ἄρκυς: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=arkys
 |Beta Code=a)/rkus
-|Definition=(<b class="b3">ἅρκ-</b> <span class="title">Et.Gen.</span>, cf. Paus.Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>73), υος, ἡ: pl., nom. and acc., <b class="b3">ἄρκυες, -υας</b>, Att. acc. [[ἄρκυς]] (v. infr.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[net]], [[hunter's net]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1116</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>1000</span>: more freq. in plural, ἐξ ἀρκύων πέπτωκεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>147</span> (lyr.); ἀρκύων μολεῖν ἔσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>196</span>; <b class="b3">ἄρκυς ἱστάναι</b> to set [[nets]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">διωκόμενον τὸν λαγὼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10</span>; πλεξάμενος ἄρκυς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 790</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἄρκυες ξίφους</b> [[the toils]], i. e. [[perils]], of the sword, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1278</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[woman's hair-net]], Hsch.</span>
+|Definition=([[ἅρκυς]] Et.Gen., cf. Paus.Gr.Fr.73), υος, ἡ: pl., nom. and acc., ἄρκυες, ἄρκυας, Att. acc. [[ἄρκυς]] (v. infr.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[net]], [[hunter's net]], A.Ag.1116, Ch.1000: more freq. in plural, ἐξ ἀρκύων πέπτωκεν Id.Eu.147 (lyr.); ἀρκύων [[μολεῖν]] ἔσω E.Cyc.196; [[ἄρκυς ἱστάναι]] = to [[set nets]], X.Cyn.6.5; διωκόμενον τὸν λαγὼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς ib.10; πλεξάμενος ἄρκυς Ar.Lys. 790: metaph., [[ἄρκυες ξίφους]] = the [[toil]]s, i.e. [[peril]]s, of the [[sword]], E.Med. 1278.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[woman's hair-net]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]
+}}
+{{DGE
+|dgtxt=[[ἄρκυς]], -υος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἅρκυς]] Paus.Gr.α 154, Themist.<i>Ep</i>.8, <i>EM</i> 144.9G.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[red]] A.<i>A</i>.1116, <i>Ch</i>.1000, Lyc.104, frec. en plu. ἐξ ἀρκύων πέπτωκεν A.<i>Eu</i>.147, ἀρκύων [[μολεῖν]] ἔσω [[meterse]] en la [[red]]</i> E.<i>Cyc</i>.196, σφᾶς σιδηραῖς ἁρμόσας ἐν ἄρκυσιν aprisionándolas en férreas redes e.d. en grilletes</i> E.<i>Ba</i>.231, ἐν ἄρκυσιν ὤν estando atrapado</i> E.<i>Ba</i>.451, ἄρκυς ἱστάναι poner redes</i> para cazar, X.<i>Cyn</i>.6.5, διωκομένου δὲ τοῦ λαγῶ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς X.<i>Cyn</i>.6.10, πλεξάμενος ἄρκυς Ar.<i>Lys</i>.790, cf. Philostr.<i>Im</i>.1.28, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.11h, Plb.15.21.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. plu. [[ἄρκυες ξίφους]] = [[las redes de la espada]] e.d. el [[filo]]</i> E.<i>Med</i>.1278<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. fig. ἐντὸς ... τῶν ἀρκύων [[en sus redes]]</i>, [[a su merced]]</i> Luc.<i>Alex</i>.32, ref. a la fil. ἑάλω ταῖς ἄρκυσιν καὶ μηχαναῖς Eun.<i>VS</i> 478.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[redecilla del cabello]] Hsch.
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 {{pape
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 {{bailly
-|btext=υος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> rets, filet de chasse;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> [[αἱ]] ἄρκυες piège, embûche.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG aucune étym. sûre.
+|btext=υος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[rets]], [[filet de chasse]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> αἱ ἄρκυες piège, embûche.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG aucune étym. sûre.
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 {{grml
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=-υος<br />Grammatical information: f., mostly pl.<br />Meaning: [[net]] (A.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἄρκυον]] id. (EM, after [[δίκτυον]]), also <b class="b3">ἄρκυλον δίκτυον</b> H. -<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Acc. to Lidén IF 18, 507f., as [[twined]], [[woven]] to [[ἄρκευθος]] and [[ἀρκάνη]] and the Slavic cognates for [[willow]]. Improbable, as one expects a deriv. suffix. Techn. term which may well be a substr. word; for the [[u-]]stem cf. [[μίμαρκυς]], [[ῥάπυς]] / [[ῥάφυς]] etc.
