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κροκόδειλος: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ2 | |||
|Full diacritics=κροκόδειλος | |||
|Medium diacritics=κροκόδειλος | |||
|Low diacritics=κροκόδειλος | |||
|Capitals=ΚΡΟΚΟΔΕΙΛΟΣ | |||
|Transliteration A=krokódeilos | |||
|Transliteration B=krokodeilos | |||
|Transliteration C=krokodeilos | |||
|Beta Code=kroko/deilos | |||
|Definition=later for [[κροκόδιλος]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1512.png Seite 1512]] ὁ, 1) das | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1512.png Seite 1512]] ὁ, 1) das [[Krokodil]], die größte u. gefährlichste Nileidechse, Her. 2, 68 ff.; ὁ [[ποτάμιος]], ὁ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, Arist. H. A. 1, 11. 2, 10; – nach Her. 2, 69 bedeutet es eigentlich [[jede Eidechse]], daher ὁ κρ. [[χερσαῖος]] = [[Landeidechse]], 4, 192; Arist. H. A. 5, 33. – 2) ein sophistischer [[Schluß]], Rhett. Die ihm, u Grunde liegende Geschichte erzählt Luc. Vit. auct. 22. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> crocodile, <i>animal</i> ; [[κροκόδειλος]] [[χερσαῖος]], sorte de grand lézard;<br /><b>2</b> [[sorte de sophisme]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' p.-ê. par dissimil. p. κροκόδειρος, litt. « à la peau jaunâtre », de [[κρόκος]], [[δέρω]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''κροκόδειλος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> (тж. κ. ὁ [[χερσαῖος]] Arst.) [[ящерица]] Her.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> (тж. κ. ὁ [[ποτάμιος]] Arst.) [[крокодил]] Her. etc.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> «[[крокодил]]» (вид софизма: крокодил обещает матери вернуть похищенного ребенка, если она отгадает его намерение; мать говорит: «[[ты не вернешь мне его]]»; крокодил доказывает, что, независимо от истинности или неистинности этого положения, он не должен вернуть ребенка, а мать доказывает, что в обоих случаях он должен вернуть его) Luc. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''κροκόδειλος''': ὁ, [[σαύρα]] [[κυρίως]] [[λέξις]] Ἰωνική, Ἡρόδ. 2. 69· κρ. χερσαῖοι, μεγάλαι σαῦραι τῆς κεντρικῆς Ἀφρικῆς, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 192, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 320, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 1. 58. 2) ἡ μεγίστη [[σαύρα]] τοῦ Νείλου, ὁ [[κροκόδειλος]], ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων χάμψα, Ἡρόδ. 2. 68 κἑξ.· εὕρηται δὲ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰνδῷ, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 44· καλούμενος δὲ πρὸς διάκρισιν, ὁ κρ. ὁ [[ποτάμιος]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 10, κτλ.· αὐξάνεται δὲ εἰς [[μῆκος]] δεκαεπτὰ πήχεων, [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 33, 5. ΙΙ. [[ὄνομα]] σοφίσματός τινος, ἴδε Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διαλ. 1. 2, Βίων Πρᾶσιν 22· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[κροκοδειλίτης]], ὁ, Ρήτορες (Walz) 4. 154., 7. 163· [[κροκοδείλινος]] [[λόγος]] Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 651· crocodilinae ambiguitates, ὡς τὸ κερατίναι, Κοϊντιλ.· ἴδε Menag. εἰς Διογ. Λ. 2. 