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|Transliteration C=koas | |Transliteration C=koas | ||
|Beta Code=kw=as | |Beta Code=kw=as | ||
|Definition=τό, in Hom. nom. acc. sg. [[κῶας]]; pl. [[κώεα]], dat. [[κώεσι]]; later contr. [[κῶς]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):— | |Definition=τό, in Hom. nom. acc. sg. [[κῶας]]; pl. [[κώεα]], dat. [[κώεσι]]; later contr. [[κῶς]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—[[fleece]], στόρεσαν λέχος,… κώεά τε ῥῆγός τε Il.9.661, cf. Od.23.180; ἀδέψητον βοέην στόρεσ', αὐτὰρ ὕπερθε κώεα πόλλ' ὀΐων 20.3, cf. 142; χεῦεν ὕπο χλωρὰς ῥῶπας καὶ κῶας ὕπερθεν 16.47; φέρε δὴ δίφρον καὶ κῶας ἐπ' αὐτοῦ 19.97; ἵδρυσεν παρὰ δαιτί κώεσιν ἐν μαλακοῖσι 3.38, cf. 17.32; of the [[golden fleece]], κ. αἰγλᾶεν χρυσέῳ θυσάνῳ Pi.''P.''4.231; ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἐς Αἶαν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.193; μέγα κ. Mimn.11.1; τὸ χρύσειον κ. Theoc.13.16.—Cf. [[κῴδιον]]. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1540.png Seite 1540]] τό, plur. τὰ κώεα, κώεσι, später auch zsgzgn [[κῶς]], weiches, wolliges Fell, [[Vließ]], das bei Hom. als Decke über Stühle u. Betten gebreitet wird, um weicher darauf zu sitzen u. zu liegen, gewiß Schaaffelle, wie auch Il. 20, 142 ἐν κώεσιν οἰῶν ἔδραθεν steht; vgl. Ap. Rh. 1, 1090; bei diesem ist χρύσειον [[κῶας]] das goldene Vließ, 1, 4 u. öfter, wie Her. 7, 193 ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὸ [[κῶας]] u. [[κῶας]] αἰγλᾶεν Pind. P. 4, 231, vgl. Theocr. 13, 16. Wahrscheinlich mit [[κεῖμαι]], [[κοιμάω]] zusammenhangend, nicht mit οἶς. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1540.png Seite 1540]] τό, plur. τὰ κώεα, κώεσι, später auch zsgzgn [[κῶς]], weiches, wolliges Fell, [[Vließ]], das bei Hom. als Decke über Stühle u. Betten gebreitet wird, um weicher darauf zu sitzen u. zu liegen, gewiß Schaaffelle, wie auch Il. 20, 142 ἐν κώεσιν οἰῶν ἔδραθεν steht; vgl. Ap. Rh. 1, 1090; bei diesem ist χρύσειον [[κῶας]] das goldene Vließ, 1, 4 u. öfter, wie Her. 7, 193 ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὸ [[κῶας]] u. [[κῶας]] αἰγλᾶεν Pind. P. 4, 231, vgl. Theocr. 13, 16. Wahrscheinlich mit [[κεῖμαι]], [[κοιμάω]] zusammenhangend, nicht mit οἶς. | ||
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{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=<i>pl.</i> [[κώεα]] (τό) :<br />toison, peau de brebis servant de couche, de tapis <i>ou</i> de couverture ; τὸ χρύσειον [[κῶας]] <i>ou abs.</i> la toison d'or.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Κι, cf. [[κεῖμαι]], [[κοίτη]]. | ||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=κῶας, τό, nom. plur. κῶεα, dat. plur. κώεσι, (schapen)vacht:. τὸ χρύσειον κῶας het Gulden Vlies Theocr. Id. 13.16. | |||
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{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''κῶας:''' τό (тж. κ. [[ὄϊος]] Hom.) (pl. [[κώεα]], dat. pl. κώεσι) овечья шкура, овчина Hom. etc.: τὸ χρύσειον κ. Pind., Theocr. и τὸ κ. Her. золотое руно. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=(τό) | |sltr=(τό) [[fleece]] “ἄφθιτον στρωμνὰν ἀγέσθω, [[κῶας]] αἰγλᾶεν χρυσέῳ θυσάνῳ” (P. 4.231) | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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|lsmtext='''κῶας:''' τό, ανώμ. πληθ. [[κώεα]], δοτ. <i>κώεσι</i>, [[δέρμα]] προβάτου που χρησιμοποιούνταν ως [[στρωσίδι]] κρεβατιού, σε Όμηρ., Ηρόδ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.). | |lsmtext='''κῶας:''' τό, ανώμ. πληθ. [[κώεα]], δοτ. <i>κώεσι</i>, [[δέρμα]] προβάτου που χρησιμοποιούνταν ως [[στρωσίδι]] κρεβατιού, σε Όμηρ., Ηρόδ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''κῶας''': τό, παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ καθ’ ἑνικ. καὶ κατ’ ἀνώμαλ. πληθ. [[κώεα]], δοτ. κώεσι· μεταγεν. συνῃρ. κῶς (ὃ ἴδε)· -[[κώεα]], προβάτων δέρματα, στόρεσαν [[λέχος]]... κώεά τε ῥῆγός τε Ἰλ. Ι. 661 (657), πρβλ. Ὀδ. Ψ. 180· ἀδέψητον βοέην στόρεσ’, αὐτὰρ [[ὕπερθεν]] [[κώεα]] πόλλ’ ὀΐων Υ. 3, πρβλ. 142· χεῦεν ὕπο χλωρὰς ῥῶπας καὶ [[κῶας]] [[ὕπερθεν]] Π. 47· [[φέρε]] δὴ δίφρον καὶ [[κῶας]] ἐπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] Τ. 97· ἵδρυσεν παρὰ δαιτί, κώεσιν ἐν μαλακοῖσι Γ. 38, πρβλ. Ρ. 32· ― μεθ’ Ὅμηρ., ἐπὶ τοῦ χρυσομάλλου δέρατος [[ὅπερ]] ὁ Ἰάσων ἐκόμισεν ἐκ τῆς Κολχίδος, κ. αἰγλᾶεν χρυσέῳ θυσάνῳ Πινδ. Π. 4. 411· ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἐς Αἶαν Ἡρόδ. 7. 