ἀπονίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=later [[ἀπονίπτω]] D.S <span class="bibl">4.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>18</span>, and once as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hom., v. infr.:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wash off]], ἀπονίψαντες . . βρότον ἐξ ὠτειλῶν <span class="bibl">Od.24.18</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Il.7.425</span> (tm.):—Med., [[wash off from oneself]], <b class="b3">ἱδρῶ πολλὸν ἀπονίζοντο θαλάσσῃ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.572</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[wash clean]], especially of the hands and feet, <b class="b3">τὴν ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην</b> I [[perceive]]d it (the [[scar]]) as I was [[wash]]ing his [[feet]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.75</span>; ὅταν ἡ θυγάτηρ μ' ἀπονίζῃ καὶ τὼ πόδ' ἀλείφῃ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>608</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>60</span>; ἓ μὲν ἔφη ἀ. τὸν παῖδα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 175a</span>:—Med., [[χρῶτ' ἀπονίπτεσθαι]] = [[wash one's body]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Od.18.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">172</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖράς τε πόδας τε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">22.478</span>: abs., οἷον εἴ τις εἰς πηλὸν ἐμβὰς πηλῷ -νίζοιτο <span class="bibl">Heraclit.5</span>; [[wash one's hands]] (esp. after meals, cf. Ar.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.408f</span>), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.89</span>; ἐγὼ μὲν ἀποτρέχων ἀπονίψομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1163</span>; ἀπονίψασθαι δοτέον [[water to wash with]], <span class="bibl">Alex.250</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.136</span>; so in pf. Pass., ἀπονενίμμεθ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1217</span>; ἀπονενιμμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>419</span>; also in late Prose, v. supr.; τῆς κρήνης -νιψάμενος <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.1</span>; but ἀπονίψασθαι τὸ πρόσωπον ἀπὸ τᾶς κράνας <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.63 (Epid.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> rarely of things, ἀ. τὴν κύλικα <span class="bibl">Pherecr.41</span>.</span>

|btext=<i>seul. prés. et impf;<br />confond ses autres temps avec ceux de</i> [[ἀπονίπτω]] : <i>f.</i> ἀπονίψω, <i>ao.</i> ἀπένιψα;<br /><b>1</b> enlever en lavant, laver : βρότον OD du sang noir;<br /><b>2</b> nettoyer en lavant, laver (le corps, les pieds, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἀπονίζομαι]] (<i>impf.</i> ἀπενιζόμην, <i>f.</i> ἀπονίψομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἀπενιψάμην, <i>pf.</i> ἀπονένιμμαι);<br /><b>1</b> enlever de dessus soi en lavant, acc.;<br /><b>2</b> nettoyer en lavant, laver, <i>acc. ; abs.</i> se laver les mains.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[νίζω]].

|lstext='''ἀπονίζω''': καὶ μεταγεν. [[ἀπονίπτω]], ὡς ἐν. Διοδ. 4. 59, Πλουτ. Φωκ. 18, καὶ [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμ., ἴδε κατωτ.: μελλ. -[[νίψω]]. Ἀπονίπτω, [[ἀποπλύνω]], ἀπονίψαντες… βρότον ἐξ ὠτειλέων Ὀδ. 189, πρβλ. Ἰλ. Η. 425: ― Μεσ., [[ἀποπλύνω]] ἀπὸ τὸ σῶμά μου, ἱδρῶ πολλὸν ἀπενίζοντο θαλάσσῃ Κ. 572. ΙΙ. [[νίπτω]] καὶ [[καθαρίζω]], [[κυρίως]] ἐπὶ τῶν χειρῶν καὶ τῶν ποδῶν, τὴν ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην, παρετήρησα αὐτὴν (δηλ. τὴν οὐλὴν) ἐνῶ ἔνιπτον τοὺς πόδας [[αὐτοῦ]], Ὀδ. Ψ. 75· πρβλ.Τ 376· [[ὅταν]]… ἀπονίζῃ καὶ τὼ πόδ’ ἀλείφῃ Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 608· ἀπ . τὸν παῖδα Πλάτ. Συμπ. 175Α: ― Μέσ., χρῶτ’ ἀπονίπτεσθαι, ἀποπλύνειν τὸ [[σῶμα]], Ὀδ. Σ. 179, πρβλ. 171· χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Χ 478· ἀπολ., [[νίπτω]] τὰς χεῖράς μου, ἐγὼ μὲν ἀποτρέχων ἀπονίψομαι Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1163· ἀπονίψασθαι δοτέον, νὰ κομισθῇ [[ὕδωρ]] διὰ [[νίψιμον]], «νὰ φέρουν [[νίψιμον]]» ὡς λέγουσιν ἐν Θράκῃ Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Φιλίσκῳ» 1, πρβλ. Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Κωρύκῳ» 1· [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῳ παθητ. πρκμ., ἀπονενίμμεθ’ Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1217· ἀπονενιμμένος ὁ αὐτ. Ἐκκλ. 419: ― ἴδε [[ἀπόνιπτρον]]. 2) σπανίως ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, «ξεπλύνω»· νυνὶ δ’ ἀπονίζων τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν Φερεκρ. ἐν «Δουλοδιδασκάλῳ» 4.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[wash]] off, ἀπονίψαντες βρότον ἐξ ὠτειλῶν Od.:—Mid. to [[wash]] off from [[oneself]], [[ἱδρῶ]] ἀπενίζοντο θαλάσσηι Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[wash]] [[clean]], [[properly]] of the hands and feet, ἀπονίζουσα as I was [[washing]] his feet, Od.; [[ὅταν]] ἀπονίζηι καὶ τὼ πόδ' ἀλείφηι Ar.:—Mid. to [[wash]] one's hands and feet, χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.: absol. to [[wash]] one's hands, Ar.; perf. [[pass]]. ἀπονενίμμεθα Ar.