κολεόν: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Lyr. usually [[κουλεόν]], τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sheath]], [[scabbard]], ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο μέγα ξίφος <span class="bibl">Il.1.194</span>; κολεῷ μὲν ἄορ θέο <span class="bibl">Od.10.333</span>; ἂψ δ' ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε μέγα ξίφος <span class="bibl">Il.1.220</span>; ξίφεος μέγα κουλεόν <span class="bibl">3.272</span>; ἀτὰρ περὶ κουλεὸν ἦεν ἀργύρεον <span class="bibl">11.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.11.98</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.6</span>; κολεῶν ἐρυστὰ… ξίφη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>730</span>; φάσγανον κώπης λαβὼν ἐξεῖλκε κολεοῦ <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>544</span>; ἐν κολεῷ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.9</span>; <b class="b3">μάχαιρα ἐλεφάντινον τὸ κολειὸν</b> (sic) ἔχουσα <span class="title">IG</span>22.1382.16 ([[κολεόν]] ib.1388.47); <b class="b3">κολεὰ δύο</b> ib.11(2).203<span class="title">B</span> 39 (Delos, iii B.C.); κ., μέγα λώτινον ἔργον <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in insects, [[sheath]], [[wing case]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531b24</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sheath of a sword]] (Il.; s. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ός</b> m., with lengthening <b class="b3">κουλ-</b>.<br />Compounds: Also in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κολεό-πτερος</b> <b class="b2">sheath-winged (of beetles)</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">σιδηρο-κόλεος</b> [[with iron sheath]] (pap. IIIa).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. <b class="b3">κολεάζοντες ὠθοῦντες εἰς κολεόν</b>, [[περαίνοντες]] H. (sens. obsc., thus Ath. Mitt. 59, 66; Syrus Va) with <b class="b3">κολεασμός τὸ περαίνεσθαι</b> H. Agreeing with [[εἰλεός]] a. o. in ending, [[κολεόν]], <b class="b3">-ός</b> may stand for <b class="b3">*κολεϜ-όν</b> and be in connection with <b class="b3">καλύ-πτω</b>, <b class="b3">κέλυ-φος</b> (s. vv.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Whether also [[κόλυθροι]] pl. [[testicle]] (Arist.) with Bq belongs here, remains uncertain ([[κόλυθρον]], <b class="b3">-τρον</b> also [[with ripe figs]] [Ath. 3, 76f.]; cf. also [[σκόλυθρον]]). -<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Agreeing with [[εἰλεός]] a. o. in ending, [[κολεόν]], <b class="b3">-ός</b> may stand for <b class="b3">*κολεϜ-όν</b> and be in connection with <b class="b3">καλύ-πτω</b>, <b class="b3">κέλυ-φος</b> (s. vv.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Whether also [[κόλυθροι]] pl. [[testicle]] (Arist.) with Bq belongs here, remains uncertain ([[κόλυθρον]], <b class="b3">-τρον</b> also [[with ripe figs]] [Ath. 3, 76f.]; cf. also [[σκόλυθρον]]). - After Meillet BSL 30, 115 A. 1 [[κολεόν]] comes, like Lat. [[culleus]] [[leather sack]] from a Mediterranaean language (with [[coleus]], [[culio]] [[scrotum]] as Etruscan forms); cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. So prob. Pre-Greek.

|mdlsjtxt=<br />a [[sheath]], [[scabbard]] of a [[sword]], Lat. [[culeus]], Hom., [[attic]]

|ftr='''κολεόν''': {koleón}<br />'''Forms''': -ός m., mit metr. Dehnung κουλ-,<br />'''Grammar''': n.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schwertscheide]], [[Scheide]] (seit Il.; vgl. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62).<br />'''Composita''': Auch in Kompp., z. B. [[κολεόπτερος]] [[mit Flügeldecken versehen]] (Arist.), [[σιδηροκόλεος]] [[mit eiserner Scheide]] (Pap. III^a).<br />'''Derivative''': Denominativum κολεάζοντες· ὠθοῦντες [[εἰς]] [[κολεόν]], περαίνοντες H. (sens. obsc., ebenso ''Ath''. ''Mitt''. 59, 66; Syrus V^a) mit [[κολεασμός]]· τὸ περαίνεσθαι H. Zu [[εἰλεός]] u. a. im Ausgang stimmend, kann [[κολεόν]], -ός für *κολεϝόν stehen und zu [[καλύπτω]], [[κέλυφος]] (s. dd.) in naher Beziehung stehen (Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Ob auch [[κόλυθροι]] pl. [[Hoden]] (Arist.) mit Bq u. a. hierher zu ziehen ist, bleibt wegen der Bedeutung unsicher ([[κόλυθρον]], -τρον auch [[reife Feige]] [Ath. 3, 76f.]; vgl. auch zu [[σκόλυθρον]]).<br />'''Etymology''': Nach Meillet BSL 30, 115 A. 1 stammt [[κολεόν]] ebenso wie das anklingende lat. ''culleus'' [[lederner Sack]] aus einer Mittelmeersprache; vgl. W.-Hofmann s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,897-898

|trtx=Albanian: mbulesë, mill, zgjebe, këllëf; Arabic: غِمْد‎, غِلَاف‎; Armenian: պատյան; Aromanian: teacã; Azerbaijani: qın, kılıf; Bashkir: ҡын; Belarusian: ножны, похва, похвы; Bulgarian: ножница; Burmese: ဓားအိမ်; Catalan: beina; Chinese Literary Chinese: 韜; Mandarin: 鞘, 劍鞘, 剑鞘, 刀鞘, 刀鞘; Czech: pochva; Danish: skede; Dutch: [[schede]]; Esperanto: glavingo; Estonian: mõõgatupp; Faroese: slíðri; Finnish: tuppi, huotra; French: [[fourreau]]; Galician: vaíña; Georgian: ქარქაში; German: [[Schwertscheide]], [[Scheide]]; Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂; Greek: [[θηκάρι]], [[θήκη]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔλυτρον]], [[κολεός]]; Hebrew: נדן‎, נרתיק‎; Hindi: मियान, म्यान; Hungarian: hüvely, tok; Icelandic: skálpur, skeiðar; Ido: gaino; Irish: truaill; Italian: [[fodero]], [[guaina]]; Japanese: 鞘; Kazakh: қын, қынап; Khmer: ស្រោមដាវ; Korean: 칼집, 대검집; Kyrgyz: кын; Lao: ຝັກ; Latin: [[vagina]]; Latvian: maksts; Lithuanian: makštis; Low German: scheed; Macedonian: канија, корица, ножница; Malayalam: വാളുറ; Maltese: għant; Maranao: tagob, tagoban; Mongolian: хуй; Ngazidja Comorian: wala; Northern Northern Norwegian: slire, skjede; Persian: غلاف‎, قراب‎, نیام‎; Polish: pochwa; Portuguese: [[bainha]]; Romanian: teacă; Russian: [[ножны]]; Scottish Gaelic: duille, fraighe, cochall, faighean, duille-sgeine; Serbo-Croatian: korice; Cyrillic: ножница; Roman: nožnica; Slovak: pošva; Slovene: nožnica; Spanish: [[vaina]]; Swedish: skida, balja, slida; Tagalog: kaluban, bayna; Tajik: ғилоф, наём; Thai: ฝัก; Turkish: kın, kılıf; Turkmen: gyn; Ukrainian: пі́хви, пі́хва; Uyghur: قىن‎, غىلاپ‎; Uzbek: qin, gʻilof; Vietnamese: vỏ, bao kiếm; Volapük: denavead; Welsh: gwain; Yiddish: שייד‎