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ἀποτομή: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "Turkish: burma, eneme, kastrasyon, iğdiş etme; Vietnamese: sự thiến" to "Turkish: burma, eneme, kastrasyon, iğdiş etme; Vietnamese: sự thiến ===orchiectomy=== Bulgarian: кастрация; Dutch: orchidectomie;...
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|Transliteration C=apotomi | |Transliteration C=apotomi | ||
|Beta Code=a)potomh/ | |Beta Code=a)potomh/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ, < | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], τῶν χειρῶν X.''HG''2.1.32: in plural, Ti. Locr.97d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[piece]], [[segment]], ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀπείρου Epicur.''Ep.''2.p.37 U.; γῆς Ph.2.77, cf. ib. 124 (pl.), Diog.Oen.24; κόσμου Ocell.3.3; τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀ., of the moon in eclipse, Arist.''Cael.''297b25, cf. 294n4, Plot.6.4.7; [[end cut off]], Dsc.5.120.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in [[music]], difference between [[λεῖμμα]] [[and]] [[τόνος]], Gaud.Harm.14; τοῖς ἡμιτόνιοις τῷ τε ἐλάσσονι καὶ τῷ μείζονι, τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀ. ib.16.<br><span class="bld">c</span> Math., [[compound irrational straight line equivalent to binomial surd with negative sign]], Euc.10.83, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[branching off]], τῶν φλεβίων [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''497a17; [[place where roads intersect]], Plb.6.29.9.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[division]] of an [[argument]] into [[section]]s, D.H.''Is.''15.<br><span class="bld">5</span> in [[tactic]]s, = [[φαλαγγαρχία]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Ascl.''Tact.''2.10, etc. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[ἀποτομά]] Ti.Locr.97d, <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.102.285 (Epidauro IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">A</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[amputación]], [[mutilación]] τῶν χειρῶν X.<i>HG</i> 2.1.32, τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ la castración de Urano</i>, <i>Hom.Clem</i>.6.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[decapitación]] Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. [[talla]], [[corte]] de sillares o vigas <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. [[partición]], [[división]] en discursos ἀποτομαῖς τισι διαλαμβάνει D.H.<i>Is</i>.15, esp. en la forma κατὰ ἀποτομήν: πειρασόμεθα καὶ περὶ αὐτοῦ κατὰ ἀποτομὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς διαπορεῖν intentaremos discutir sobre la verdad separadamente</i> S.E.<i>M</i>.7.446, del Hijo en la Trinidad γεγεννῆσθαι ... οὐ κατὰ ἀ. Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.128.4.<br /><b class="num">B</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>cosmogónico [[sector]], [[segmento]], [[porción definida o delimitada]] como origen de los κόσμοι: ἀποτομὴ τῆς ἀπείρου D.L.9.31 (= Leucipp.A 1), cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 88<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[parte]], [[sección]] del κόσμος cuya disposición produce dioses, démones u hombres, Ocell.40.<br /><b class="num">2</b> astr. y geogr. [[sección]], [[zona]] κλίματα τῆς γῆς καὶ ἀποτομὰς καὶ ζώνας <i>Placit</i>.2.24.9 (= Xenoph.A 41), cf. Ti.Locr.97d, καθ' ἑκάστην μὲν γὰρ ἀποτομὴν τῆς γῆς ἄλλων ἄλλη πατρίς ἐστιν Diog.Oen.30.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[trozo]], [[sección]] de horizonte cortado por el disco solar en el momento del crepúsculo, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.294<sup>a</sup>4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sección]], [[figura recortada]] de sombra sobre la luna en los eclipses, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.297<sup>b</sup>25, en los eclipses de sol, Plot.6.4.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> como territorio de un pueblo o como propiedad [[zona deslindada]], [[porción o área delimitada]] χώρας Ph.2.124, 232, δίδωσιν αὐτῷ γῆς ἀποτομὴν ... εὔκαρπον Ph.2.77.<br /><b class="num">4</b> mus. [[apótome]], [[semitono]] Boeth.<i>Mus</i>.3.5 (= Philol.A 26), Gaud.<i>Harm</i>.14, ἀμφοτέροις κέχρηται τοῖς ἡμιτόνοις ... τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀποτομῇ Gaud.<i>Harm</i>.16.<br /><b class="num">5</b> geom. [[apótome]] o [[sección]] n. de una recta irracional de forma <i>a-</i>√<i>b̅</i> (cf. [[ἄλογος]]) ἐὰν ἀπὸ ῥητῆς ῥητὴ ἀφαιρεθῇ δυνάμει μόνον σύμμετρος οὖσα τῇ ὅλῃ, ἡ λοιπὴ ἄλογός ἐστιν· καλείσθω δὲ [[ἀποτομή]] Euc.10.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[segmento de recta]] cortada bajo ciertas condiciones por otra recta, Papp.640.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[área del rectángulo]] Papp.640.26.<br /><b class="num">6</b> milit. ἀ. κέρατος media ala</i> subdivisión de la falange, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.2.10.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ramificación]] τῶν φλεβίων Arist.<i>HA</i> 497<sup>a</sup>17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> abs. [[intersección]], [[cruce]] de las vías en los campamentos romanos, Plb.6.29.9.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[pedúnculo cortado]], [[rabo]] τὸ μὲν κοῖλον αὐτῶν [[ἄνω]], κάτω δὲ ἡ ἀ. en las esponjas, Psc.5.120, de las granadas <i>Gp</i>.10.38.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cierta jabalina]] de competición <i>Et.Gen</i>.1070.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[martillo]], [[maza]] (trad. del hapax hebr. <i>hal<sup>e</sup>mut</i>) ἐξέτεινεν τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτῆς εἰς [[ἀποτομάς]] κατακόπων extendió su mano hacia las mazas de los artesanos</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.5.26. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0331.png Seite 331]] ἡ, das Abschneiden, χειρῶν Xen. Hell. 2, 2, 22; der Abschnitt, γῆς Plat. Locr. 97 d; das Kreuzen der Wege, Wegscheide, Pol. 6, 29, 9 u. Sp.; übh. Trennung. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0331.png Seite 331]] ἡ, das Abschneiden, χειρῶν Xen. Hell. 2, 2, 22; der Abschnitt, γῆς Plat. Locr. 97 d; das Kreuzen der Wege, Wegscheide, Pol. 6, 29, 9 u. Sp.; übh. Trennung. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action de couper]], [[amputation]];<br /><b>2</b> [[section]], [[coupure]] ; <i>fig. en parl. d'une phrase coupée</i>;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> embranchement (de veines) ; croisement de routes, bifurcation, carrefour.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποτέμνω]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἀποτομή:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[отрезание]], [[отрубание]] ([[χειρῶν]] Xen.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[отрезок]], [[часть]] Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[расщепление]], [[разветвление]] (τῶν φλεβίων Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[перекресток]], [[распутье]] Polyb. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἀποτομή''': ἡ, ἡ [[ἐκτομή]], [[ἀποκοπή]], τῶν χειρῶν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 1, 32 2) [[τεμάχιον]], [[τμῆμα]], [[μέρος]], τᾶς γᾶς Τίμ. Λοκρ. 97D· τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀπ., περὶ τῆς σελήνης ἐν ἐκλείψει, Ἀριστ. π. Οὐρ. 2. 14, 17, πρβλ. 13, 9: ― ἐν τῇ μουσικῇ, τὸ μεῖζον [[τμῆμα]] ἢ [[διάστημα]] τοῦ τόνου κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ λεῖμμα, ἴδε Chappell, Ἱστορ. τῆς Μουσικῆς σ. 202. 3) διακλάδωσις, τῶν φλεβίων Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 1. 17, 16, πρβλ. [[ἀπόσχισις]]: ― ὁδὸς ἀποτέμνουσα [[ἄλλην]] ὁδόν, διασταύρωσις, ἐπὶ τῶν διαμερισμάτων στρατοπέδου, Πολύβ. 6. 29, 9 4) διακοπὴ ἐν περιόδῳ ἢ κώλῳ, Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Ἰσαίου 15. | |lstext='''ἀποτομή''': ἡ, ἡ [[ἐκτομή]], [[ἀποκοπή]], τῶν χειρῶν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 1, 32 2) [[τεμάχιον]], [[τμῆμα]], [[μέρος]], τᾶς γᾶς Τίμ. Λοκρ. 97D· τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀπ., περὶ τῆς σελήνης ἐν ἐκλείψει, Ἀριστ. π. Οὐρ. 2. 14, 17, πρβλ. 13, 9: ― ἐν τῇ μουσικῇ, τὸ μεῖζον [[τμῆμα]] ἢ [[διάστημα]] τοῦ τόνου κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ λεῖμμα, ἴδε Chappell, Ἱστορ. τῆς Μουσικῆς σ. 202. 3) διακλάδωσις, τῶν φλεβίων Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 1. 17, 16, πρβλ. [[ἀπόσχισις]]: ― ὁδὸς ἀποτέμνουσα [[ἄλλην]] ὁδόν, διασταύρωσις, ἐπὶ τῶν διαμερισμάτων στρατοπέδου, Πολύβ. 6. 