108, Spald. εἰς Κοϊντιλ. 1. 10, 5. | |lstext='''κροκόδειλος''': ὁ, [[σαύρα]] [[κυρίως]] [[λέξις]] Ἰωνική, Ἡρόδ. 2. 69· κρ. χερσαῖοι, μεγάλαι σαῦραι τῆς κεντρικῆς Ἀφρικῆς, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 192, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 320, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 1. 58. 2) ἡ μεγίστη [[σαύρα]] τοῦ Νείλου, ὁ [[κροκόδειλος]], ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων χάμψα, Ἡρόδ. 2. 68 κἑξ.· εὕρηται δὲ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰνδῷ, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 44· καλούμενος δὲ πρὸς διάκρισιν, ὁ κρ. ὁ [[ποτάμιος]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 10, κτλ.· αὐξάνεται δὲ εἰς [[μῆκος]] δεκαεπτὰ πήχεων, [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 33, 5. ΙΙ. [[ὄνομα]] σοφίσματός τινος, ἴδε Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διαλ. 1. 2, Βίων Πρᾶσιν 22· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[κροκοδειλίτης]], ὁ, Ρήτορες (Walz) 4. 154., 7. 163· [[κροκοδείλινος]] [[λόγος]] Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 651· crocodilinae ambiguitates, ὡς τὸ κερατίναι, Κοϊντιλ.· ἴδε Menag. εἰς Διογ. Λ. 2. 108, Spald. εἰς Κοϊντιλ. 1. 10, 5. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{grml | ||
| | |mltxt=και [[κροκόδιλος]] και [[κορκόδειλος]] (AM [[κροκόδειλος]] και [[κορκόδειλος]], Α και [[κροκόδιλος]] και [[κορκόδριλλος]] και [[κορκότιλος]] και κροκύδιλος)<br />σαρκοφάγο και μεγάλων διαστάσεων [[ερπετό]] της τάξης κροκοδείλια<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />διάφορα είδη σαύρας.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο τ. <i>κροκό</i>-<i>διλος</i> πιθ. <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>κροκό</i>-<i>δριλος</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[κρόκη]] «[[χαλίκι]]» <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[δρῖλος]] «[[σκουλήκι]]», με [[ανομοίωση]] του -<i>ρ</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. [[φρατρία]]: [[φατρία]]). Κατ' [[άλλη]] [[άποψη]], η λ. ανήκει στο προελλ. γλωσσικό [[υπόστρωμα]]. Πρόκειται για λ. ευρείας χρήσεως, που αρχικά σήμαινε «διάφορα είδη σαύρας» και κατέληξε αργότερα να δηλώνει τους κροκοδείλους τών ποταμών Νείλου και Ινδού. Το -<i>ει</i>- του τ. [[κροκόδειλος]] οφείλεται σε [[σφάλμα]] ιωτακισμού, ενώ ο [[σχηματισμός]] του τ. [[κορκόδειλος]] σε [[μετάθεση]]. Τη λ. δανείστηκε η λατ. με τη [[μορφή]] <i>crocodilus</i> και απ' αυτήν διάφορες ευρωπ. γλώσσες ([[πρβλ]]. αγγλ. <i>crocodile</i>).<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> <i>κροκοδ</i>(<i>ε</i>)<i>ιλίζω</i><br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[κροκοδιλέα]], [[κροκοδίλεον]], [[κροκοδιλιάς]], [[κροκοδίλινος]], [[κροκοδιλίτης]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[κροκοδείλιος]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b> (Α' συνθετικό) <b>αρχ.</b> [[κροκοδιλοβοσκός]], [[κροκοδιλόβρωτος]], [[κροκοδιλόδηκτος]], [[κροκοδιλοειδής]], <i>κροκοδιλοπάρδαλις</i>, [[κροκοδιλοτάφιον]]]. | ||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''κροκόδειλος:''' ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> σαυροειδές [[ερπετό]], αρχικά Ιων. [[λέξη]], σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> η [[σαύρα]] του Νείλου, ο [[κροκόδειλος]], στον ίδ. | |||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[κροκόδειλος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[lizard]], [[properly]] an ionic [[word]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[Nile]]-[[lizard]], [[crocodile]], Hdt. | |||
