κατηφής: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=katifis
 |Beta Code=kathfh/s
-|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[with downcast eyes]], [[downcast]], κατηφέες ἐσσόμεθ' αἰεί <span class="bibl">Od.24.432</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cic. <span class="title">Att.</span>13.42.1</span>; τὸν μὲν κατηφῆ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>881</span>; κ. ὄμμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>633</span> (but <b class="b3">κ. ὀφθαλμοί</b> [[sunken]] eyes, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.25</span>); κ. καὶ ὑπεραύστηρος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 471.92</span> (ii A.D.); of animals, αἱ ἵπποι ὅταν ἀποκείρωνται, γίνονται κατηφέστεραι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>572b9</span>; τὸ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>808a10</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">807b12</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἄμπελος</b> [[drooping]] in sorrow, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>9.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[dim]], [[obscure]], νύξ <span class="title">AP</span>9.658 (Paul. Sil.); χωρίον <span class="bibl">Poll.5.110</span>; of colour, κ. ὁ λίθος καὶ μέλας <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Ecl.</span>12.7</span>.</span>
+|Definition=κατηφές,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[with downcast eyes]], [[downcast]], κατηφέες ἐσσόμεθ' αἰεί Od.24.432, cf. Cic. ''Att.''13.42.1; τὸν μὲν κατηφῆ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''881; κ. ὄμμα Id.''Heracl.''633 (but <b class="b3">κ. ὀφθαλμοί</b> [[sunken]] eyes, Hp.''Epid.''7.25); κ. καὶ ὑπεραύστηρος ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 471.92 (ii A.D.); of animals, αἱ ἵπποι ὅταν ἀποκείρωνται, γίνονται κατηφέστεραι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''572b9; τὸ κ. Id.''Phgn.''808a10, cf.807b12: metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἄμπελος</b> [[drooping]] in sorrow, Him.''Or.''9.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[dim]], [[obscure]], νύξ ''AP''9.658 (Paul. Sil.); χωρίον Poll.5.110; of colour, κ. ὁ λίθος καὶ μέλας Philostr.''VS''2.1.8, cf. Him.''Ecl.''12.7.
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 {{pape
-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1401.png Seite 1401]] ές (wahrscheinlich von [[κατά]] u. [[φάος]], vgl. [[κατωπιάω]]), mit niedergeschlagenen Augen, niedergeschlagen, gedemüthigt, beschämt; Od. 24, 432; κατηφὲς [[ὄμμα]] Eur. Heracl. 633; ὀφθαλμοί Hippocr.; κατηφέστερος Arist. H. A. 6, 18; Folgde, wie Plut. Pomp. 73; dem [[στυγνός]] entsprechend, gtrat. 51 (XII, 704), dem δεδακρυμένος, 54 (XII, 212); νύξ Paul. Sil. 65 (IX, 658). – Auch [[χωρίον]] κατηφές, Poll. 5, 110; von dunkler Farbe, Sp.
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1401.png Seite 1401]] ές (wahrscheinlich von [[κατά]] u. [[φάος]], vgl. [[κατωπιάω]]), mit niedergeschlagenen Augen, niedergeschlagen, gedemütigt, beschämt; Od. 24, 432; κατηφὲς [[ὄμμα]] Eur. Heracl. 633; ὀφθαλμοί Hippocr.; κατηφέστερος Arist. H. A. 6, 18; Folgde, wie Plut. Pomp. 73; dem [[στυγνός]] entsprechend, gtrat. 51 (XII, 704), dem δεδακρυμένος, 54 (XII, 212); νύξ Paul. Sil. 65 (IX, 658). – Auch [[χωρίον]] κατηφές, Poll. 5, 110; von dunkler Farbe, Sp.
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 {{elnl
-|elnltext=κατηφής -ές [κατά, ἁφή?] [[met neergeslagen ogen]], [[beschaamd]].
+|elnltext=κατηφής -ές [κατά, ἁφή?] [[met neergeslagen ogen]], [[beschaamd]].
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[with downcast eyes]], [[ashamed]], [[sad]] (ω 432, Hp., E.).<br />Derivatives: - [[κατήφεια]], ep. ion. <b class="b3">-είη</b> <b class="b2">being downcast etc.</b> (Il., Th.). [[κατηφέω]] (E., Arist.), aor. <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b> [[be downcast]], [[be ashamed etc.]] (Il.); [[κατηφής]] a backformation? (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 244 hesitating). By-forms: [[κατηφόνες]] = [[κατηφέες]] (Ω 253; see Schwyzer 487, Chantraine Formation 160); [[κατηφιάω]] = [[κατηφέω]] (A. R., AP, Plu.), after the verbs in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Acc. to Schwyzer Mél. de Saussure 247ff. as [[having the view downwards]] to [[ἁφή]], [[ἅπτω]] (against this Kretschmer Glotta 5, 309). Diff., not better, Prellwitz KZ 44, 123f., Glotta 19, 126, Fick KZ 45, 56f. (thus Bechtel Lex. s. v.), Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 4-5 (1929) 4. - Blanc, Mél. ...Taillardat, 1988, 33-48 and BAGB 1996, 11f., connects [[θάμβος]] etc. and assumes <b class="b3">*κατα-τηφής</b> [[completely stupefied]]; but one would rather expect <b class="b3">*-θηπης</b>.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[with downcast eyes]], [[ashamed]], [[sad]] (ω 432, Hp., E.).<br />Derivatives: - [[κατήφεια]], ep. ion. <b class="b3">-είη</b> <b class="b2">being downcast etc.</b> (Il., Th.). [[κατηφέω]] (E., Arist.), aor. <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b> [[be downcast]], [[be ashamed etc.]] (Il.); [[κατηφής]] a backformation? (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 244 hesitating). By-forms: [[κατηφόνες]] = [[κατηφέες]] (Ω 253; see Schwyzer 487, Chantraine Formation 160); [[κατηφιάω]] = [[κατηφέω]] (A. R., AP, Plu.), after the verbs in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Acc. to Schwyzer Mél. de Saussure 247ff. as [[having the view downwards]] to [[ἁφή]], [[ἅπτω]] (against this Kretschmer Glotta 5, 309). Diff., not better, Prellwitz KZ 44, 123f., Glotta 19, 126, Fick KZ 45, 56f. (thus Bechtel Lex. s. v.), Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 4-5 (1929) 4. - Blanc, Mél. ...Taillardat, 1988, 33-48 and BAGB 1996, 11f., connects [[θάμβος]] etc. and assumes <b class="b3">*κατα-τηφής</b> [[completely stupefied]]; but one would rather expect <b class="b3">*-θηπης</b>.
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