29, 9 4) διακοπὴ ἐν περιόδῳ ἢ κώλῳ, Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Ἰσαίου 15. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=η (AM [[ἀποτομή]]) [[αποτέμνω]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[αποκοπή]], απότμηση («[[ἀποτομή]] τῆς κεφαλῆς | |mltxt=η (AM [[ἀποτομή]]) [[αποτέμνω]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[αποκοπή]], απότμηση («[[ἀποτομή]] τῆς κεφαλῆς τοῦ Προδρόμου»)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[τεμάχιο]], [[τμήμα]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[διακλάδωση]] (νεύρων)<br /><b>3.</b> (για δρόμους) [[διασταύρωση]]<br /><b>4.</b> [[διακοπή]] (περιόδου του λόγου). | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ἀποτομή:''' ἡ ([[ἀποτέμνω]]), [[αποκοπή]], [[εκτομή]], [[απόσχιση]], σε Ξεν. | |lsmtext='''ἀποτομή:''' ἡ ([[ἀποτέμνω]]), [[αποκοπή]], [[εκτομή]], [[απόσχιση]], σε Ξεν. | ||
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{{ | {{mdlsj | ||
| | |mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποτέμνω]]<br />a [[cutting]] off, Xen. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[amputation]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: amputasie; Arabic: بَتْر, قَطْع; Armenian: անդամահատում, անդամահատություն; Belarusian: ампутацыя; Bulgarian: ампутация; Catalan: amputació; Chinese Mandarin: 截肢, 切斷／切断; Czech: amputace; Dutch: [[amputatie]]; Esperanto: amputado; Finnish: amputaatio; French: [[amputation]]; Galician: amputación; Georgian: ამპუტაცია; German: [[Amputation]]; Greek: [[ακρωτηριασμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκρωνία]], [[ἀκρωτηριασμός]], [[ἀποκοπά]], [[ἀποκοπή]], [[ἀπόκοψις]], [[ἀποτομά]], [[ἀποτομή]], [[ἀφαίρεσις]], [[διάκρισις]], [[ἐκκοπή]], [[ἔκκοψις]], [[ἔκτμησις]], [[ἐκτομή]]; Haitian Creole: anpitasyon; Hebrew: כריתה; Hungarian: amputálás; Icelandic: aflimun; Indonesian: amputasi; Irish: teascadh; Italian: [[amputazione]]; Japanese: 切断; Korean: 절단(切斷) / 절단(截斷); Macedonian: ампутација; Malayalam: അംഗച്ഛേദനം; Maori: poronga, pōutonga; Navajo: atsʼáozʼaʼ kʼégéésh; Polish: amputacja; Portuguese: [[amputação]]; Romanian: amputare, amputație; Russian: [[ампутация]]; Sardinian Gallurese Sardinian: mutzatura; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ампутација; Roman: amputacija; Slovak: amputácia; Slovene: amputacija; Spanish: [[amputación]]; Swedish: amputation; Tagalog: paggapong; Turkish: ampütasyon; Ukrainian: ампутація; Welsh: trychiad; West Frisian: amputaasje | |||
===[[castration]]=== | |||
Arabic: إِخْصَاء; Bulgarian: кастрация, скопяване; Catalan: castració; Chinese Mandarin: 去勢／去势, 閹割／阉割, 腐刑, 宮刑／宫刑; Czech: kastrace; Danish: kastrering, kastration; Dutch: [[castratie]]; Finnish: kastraatio, kastrointi, kuohinta, kuohiminen; French: [[castration]]; German: [[Kastrierung]], [[Hodenentfernung]]; Greek: [[ευνουχισμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποτομή]], [[ἀποφθορά]], [[ἔκτμησις]], [[ἐκτομή]], [[εὐνουχία]], [[εὐνουχισμός]], [[θλῖψις]], [[καρύδωσις]], [[ὀρχοτομία]], [[σπαδωνισμός]], [[τὸ ἀπόκοπον]], [[τομά]], [[τομή]]; Hebrew: סירוס; Indonesian: pengebirian; Italian: [[castrazione]]; Japanese: 去勢, 宮刑, 腐刑; Kazakh: піштіру, тарттыру; Korean: 거세(去勢), 궁형(宮刑); Latvian: kastrācija, kastrēšana; Malay: pengasian, pengembirian; Malayalam: ഷണ്ഡീകരണം, വരി ഉടയ്ക്കൽ; Norwegian Bokmål: kastrasjon, kastrering; Nynorsk: kastrasjon, kastrering; Polish: kastracja; Portuguese: [[castração]]; Russian: [[кастрация]]; Scottish Gaelic: spothadh; Spanish: [[castración]]; Swedish: kastrering; Turkish: burma, eneme, kastrasyon, iğdiş etme; Vietnamese: sự thiến | |||
===[[orchiectomy]]=== | |||
Bulgarian: кастрация; Dutch: [[orchidectomie]]; English: [[orchiectomy]], [[orchidectomy]], [[orchi]], [[orchie]], [[testectomy]]; Esperanto: orkidektomio; Finnish: orkidektomia; French: [[orchiectomie]]; German: [[Hodenabschneiden]], [[Hodenentfernung]], [[Hodenexzision]], [[Orchiektomie]]; Greek: [[ορχεκτομία]], [[ορχιεκτομία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὀρχοτομία]]; Russian: [[орхиэктомия]]; Spanish: [[orquiectomía]]; Turkish: orşiektomi | |||
ar: استئصال الخصية; ca: orquiectomia; ckb: ئۆرکئاکتمی; fa: ارکیدکتومی; fi: orkiektomia; it: [[orchiectomia]]; pl: orchidektomia; pt: [[orquiectomia]]; sv: orkidektomi; tr: orşiektomi; uk: орхіектомія; zh_yue: 閹膥; zh: 睾丸切除术 | |||
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