}} | |||
{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=[[μεγάλη]] [[σαύρα]] πού ζεσταίνεται στόν ἥλιο πάνω σέ γυαλιστερές πέτρες). Ἀπό τό [[κρόκη]] = [[κροκάλη]] (=[[χαλίκι]]) + [[δειλός]], [[ἀντί]]: [[δρῖλος]] (=[[σκουλήκι]]). | |||
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{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[lizard]]=== | ||
Abenaki: kakadôlôgw; Adyghe: щыдырхъуае, хьамплъыжь; Afrikaans: akkedis; Akkadian: 𒅴 𒋃; Albanian: hardhucë, hardhje, hardhël; Amharic: እንሽላሊት; Arabic: سِحْلِيَّة, ضَبّ, عَظَاءَة, بُرْص; Egyptian Arabic: برص; Hijazi Arabic: سَحْلِيَّة; Iraqi Arabic: بريعصي; Lebanese Arabic: حردون; Moroccan Arabic: بوبريص; Aragonese: sargantana; Armenian: մողես; Assamese: জেঠি; Asturian: llagartesa; Aymara: jararankha; Azerbaijani: kərtənkələ; Bashkir: кеҫәртке; Basque: musker; Belarusian: яшчарка; Bengali: টিকটিকি; Breton: kazh-raden; Brunei Malay: cacak; Bulgarian: гущер; Burmese: အိမ်မြှောင်; Buryat: гүрбэл; Catalan: llangardaix, sargantana; Catawba: wapiri; Chechen: моьлкъа; Cherokee: ᏙᏲᎯᎳ, ᏘᏲᎭᎵ; Chinese Cantonese: 蜥蜴; Dungan: шәчунзы, шәмачунзы; Hakka: 狗嫲蛇, 山狗太, 蜥蜴; Mandarin: 蜥蜴; Min Dong: 杜墊, 杜垫; Min Nan: 杜墊, 杜垫, 蜥蜴; Wu: 四腳蛇, 四脚蛇; Chiricahua: ma'ishǫ́í; Chuvash: калта; Cornish: peswarpaw, pajarpaw, pedrevan; Crimean Tatar: kesertki; Czech: ještěrka, ještěr; Dalmatian: lačar; Danish: firben, øgle; Daur: isel; Dutch: [[hagedis]]; Dzongkha: ཙི་ཙི་དམརམོ; Elfdalian: ella; Emilian: arzintèla, lusért, luśèrta; Erzya: метьказ; Esperanto: lacerto; Estonian: sisalik; Even: исэл; Faroese: edla, ødla; Finnish: lisko; French: [[lézard]]; Friulian: lisierte; Gagauz: guşter; Galician: lagarto, lagartixa; Georgian: ხვლიკი; German: [[Eidechse]], [[Echse]]; Alemannic German: Heidenëchsli, Heidëchsli, Aaideggs; Greek: [[σαύρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[σαύρα]]; Greenlandic: sisamavilik; Guaraní: teju; Haitian Creole: leza; Hausa: ƙadangare; Hawaiian: moʻo; Hebrew: לְטָאָה, חַרדוֹן; Hiligaynon: tiki; Hindi: छिपकली; Hungarian: gyík; Icelandic: eðla; Ido: lacerto; Igbo: ugwere; Ilocano: alutiit; Indonesian: kadal; Ingush: шолкъ; Interlingua: lacerta; Irish: earc, laghairt; Italian: [[lucertola]]; Japanese: 蜥蜴, トカゲ; Javanese: kadhal; Kalmyk: гүрвлдә; Kannada: ಹಲ್ಲಿ; Kapampangan: lupisak; Karachay-Balkar: гургун, кеселекке; Karakalpak: kesirtke; Kashmiri: کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ, کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ; Kayapó: êtuwa; Kazakh: кесіртке; Ket: тульн; Khakas: килескі; Khmer: ជីងចក់; Kikuyu: njagathi Korean: 도마뱀; Kumyk: гесертки, гьалкъа; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مارمێلکە; Kyrgyz: кескелдирик; Lao: ກະປອມ, ຈີ່ໂປ່ມ, ປອມຂາງ; Latgalian: škierzlots; Latin: [[lacerta]]; Latvian: ķirzaka; Laz: მთხოლარი; Lezgi: чурчул; Ligurian: grîgoa; Limburgish: aektes; Lithuanian: dríežas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: evertaske, eveltasse; German Low German: Adderditsch, Eerdditsch, Eevtask, Evertasch; Luxembourgish: Eidechs, Omes; Macedonian: гуштер; Malagasy: androngo; Malay: cicak; Malayalam: പല്ലി; Maltese: wiżgħa, gremxula; Manx: jialgheer; Maori: ngārara, ngaha, moko, kumukumu; Marathi: सरडा; Mari Western Mari: шӓкшӓльӹ; Mingrelian: ხვილარი; Mongolian: гүрвэл; Nahuatl Central: cuetzpalin; Central Huasteca: ketspali; Classical: cuetzpalin; Nanai: исэлэн; Nanticoke: oh!kaush-kiss; Navajo: naʼashǫ́ʼii; Nepali: छेपारो; Newar: माय्बिलि; Norman: lêzarde; Northern Yukaghir: валудул; Norwegian Bokmål: øgle, firfisle; Nynorsk: øgle, firfisle; Northern Sámi:deaččalakkis; Occitan: cernalha, angròla; Old English: āþexe; Old Saxon: egithassa; Oriya: ଝିଟିପିଟି; Orok: эсилэ; Ossetian: гӕгкуыри, гӕккуыритӕ; Pashto: لټکه; Persian: مارمولک, سوسمار, چلپاسه; Piedmontese: lazerta; Plautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel; Polish: jaszczurka; Portuguese: [[lagarto]]; Punjabi: ਕਿਰਲੀ; Quechua: qaraywa, ararankha; Rapa Nui: moko; Romanian: șopârlă; Romansch: lischerna, luschard; Russian: [[ящерица]], [[ящерка ящер]]; Samoan: mo'o; Samogitian: drėižā; Sanskrit: मुषली; Sardinian: tiligherta, tilicherta, tilicheta, tziligherta, lugesti, lucesti, lugestra, luxeta, atalighelte, atalighelta, atiligherta, cabixeta, calaxerta, calixerta, caluxerta; Scots: lizard; Scottish Gaelic: laghairt, dearc-luachrach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гу̏штер; Roman: gȕšter; Shona: dzvinyu; Shor: келескин; Sicilian: gièrdula, lucerta, lucèrtula; Silesian: jaszczurki; Sinhalese: කටුස්සා; Slovak: jašter, jašterica; Slovene: kuščar; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ, jašćerica; Upper Sorbian: ješćelca; Southern Altai: келескен; Spanish: [[lagarto]], [[lagartija]]; Svan: ჰა̈შდა̈კუ̂; Swahili: mjusi; Swedish: ödla; Tagalog: butiki; Tajik: калтакалос, калпеса; Tamil: பல்லி; Taos: k'ùołàxenlo'óna; Tatar: кәлтә; Telugu: బల్లి; Thai: กิ้งก่า; Tibetan: རྩངས་པ།; Tigrinya: ጠበቕ; Tongan: moko; Tsakhur: баӏнек, калез; Tswana: kgatlampane; Turkish: kertenkele; Turkmen: kelpeze, suwulgan, hažžyk; Tuvan: селеске; Ukrainian: ящірка; Urdu: چھپکلی; Uyghur: كەسلەنچۈك; Uzbek: kaltakesak; Venetian: luxèrta, łuxèrtoła, luxèrtola, uxèrta, oxèrtola, lisarda, ixèrdola, risàrdoła, ruxèrtola, bisèrgoła, tarantèla; Vietnamese: thằn lằn; Vilamovian: edikjys; Volapük: lasär; Walloon: cwarpece, cwate-peces; Welsh: madfall; West Flemish: aketissn; West Frisian: hagedis; Western Apache: na'ishǫ́'; Westrobothnian: årmskrøl; White Hmong: ntses qa; Yakut: күлгэри, тыймыыт; Yiddish: יאַשטשערקע; Yoruba: aláǹgbá; Zazaki: marmalok; Zhuang: duzcoengmax | |||
===[[crocodile]]=== | |||
