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|Transliteration C=Sparti | |Transliteration C=Sparti | ||
|Beta Code=*spa/rth | |Beta Code=*spa/rth | ||
|Definition=Dor. Σπάρτα, ἡ, | |Definition=Dor. [[Σπάρτα]], ἡ, ''Sparta'' in Laconia, Il.2.582, etc.:—hence Advbs., Σπάρτηθεν, [[from Sparta]], Od.2.327; Σπάρτηνδε, [[to Sparta]], 1.285:—Σπαρτιάτης [ᾱ], ου, ὁ, a [[Spartan]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''457, Th.1.128, etc.; Ion. [[Σπαρτιήτης]], εω, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.65:—fem. [[Σπαρτιᾶτις]], ιδος, ἡ, [[a Spartan woman]], E. ''Andr.''596, etc.; also (''[[sc.]]'' [[χώρα]]) ''Laconia'', Plu.2.219f; also as adjective, <b class="b3">Σ. γυνή, χθών</b>, E.''Hel.''115, ''Or.''537, etc.; also [[Σπαρτιάς]], άδος, St. Byz.:—Adj. Σπαρτιᾱτικός, ή, όν, ''Spartan'', Paus.6.4.10, Luc.''Salt.'' 46, etc. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Σπάρτη:''' дор. [[Σπάρτα|Σπάρτᾱ]], тж. [[Λακεδαίμων]], ονος ἡ Спарта или Лакедемон (главный город Лаконии) Hom. etc. | |elrutext='''Σπάρτη:''' дор. [[Σπάρτα|Σπάρτᾱ]], тж. [[Λακεδαίμων]], ονος ἡ [[Спарта или Лакедемон]] (главный город Лаконии) Hom. etc. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: capital of Laconia (Δ 52).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">-τα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Σπαρτ-ιάτης</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ιᾶτις</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιήτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ιῆτις</b> <b class="b2">Spartan (m/f)</b> (IA), after <b class="b3">οἰκιή-της</b>, <b class="b3">πολι-ήτης</b> (Schwyzer 500 w. lit.), with <b class="b3">-ιατικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιητικός</b> (Hdt. etc.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 209, Chantraine | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: capital of Laconia (Δ 52).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">-τα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Σπαρτ-ιάτης</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ιᾶτις</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιήτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ιῆτις</b> <b class="b2">Spartan (m/f)</b> (IA), after <b class="b3">οἰκιή-της</b>, <b class="b3">πολι-ήτης</b> (Schwyzer 500 w. lit.), with <b class="b3">-ιατικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιητικός</b> (Hdt. etc.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 209, Chantraine Études 122).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Appellative meaning unknown; so without etymology. On the attempts to connect the word as IE with [[σπείρω]] or [[σπάρτη]] or the plantname [[σπάρτος]], s. Bölte P.-W. II: 3, 1272f. For Pre-Greek origin Heubeck Beitr. zur Namenforsch. 1, 280 and Gnomon 21, 203. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |