ἀρι: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: inseparable prefix [[good]], [[very]] (Il.)<br />Compounds: in <b class="b3">ἀρί-γνωτος</b>, <b class="b3">-δείκετος</b>, <b class="b3">-πρεπής</b> etc.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Generally connected with <b class="b3">ἄριστος</b> (q.v.), which cannot be verified. - Not to Skt. <b class="b2">ari-</b> in Ved. <b class="b2">ari-gūrtá-</b>, <b class="b2">ari-ṣtutá-</b>. Can hardly be separated from its synonym <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b>, but this seems impossible if it is IE: the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> requires a <b class="b2">*h₁</b>, but this makes <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> impossible. Fur. 348 thinks the element is Pre-Greek because of the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> \/ <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>. Szemerényi, too, (Gnomon 43, 1971, 667f.) thinks of an Anatolian element (Hitt.-Luv. <b class="b2">ura-</b>\/<b class="b2">uri-</b> [[great]]). Willi HS 112, 1999, 86-100 convincingly disconnects the two and maintains the connection with <b class="b3">ἄριστος</b>; on [[ἐρι-]] s.v.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: inseparable prefix [[good]], [[very]] (Il.)<br />Compounds: in <b class="b3">ἀρί-γνωτος</b>, <b class="b3">-δείκετος</b>, <b class="b3">-πρεπής</b> etc.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Generally connected with [[ἄριστος]] (q.v.), which cannot be verified. - Not to Skt. <b class="b2">ari-</b> in Ved. <b class="b2">ari-gūrtá-</b>, <b class="b2">ari-ṣtutá-</b>. Can hardly be separated from its synonym <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b>, but this seems impossible if it is IE: the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> requires a <b class="b2">*h₁</b>, but this makes <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> impossible. Fur. 348 thinks the element is Pre-Greek because of the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> / <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>. Szemerényi, too, (Gnomon 43, 1971, 667f.) thinks of an Anatolian element (Hitt.-Luv. <b class="b2">ura-</b>/<b class="b2">uri-</b> [[great]]). Willi HS 112, 1999, 86-100 convincingly disconnects the two and maintains the connection with [[ἄριστος]]; on [[ἐρι-]] s.v.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=insep. Prefix, like [[ἐρι-]], strengthening the [[notion]] conveyed by its compd.: of [[same]] Root with [[Ἄρης]], [[ἀρετή]].
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