μαρτυρία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[testimony]], Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσι Od.11.325, cf. Hes.Op.282 (pl.): freq. both sg. and pl., μ. τινός = his [[evidence]], Antipho 2.2.7; μαρτυρίαν [[παρέχεσθαι]] = [[give testimony]], Pl.Smp.179b; [[εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθῆναι]] = [[be called to testify]], Id.Lg.937a; μαρτυριῶν [[ἀπέχεσθαι]] = to [[refuse]] to [[give]] [[evidence]], Ar.Eq.1316; [[ἐμβάλλεσθαι μαρτυρίαν ψευδῆ]] = [[produce]] [[false]] [[testimony]] D.54.31; [[γράφειν]] μαρτυρίαν τινί = [[serve]] him with a [[subpoena]], Aeschin. 1.45; μαρτυρίαν ἔχειν παρά τινων ἔκ τινων Arist.Pol.1338a36: in non-legal sense, [[commendation]], πάσης μαρτυρίας [[ἐπιτήδειος|ἐπιτήδειον]] (in sense of [[ἄξιος|ἄξιον]]) SIG1073.17 (Olympia, ii A.D.): in plural, μαρτυρίαι = [[demonstration]]s of [[favour]], POxy.41.18 (iii/iv A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> Astrol., [[aspect]], Vett. Val.5.5, Gal. 19.532, Man. 1.124, Procl.Par.Ptol.255.

|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />déposition d'un témoin, [[témoignage]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[μάρτυς]].

|ptext=ἡ, <i>das [[Ablegen]] eines Zeugnisses, das [[Zeugnis]]</i>, Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν, <i>Od</i>. 11.325, Hes. <i>O</i>. 284; Ar. und in [[Prosa]], [[τούτου]] μαρτυρίαν ἱκανήν παρέχεται, Plat. <i>Symp</i>. 179b; εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθέντες, <i>Legg</i>. XI.937a; μαρτυρίαν μαρτυρεῖν, <i>Eryx</i>. 399b, s. [[μαρτυρέω]]; μαρτυρίαν γράφειν τινί, <i>Einen zum [[Ablegen]] eines Zeugnisses [[auffordern]]</i>, Aesch. 1.45, 47. Vgl. auch [[μαρτύριον]].

|lstext='''μαρτῠρία''': ἡ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, «[[μαρτυρία]]», [[ὁμολογία]], «[[κατάθεσις]]», Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν Ὀδ. Λ. 325, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 280· καὶ συχν. παρ’ Ἀττ. ἔν τε τῷ ἑνικ. καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., μ. τινὸς Ἀντιφῶν 117. 9· μ. παρέχεσθαι ὁ αὐτ. 132. 9, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 179Β· εἰς μ. κληθῆναι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 937A· μαρτυριῶν ἀπέχομαι, ἀρνοῦμαι νὰ δώσω μαρτυρίαν, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1316· ψευδῆ μ. ἐμβάλλεσθαι Δημ. 1266. 16· γράφειν μ. τινί, κλητεύειν τινὰ εἰς μαρτυρίαν, Αἰσχίν. 7. 12 καὶ 24· μ. ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 8. 3, 11. Πρβλ. [[μαρτυρέω]] ἐν τέλ. 2) = [[μαρτύριον]], Μαρτύρ. Πολυκάρπ. 1029A, κ. ἀλλ., Εὐσ. ΙΙ, 137A, κλ.

|txtha=μαρτυρίας, ἡ ([[μαρτυρέω]], [[which]] [[see]]) (from Homer down);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a testifying: the [[office]] committed to the prophets of testifying [[concerning]] [[future]] events, [[testimony]]: [[universally]], [[κατά]] τίνος, [[against]] [[one]], [[μαρτυρέω]], a.), given by — John the Baptist: ἡ [[μαρτυρία]] τοῦ Ἰωάννου, [[βάπτισμα]], 3)) and the [[expiatory]] [[death]] of Christ, [[with]] a [[subject]]. genitive τοῦ Θεοῦ, [[σου]] [[τήν]] μαρτυρίαν [[περί]] [[ἐμοῦ]], Winer's Grammar, 137 (130)); the [[other]] followers of Christ: αὐτῶν, Ἰησοῦ, ἔχειν [[this]] [[μαρτυρία]] is to [[hold]] the [[testimony]], to [[persevere]] [[steadfastly]] in [[bearing]] it, [[ἔχω]], I:1d.); others, [[however]], [[explain]] it to [[have]] the [[duty]] of testifying laid [[upon]] [[oneself]]); [[elsewhere]] the [[testimony]] of Christ is [[that]] [[which]] he gives [[concerning]] [[divine]] things, of [[which]] he [[alone]] has [[thorough]] [[knowledge]], ἡ [[μαρτυρία]] Ἰησοῦ, [[that]] [[testimony]] [[which]] he gave [[concerning]] [[future]] events relating to the [[consummation]] of the [[kingdom]] of God, [[διά]] [[τήν]] μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, to [[receive]] [[this]] [[testimony]], Revelation 1:9.

|mdlsjtxt=[[witness]], [[testimony]], [[evidence]], often in plural, Od.; μαρτυριῶν ἀπέχεσθαι to [[refuse]] to [[give]] [[evidence]], Ar.