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet (Pl.)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: From Semitic, cf. Hebr. [[zajit]], Aram. [[zētā]] (Lewy Fremdw. 169f.; s. Schwyzer 140 n. 4). The idea that [[ζῆτα]] continues Hebr. [[zajin]] reshaped after [[βῆτα]], [[ἦτα]], [[θῆτα]], is unnecessary. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=Ζ, ζ, [[ζῆτα]], τό, indecl., [[sixth]] [[letter]] of Gk. Alphabet: as [[numeral]] ζ# = [[ἑπτά]] and [[ἕβδομος]] (the obsol. \σ\#, i. e. ϝ, vau, the digamma, [[being]] retained to [[represent]] ἕξ, ἕκτοσ), but #22ζ = 7000. Ζ ζ is [[composed]] of ς and δ, so that in aeolic it becomes σδ, as Σδεύς [[κωμάσδω]] [[ψιθυρίσδω]] for [[Ζεύς]] [[κωμάζω]] [[ψιθυρίζω]] [[reversely]], in Attic, σδ becomes ζ, [[Ἀθήναζε]] [[θύραζε]] for Ἀθήνασδε θύρασδε. But ς often disappears in aeolic, [[where]] ζά = δια, see ζά, ζα-so in aeolic and doric, as we [[have]] [[Δεύς]] Δάν for [[Ζεύς]] Ζάν, [[δορκάς]] = [[ζορκάς]]:—so also [[ἀρίζηλος]] for [[ἀρίδηλος]]; [[ἀλαπαδνός]] from [[ἀλαπάζω]], [[παιδνός]] from [[παίζω]]:—doric, in the [[middle]] of words, it becomes δδ, as [[θερίδδω]] for -ίζω, [[μάδδα]] for [[μᾶζα]]. Zeta, [[being]] a [[double]] conson., made a [[short]] vowel at the end of the foregoing [[syllable]] [[long]] by [[position]]. But [[Homer]] used the vowel [[short]] [[before]] two [[prop]]. names, [[which]] could not [[otherwise]] [[come]] [[into]] the Hexam., viz. ἄστῠ Ζελείης, ὑλήεσσᾰ Ζάκυνθος. | |||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ζῆτα''': {zē̃ta}<br />'''Grammar''': n. (Pl. u. a.)<br />'''Meaning''': der sechste Buchstabe des griech.<br />'''Etymology''': Alphabets, aus dem Semitischen, u. zw. zunächst aus hebr. ''zajit'', aram. ''zētā'' (Lewy Fremdw. 169f.; s. noch die Lit. bei Schwyzer 140 A. 4). Die geläufige Annahme, [[ζῆτα]] wäre aus hebr. ''zajin'' nach [[βῆτα]], [[ἦτα]], [[θῆτα]] umgebildet, ist jedenfalls nicht notwendig.<br />'''Page''' 1,613 | |||
}} | }} | ||