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πυρρίχη: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ῐ] (sc. [[ὄρχησις]]), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[war-dance]], Ar.Ra.153, X.An.6.1.12, Pl.Lg.816b; called from one [[Πύρριχος]] the [[inventor]], acc. to Aristox. Fr.Hist.46, Str.10.3.8, 10.4.16; but acc. to Arist.Fr.519, from its being first used at the funeral of Patroclus (from [[πυρά]]); as a prize contest, CIG2758 IV (Aphrodisias), 3089 (Teos).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, δειναὶ πυρρίχαι = [[strange]] [[contortion]]s, E.Andr.1135: [[proverb|prov.]], [[πυρρίχην βλέπειν]] 'to [[look daggers]]', Ar.Av.1169. | |Definition=[ῐ] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὄρχησις]]), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[war-dance]], Ar.Ra.153, X.An.6.1.12, Pl.Lg.816b; called from one [[Πύρριχος]] the [[inventor]], acc. to Aristox. Fr.Hist.46, Str.10.3.8, 10.4.16; but acc. to Arist.Fr.519, from its being first used at the funeral of Patroclus (from [[πυρά]]); as a prize contest, CIG2758 IV (Aphrodisias), 3089 (Teos).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, δειναὶ πυρρίχαι = [[strange]] [[contortion]]s, E.Andr.1135: [[proverb|prov.]], [[πυρρίχην βλέπειν]] 'to [[look daggers]]', Ar.Av.1169. | ||
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| | |btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />[[pyrrhique]], [[danse de guerre]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[πυρρός]]. | ||
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|elnltext=πυρρίχη -ης, ἡ [πύρριχος] pyrrhichè (krijgsdans); als inw. obj.: πυρρίχην βλέπων met een krijgsdanserige blik Aristoph. Av. 1169. | |||
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|ptext=ἡ, ''[[sc.]]'' [[ὄρχησις]], <i>ein [[Waffentanz]]</i> (nach seinem [[Erfinder]] [[benannt]], Ath. XIV.630; oder nach Andern von dem braunrötlichen [[Schimmer]] des Erzes, [[womit]] die Tanzenden [[bewaffnet]] waren); Eur. <i>Andr</i>. 1130; vgl. Plat. <i>Legg</i>. VII.815a ff.; Xen. <i>An</i>. 5.9.12 und A.; Ath. a.a.O. – Ar. vrbdt auch <i>Av</i>. 1169 πυρρίχην βλέπειν, Schol. ἐνόπλιον καὶ πολεμικόν τι. | |||
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|elrutext='''πυρρίχη:''' [[редко]] Anth. [[πυρίχη]] (ῐ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὄρχησις]]) пирриха (военная пляска дорического происхождения) Eur., Xen., Plat., Arst.: πυρρίχην βλέπειν Arph. воинственно смотреть;<br /><b class="num">2</b> pl. [[прыжки]] или [[извороты]] (δειναὶ πυρρίχαι Arph.). | |||
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| | |esgtx=[[danza guerrera]] | ||
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|lsmtext='''πυρρίχη:''' [ῐ] (ενν. [[ὄρχησις]]), ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> είδος πολεμικής ορχήσεως, σε Αριστοφ., Ξεν.· το όνομα έχει αποδοθεί στον Πύρριχο (<i>Πύρριχος</i>) που την επινόησε·<br /><b class="num">2.</b> γενικά, <i>δειναὶ π</i>., οι παράδοξες συστροφές του σώματος, σε Ευρ.· — παροιμ., <i>πυρρίχην βλέπειν</i>, «[[βλέπω]] [[κάτι]] πολεμικό ή ένοπλο», σε Αριστοφ. | |lsmtext='''πυρρίχη:''' [ῐ] (ενν. [[ὄρχησις]]), ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> είδος πολεμικής ορχήσεως, σε Αριστοφ., Ξεν.· το όνομα έχει αποδοθεί στον Πύρριχο (<i>Πύρριχος</i>) που την επινόησε·<br /><b class="num">2.</b> γενικά, <i>δειναὶ π</i>., οι παράδοξες συστροφές του σώματος, σε Ευρ.· — παροιμ., <i>πυρρίχην βλέπειν</i>, «[[βλέπω]] [[κάτι]] πολεμικό ή ένοπλο», σε Αριστοφ. | ||