+|etymtx=-υος<br />Grammatical information: f., mostly pl.<br />Meaning: [[net]] (A.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἄρκυον]] id. (EM, after [[δίκτυον]]), also <b class="b3">ἄρκυλον δίκτυον</b> H. -<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Acc. to Lidén IF 18, 507f., as [[twined]], [[woven]] to [[ἄρκευθος]] and [[ἀρκάνη]] and the Slavic cognates for [[willow]]. Improbable, as one expects a deriv. suffix. Techn. term which may well be a substr. word; for the [[u-]]stem cf. [[μίμαρκυς]], [[ῥάπυς]] / [[ῥάφυς]] etc.
 }}
 {{mdlsj
-|mdlsjtxt=<br />pl., nom. and acc ἄρκυες, -υας, [[attic]] contr. ἄρκῡς:— a net, [[hunter]]'s net, Lat. [[cassis]], Aesch.; oft. in plural, Aesch., Eur.:—metaph., ἄρκυες ξίφους the [[toils]], i. e. perils, of the [[sword]], Eur.
+|mdlsjtxt=pl., nom. and acc ἄρκυες, -υας, Attic contr. ἄρκῡς:— a net, [[hunter]]'s net, Lat. [[cassis]], Aesch.; oft. in plural, Aesch., Eur.:—metaph., ἄρκυες ξίφους the [[toils]], i. e. perils, of the [[sword]], Eur.
 }}
 {{FriskDe
-|ftr='''ἄρκυς''': -υος<br />{árkus}<br />'''Grammar''': f., meist im Plur.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Netz]] (ion. att.),<br />'''Derivative''': [[ἄρκυον]] ib. (''EM'', nach [[δίκτυον]]), außerdem [[ἄρκυλον]]· [[δίκτυον]] H. — Keine weiteren Ableitungen.<br />'''Etymology''': Nicht sicher gedeutet. Nach Lidén IF 18, 507f. als "das Geflochtene, das Gewobene" mit [[ἄρκευθος]] und [[ἀρκάνη]] (s. dd.) zum slavischen Wort für [[Weide]], russ. ''rokíta'', serb. ''ràkita'', slovak. ''rakýta'' usw., urslav. *''orkytā'', idg. *''arqū''-''tā'', wozu nach Bezzenberger BB 21, 295 A. 1 noch lett. ''érkuls'' [[die Spindel]], [[das Ärmchen am Spinnrade]], [[darum der Flachs gewickelt wird]]. Dagegen kaum hierher [[ἀράχνη]] usw. (Walter KZ 12, 377 usw.; s. Curtius 341). — Es liegt kein Anlaß vor, mit Grimme Glotta 14, 17 [[ἄρκυς]] und [[ἀρκάνη]] als orientalische Lehnwörter zu betrachten. — Ältere Literatur bei Bq. S. auch [[ἀφάρκη]].<br />'''Page''' 1,142
+|ftr='''ἄρκυς''': -υος<br />{árkus}<br />'''Grammar''': f., meist im Plur.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Netz]] (ion. att.),<br />'''Derivative''': [[ἄρκυον]] ib. (''EM'', nach [[δίκτυον]]), außerdem [[ἄρκυλον]]· [[δίκτυον]] H. — Keine weiteren Ableitungen.<br />'''Etymology''': Nicht sicher gedeutet. Nach Lidén IF 18, 507f. als "das Geflochtene, das Gewobene" mit [[ἄρκευθος]] und [[ἀρκάνη]] (s. dd.) zum slavischen Wort für [[Weide]], russ. ''rokíta'', serb. ''ràkita'', slovak. ''rakýta'' usw., urslav. *''orkytā'', idg. *''arqū''-''tā'', wozu nach Bezzenberger BB 21, 295 A. 1 noch lett. ''érkuls'' [[die Spindel]], [[das Ärmchen am Spinnrade]], [[darum der Flachs gewickelt wird]]. Dagegen kaum hierher [[ἀράχνη]] usw. (Walter KZ 12, 377 usw.; s. Curtius 341). — Es liegt kein Anlaß vor, mit Grimme Glotta 14, 17 [[ἄρκυς]] und [[ἀρκάνη]] als orientalische Lehnwörter zu betrachten. — Ältere Literatur bei Bq. S. auch [[ἀφάρκη]].<br />'''Page''' 1,142
 }}
 {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
-|woodrun=[[net]], [[snare]], [[for hunting]]
+|woodrun=[[net]], [[snare]]
+}}
+{{mantoulidis
+|mantxt=(=[[δίχτυ]]). Πιθανόν Ἀπό ρίζα αρ- τοῦ [[ἀραρίσκω]] μέ ἐπέκταση σέ αρκ-.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> ἀρκυωρῶ (=[[παραμονεύω]]), [[ἀρκυωρός]] (=ὁ [[φύλακας]] διχτυῶν), [[ἀρκύστατος]] (=αὐτός πού στήθηκε σάν δίχτυ), [[ἀρκυστασία]].
 }}