Acehnese: buya; Afrikaans: krokodil; Akan: ɔdɛnkyɛm; Aklanon: boaya; Albanian: krokodil; Amharic: አዞ; Arabic: تِمْسَاح; Egyptian Arabic: تمساح; Aragonese: crocodilo; Armenian: կոկորդիլոս; Old Armenian: նհանգ, կոկորդիղոս; Assamese: ঘঁৰিয়াল, মগৰ; Asturian: cocodrilu; Azerbaijani: timsah; Barein: màrà; Basque: krokodilo; Bau Bidayuh: buai; Belarusian: кракадзі́л; Bemba: íñ-ñandú; Bengali: কুমীর; Biatah Bidayuh: bu'ai; Breton: krokodil; Brunei Malay: buaya; Bulgarian: крокодил; Burmese: မိကျောင်း; Catalan: cocodril; Cebuano: buaya; Central Dusun: buayo; Central Melanau: baya, atip; Chechen: вок; Chichewa: ng'ona; Chinese Cantonese: 鱷魚, 鳄鱼; Dungan: фищя, щя; Mandarin: 鱷魚, 鳄鱼, 鰐, 鳄; Coptic: ⲉⲙⲥⲁϩ; Cornish: krokodil; Crimean Tatar: timsah; Czech: krokodýl; Danish: krokodille; Dutch: [[krokodil]]; Ekpeye: ọnụbà; Esperanto: krokodilo; Estonian: krokodill; Farefare: ẽbga; Faroese: krokodilla; Fataluku: lavei; Finnish: krokotiili, krokodiili; French: [[crocodile]]; Old French: cocodril; Friulian: crocodîl; Galician: crocodilo; Georgian: ნიანგი; German: [[Krokodil]]; Greek: [[κροκόδειλος]]; Ancient Greek: [[κροκόδειλος]]; Greenlandic: kuukkooriarsuaq; Guaraní: jakare; Gujarati: મગર; Gwere: ngoona; Haitian Creole: kwokodil; Hausa: kada; Hebrew: תַּנִּין; Higaonon: bu-aya; Hindi: मगर, घड़ियाल, मगरमच्छ; Hungarian: krokodil; Hunsrik: Krokodill; Icelandic: krókódíll; Ido: krokodilo; Igbo: agụ iyi; Indonesian: buaya; Interlingua: crocodilo; Irish: crogall; Italian: [[coccodrillo]]; Japanese: 鰐; Javanese: baya; Kabiyé: kazayaɣ; Kalmyk: матр; Kannada: ಮೊಸಳೆ; Kapampangan: dapu; Karachay-Balkar: сарыубек, сарыуек; Kashmiri: مَگَر مَژھ; Kazakh: қолтырауын; Khmer: ក្រពើ; Kikuyu: kĩng'ang'i Kimaragang: buayo; Kongo: ngandu; Korean: 악어(鱷魚); Kuna: tain; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: neheng; Kyrgyz: крокодил; Lao: ແຂ້, ຈໍຣະເຂ້, ຈະເຂ້, ຈີ່ແຂ້, ກຸມພີ; Latin: [[crocodilus]], [[corcodillus]]; Latvian: krokodils; Lingala: ngando 1a or Lithuanian: krokodilas; Luba-Kasai: ngandù; Luo: nyang'; Macedonian: крокодил; Malagasy: voay, mamba; Malay: buaya; Malayalam: മുതല; Maltese: kukkudrill; Maori: kokorotaera, karakotaera, kumi ihuroa; Meru: king'ang'i; Minangkabau: buayo; Miriwung: joowinyin; Mon: ကျာံ; Mongolian: матар; Moore: yẽbga; Mopan Maya: ʼayin; Motu: uala; Navajo: táłkááʼ tsʼin; Nogai: алаван; Norwegian Bokmål: krokodille; Nynorsk: krokodille; Occitan: crocodil; Old High German: nihhus; Oriya: ମଗର; Oromo: naacha; Pali: suṃsumāra; Mon: ကုမ္ဘိလ; Pashto: تمساح, غروی, سنګساره; Persian: تمساح, کروکودیل, نهنگ, کرتن کله; Plautdietsch: Kruckedell; Polish: krokodyl; Portuguese: [[crocodilo]]; Romanian: crocodil; Russian: [[крокодил]]; Samoan: kolokotaila; Scottish Gaelic: crogall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: крокодил; Roman: krokodil; Sinhalese: කිඹුල්; Slovak: krokodíl; Slovene: krokodil; Somali: yaxaas; Spanish: [[cocodrilo]]; Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮠᮚ; Swahili: mamba, ngwena; Swazi: íngwenya; Swedish: krokodil; Tagalog: buwaya; Tajik: тимсоҳ, крокодил; Tamil: முதலை; Tatar: крокодил; Tausug: buaya; Telugu: మొసలి; Ternate: sama; Tetum: lafaek; Thai: จระเข้; Tibetan: ཀུམ་བི་ར; Tigrinya: ሓርገጽ; Tok Pisin: pukpuk; Tokelauan: kolokotaila; Tswana: kwena; Turkish: timsah; Turkmen: krokodil; Ukrainian: крокодил; Urdu: مَگَرْمَچھ; Uyghur: تىمساھ; Uzbek: timsoh, krokodil; Vietnamese: sấu, cá sấu; Volapük: krokod; Welsh: crocodeil; West Coast Bajau: beliou, buoyo; White Hmong: khej; Wolof: jasig ji; Xhosa: ingwenya; Yiddish: קראָקאָדיל; Yoruba: ọni; Zazaki: timsah; Zulu: íngwenya | |||
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