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| | |lstext='''πυρρίχη''': [ῐ] (ἐξυπακ. [[ὄρχησις]]), ἡ, [[εἶδος]] πολεμικῆς ὀρχήσεως (πρβλ. [[ἐμμέλεια]]), Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 153, Ξενοφ. Ἀν. 6. 1, 12, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 816Β· ἐκλήθη δὲ [[οὕτως]] ἐκ τοῦ ὀνόματος Πύρριχος ὡς ἐκαλεῖτο ὁ ἐπινοήσας αὐτήν, κατὰ τὸν Ἀριστόξενον παρ’ Ἀθην. 630D, Στράβ. 467, πρβλ. 480· ἢ κατὰ τὸν Ἀριστ. (Ἀποσπάσ.), [[ἐπειδὴ]] κατὰ πρῶτον ἐγένετο [[χρῆσις]] τῆς ὀρχήσεως ταύτης κατὰ τὴν ταφὴν τοῦ Πατρόκλου (ἐκ τοῦ [[πυρά]])· μνημονεύεται δὲ ὡς [[ἅμιλλα]] περὶ βραβείου, Συλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2758 iv, v., 3089, -90· πρβλ. [[πρύλις]]. 2) [[καθόλου]], δειναὶ π., παράδοξοι συστροφαὶ τοῦ σώματος, Εὐριπ. Ἀνδρ. 1135· - παροιμ., πυρρίχην βλέπειν, ἔνοπλον καὶ πολεμικόν τι βλέπειν, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1169. Πρβλ. [[πυρίχη]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">1.</b> (''[[sc.]]'' ὄρχησισ), the pyrrhic [[dance]], a [[kind]] of war-[[dance]], Ar., Xen.;—attributed to one Πύρριχος the [[inventor]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], δειναὶ π. [[strange]] contortions, Eur.:—[[proverb]]., πυρρίχην βλέπειν "to [[look]] daggers, " Ar. | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=(see also: [[πύρριχος]]) [[war-dance]] | |woodrun=(see also: [[πύρριχος]]) [[war-dance]] | ||
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The Pyrrhichios or Pyrrhike dance ("[[Pyrrhic]] [[dance]]"; Ancient Greek: [[πυρρίχιος]] or [[πυρρίχη]], but often misspelled as πυρρίχειος or πυρήχειος) was the best known war dance of the Greeks. It was probably of Dorian origin and practiced at first solely as a training for war. According to ancient sources, it was an armed dance. | |wketx=The Pyrrhichios or Pyrrhike dance ("[[Pyrrhic]] [[dance]]"; Ancient Greek: [[πυρρίχιος]] or [[πυρρίχη]], but often misspelled as πυρρίχειος or πυρήχειος) was the best known war dance of the Greeks. It was probably of Dorian origin and practiced at first solely as a training for war. According to ancient sources, it was an armed dance. | ||
Plato (Leges, 815a) describes it as imitating by quick movements the ways in which blows and darts are to be avoided and also the modes in which an enemy is to be attacked. It was danced to the sound of the aulos; its time was quick and light, as is also shown by the metric foot called pyrrhic. | Plato (Leges, 815a) describes it as imitating by quick movements the ways in which blows and darts are to be avoided and also the modes in which an enemy is to be attacked. It was danced to the sound of the aulos; its time was quick and light, as is also shown by the metric foot called pyrrhic. | ||
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Athenian youth performed the dance in the palaestra as part of training in gymnastics. The dance was also performed in the Panathenaic Games. There were three classes of competitors: men, youth, and boys. | Athenian youth performed the dance in the palaestra as part of training in gymnastics. The dance was also performed in the Panathenaic Games. There were three classes of competitors: men, youth, and boys. | ||
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