193· μέγα κ. Μίμνερμ. 11· τὸ χρύσειον κ. Θεόκρ. 13. 16. ― Πρβλ. [[κώδιον]]. (Ἴσως συγγενὲς τῷ [[κεῖμαι]], [[κοιμάω]]· ἴδε Κούρτ. 45.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n., pl.<br />Meaning: [[weak]], [[hairy skin]], [[fleece]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[κῶς]] Nikoch. 12; [[κώεα]], <b class="b3">-εσι</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. kowo /[[kowos]]/.<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">κῴδ-ιον</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (com.); [[κωδᾶς]], <b class="b3">-ᾶτος</b> m. [[handler in fleeces]] (pap.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Without certain etymology. Acc. to Bq from long grade <b class="b3">*κῶϜας</b>, IE. <b class="b2">*kōuǝs-</b> (as [[γῆρας]]; Schwyzer 349) from the s. [[κύτος]] discussed group [[cover]], [[conceal]], IE. (<b class="b2">s)keu-</b>; incorrect; doubts in WP. 2, 547 and Pok. 951. Not (with Curtius and Prellwitz) to [[κεῖμαι]]. - A full grade is what we expect, which would give <b class="b2">*koHu̯-H-s</b> or <b class="b2">*keh₃u̯-h₂-s</b>, which is rather strange; the inflection <b class="b3">-ας</b>, <b class="b3">-ε-</b> is also unusual: the -e- would fit with the Myc. nom., but then <b class="b3">-ας</b> is strange; it rather seems that a strange, i.e. Pre-Greek, word was adapted to Greek; so prob. the word is Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n., pl.<br />Meaning: [[weak]], [[hairy skin]], [[fleece]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[κῶς]] Nikoch. 12; [[κώεα]], <b class="b3">-εσι</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. kowo /[[kowos]]/.<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">κῴδ-ιον</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (com.); [[κωδᾶς]], <b class="b3">-ᾶτος</b> m. [[handler in fleeces]] (pap.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Without certain etymology. Acc. to Bq from long grade <b class="b3">*κῶϜας</b>, IE. <b class="b2">*kōuǝs-</b> (as [[γῆρας]]; Schwyzer 349) from the s. [[κύτος]] discussed group [[cover]], [[conceal]], IE. (<b class="b2">s)keu-</b>; incorrect; doubts in WP. 2, 547 and Pok. 951. Not (with Curtius and Prellwitz) to [[κεῖμαι]]. - A full grade is what we expect, which would give <b class="b2">*koHu̯-H-s</b> or <b class="b2">*keh₃u̯-h₂-s</b>, which is rather strange; the inflection <b class="b3">-ας</b>, <b class="b3">-ε-</b> is also unusual: the -e- would fit with the Myc. nom., but then <b class="b3">-ας</b> [[is strange]]; it rather seems that a strange, i.e. Pre-Greek, word was adapted to Greek; so prob. the word is Pre-Greek. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=a [[fleece]], used as [[bedding]], Hom., Hdt. [deriv. uncertain] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κῶας''': ([[κῶς]] Nikoch. 12)<br />{kō̃as}<br />'''Forms''': pl. [[κώεα]], -εσι<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[weiches]], [[zottiges Fell]], [[Vlies]] (ep. ion. poet. seit Il.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit den Demin. [[κῴδιον]] (att. usw.), -άριον (Kom.); [[κωδᾶς]], -ᾶτος m. [[Vlieshändler]] (Pap.).<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne sichere Etymologie. Nach Bq aus dehnstufigem *κῶϝας, idg. *''qōuəs''- (wie [[γῆρας]]; Schwyzer 349) zu der s. [[κύτος]] erörterten Sippe [[bedecken]], [[verhüllen]], idg. (''s'')''qeu''-; Zweifel bei WP. 2, 547 und Pok. 951. Nicht (mit Curtius und Prellwitz) zu [[κεῖμαι]]. — Über eine Hypothese von Merlingen ("pelasgisch" zu [[βοῦς]] usw.) s. Chantraine Rev. de phil. 30, 285.<br />'''Page''' 2,59 | |ftr='''κῶας''': ([[κῶς]] Nikoch. 12)<br />{kō̃as}<br />'''Forms''': pl. [[κώεα]], -εσι<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[weiches]], [[zottiges Fell]], [[Vlies]] (ep. ion. poet. seit Il.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit den Demin. [[κῴδιον]] (att. usw.), -άριον (Kom.); [[κωδᾶς]], -ᾶτος m. [[Vlieshändler]] (Pap.).<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne sichere Etymologie. Nach Bq aus dehnstufigem *κῶϝας, idg. *''qōuəs''- (wie [[γῆρας]]; Schwyzer 349) zu der s. [[κύτος]] erörterten Sippe [[bedecken]], [[verhüllen]], idg. (''s'')''qeu''-; Zweifel bei WP. 2, 547 und Pok. 951. Nicht (mit Curtius und Prellwitz) zu [[κεῖμαι]]. — Über eine Hypothese von Merlingen ("pelasgisch" zu [[βοῦς]] usw.) s. Chantraine Rev. de phil. 30, 285.<br />'''Page''' 2,59 | ||
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