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ἀρι: Difference between revisions
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=([[root]] ἀρ): [[inseparable]] intensive prefix, [[very]]. | |auten=([[root]] ἀρ): [[inseparable]] intensive prefix, [[very]]. | ||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''ἀρῐ:''' [ᾰ], αχώριστο προθεματικό [[μόριο]], όπως [[ἐρι-]], επιτείνει τη [[σημασία]] που εκφράζεται από τη [[λέξη]] με την οποία συντίθεται· από την [[ίδια]] [[ρίζα]] με [[Ἄρης]], [[ἀρετή]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἀρῐ:''' (ᾰ) неотделимая приставка со знач. очень, весьма (ср. [[ἀρίδακρυς]], [[ἀρίδηλος]]). | |||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: inseparable prefix [[good]], [[very]] (Il.)<br />Compounds: in <b class="b3">ἀρί-γνωτος</b>, <b class="b3">-δείκετος</b>, <b class="b3">-πρεπής</b> etc.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Generally connected with [[ἄριστος]] (q.v.), which cannot be verified. - Not to Skt. <b class="b2">ari-</b> in Ved. <b class="b2">ari-gūrtá-</b>, <b class="b2">ari-ṣtutá-</b>. Can hardly be separated from its synonym <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b>, but this seems impossible if it is IE: the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> requires a <b class="b2">*h₁</b>, but this makes <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> impossible. Fur. 348 thinks the element is Pre-Greek because of the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> / <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>. Szemerényi, too, (Gnomon 43, 1971, 667f.) thinks of an Anatolian element (Hitt.-Luv. <b class="b2">ura-</b>/<b class="b2">uri-</b> [[great]]). Willi HS 112, 1999, 86-100 convincingly disconnects the two and maintains the connection with [[ἄριστος]]; on [[ἐρι-]] s.v. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=insep. Prefix, like [[ἐρι-]], strengthening the [[notion]] conveyed by its compd.: of [[same]] Root with [[Ἄρης]], [[ἀρετή]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||