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ὄργανον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=organon | |Transliteration C=organon | ||
|Beta Code=o)/rganon | |Beta Code=o)/rganon | ||
|Definition=τό, ([[ἔργον]], [[ἔρδω]]) < | |Definition=τό, ([[ἔργον]], [[ἔρδω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[instrument]], [[implement]], [[tool]], for making or doing a thing, S.''Tr.''905, cf. [[ἀθηρόβρωτος]]; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα E. ''Ba.''1208, cf. ''Ion''1030; πολεμικὰ ὅπλα τε καὶ ὄργανα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 374d, cf. ''Lg.'' 956a; ὄργανον without any Adj., [[engine of war]], Ctes.''Fr.''81; τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄργανα = [[tackle]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 298d; ὄ. ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν Id.''R.''370d; ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν ὄ. Id.''Cra.''388b; ὄργανα χρόνων or χρόνου, of the [[star]]s, Id.''Ti.''41e,42d; ὄργανα κυβευτικά Aeschin.1.59; of a person, ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''380 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[organ]] of [[sense]] or [[apprehension]], τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄργανα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 508b; τὸ ὄ. ᾧ καταμανθάνει [[ἕκαστος]] ib.518c, cf. ''Tht.''185c, al.; δι' ἀμυδρῶν ὀ. θεᾶσθαί τι Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''250b, cf. ''Ti.''45b, Epicur.''Nat.''11.6,7.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of the body and its different parts, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]'' 642a11, 645b14, ''GA''716a24, Phld.''Mus.''pp.71,96 K., Gal.10.47; the [[hand]] is called ὄργανον ὀργάνων or ὄργανον πρὸ ὀργάνων, Arist.''de An.''432a2, ''PA''687a21; τὰ πορευτικὰ ὄ. the [[organ]]s of [[locomotion]], Id.''GA''732b28; ὄργανα πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς τροφῆς = the [[digestive]] [[organ]]s, ib.788b24; τὸ ὄργανον τὸ περὶ τὴν [[ἀναπνοή]]ν = the [[respiratory]] [[organ]], Id.''PA''664a29; τὰ ὄ. τὰ χρήσιμα πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν Id.''HA''500a15; of plants, Id.''de An.''412b1, ''PA'' 656a2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[musical]] [[instrument]], Simon.31, [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in A.''Fr.''57.1; ὁ μὲν δι' ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους, of [[Marsyas]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 215c; ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις ibid., cf. ''Plt.''268b; ὄ. πολύχορδα Id.''R.''399c, al.; μετ' ᾠδῆς καί τινων ὀργάνων Phld.''Mus.''p.98K.; of the pipe, Melanipp.2, Telest.1.2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[surgical]] [[instrument]], Hp.''Off.''2, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.3.47, Pl. ''Plt.''298c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> concrete, [[work]] or [[product]], μελίσσης [[κηρόπλαστος|κηρόπλαστον]] ὄ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''398.5; λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀ., of the [[wall]]s of [[Thebes]], E.''Ph.''115 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> of logic as an [[instrument]] of [[philosophy]], ἡ λογικὴ [[πραγματεία]] ὀργάνου χώραν ἔχει ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Alex.Aphr.''in Top.''74.29, cf. Phlp.''in APr.''6.23; πᾶσα τεχνικὴ [[διδασκαλία]] ὑπὸ τὸ λογικὸν ὄ. ἀνάγεται Sch.D.T.p.161 H.; but τὸ ὄργανον as title of [[Aristotle]]'s collected [[logical]] [[writing]]s lacks authority.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[instrument]] or [[table]] of [[calculation]]s, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὸ [[προκείμενον]] ὄργανον Vett.Val.20.12.<br><span class="bld">V</span> ὄργανον [[χλούνιον]], = [[ἠρύγγιον]], Ps.-Dsc.3.21. | ||
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|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> instrument de travail, outil;<br /><b>2</b> instrument de musique.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ϝεργ, travailler ; cf. [[ἔργον]]. | |btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[instrument de travail]], [[outil]];<br /><b>2</b> [[instrument de musique]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ϝεργ, travailler ; cf. [[ἔργον]]. | ||
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|trtx====instrument=== | |trtx====[[instrument]]=== | ||
Albanian: vegël, vegël muzikor; Arabic: الة موسيقية; Bulgarian: музикален инструмент; Catalan: instrument; Cherokee: ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏙᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 樂器, 乐器; Czech: nástroj; Danish: instrument, musikinstrument; Dutch: [[instrument]], [[muziekinstrument]]; Esperanto: instrumento; Estonian: pill, muusikariist; Finnish: soitin, instrumentti; French: [[instrument]]; Galician: instrumento; German: [[Instrument]], [[Musikinstrument]]; Greek: [[όργανο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὄργανον]]; Greenlandic: nipilersuut; Hebrew: כלי נגינה; Hungarian: hangszer; Icelandic: hljóðfæri; Ido: muzik-instrumento, muzikilo; Irish: uirlis, ionstraim, gléas, adhbh cheoil; Italian: [[strumento]]; Japanese: 楽器; Korean: 악기(樂器); Latin: [[organum]]; Latvian: instruments; Lithuanian: instrumentas; Malayalam: സംഗീത ഉപകരണം; Maori: mea whakatangi; Norwegian Bokmål: instrument; Nynorsk: instrument; Polish: instrument; Portuguese: [[instrumento]]; Romanian: instrument; Russian: [[инструмент]]; Scottish Gaelic: ionnsramaid, inneal-ciùil; Slovene: instrument inan, inštrument inan, glasbilo; Spanish: [[instrumento]]; Swedish: instrument; Tamil: இசைக்கருவி; Tibetan: རོལ་ཆའི་ཡོ་བྱད; Urdu: اوزار, ساز (sa | Albanian: vegël, vegël muzikor; Arabic: الة موسيقية; Bulgarian: музикален инструмент; Catalan: instrument; Cherokee: ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏙᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 樂器, 乐器; Czech: nástroj; Danish: instrument, musikinstrument; Dutch: [[instrument]], [[muziekinstrument]]; Esperanto: instrumento; Estonian: pill, muusikariist; Finnish: soitin, instrumentti; French: [[instrument]]; Galician: instrumento; German: [[Instrument]], [[Musikinstrument]]; Greek: [[όργανο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὄργανον]]; Greenlandic: nipilersuut; Hebrew: כלי נגינה; Hungarian: hangszer; Icelandic: hljóðfæri; Ido: muzik-instrumento, muzikilo; Irish: uirlis, ionstraim, gléas, adhbh cheoil; Italian: [[strumento]]; Japanese: 楽器; Korean: 악기(樂器); Latin: [[organum]]; Latvian: instruments; Lithuanian: instrumentas; Malayalam: സംഗീത ഉപകരണം; Maori: mea whakatangi; Norwegian Bokmål: instrument; Nynorsk: instrument; Polish: instrument; Portuguese: [[instrumento]]; Romanian: instrument; Russian: [[инструмент]]; Scottish Gaelic: ionnsramaid, inneal-ciùil; Slovene: instrument inan, inštrument inan, glasbilo; Spanish: [[instrumento]]; Swedish: instrument; Tamil: இசைக்கருவி; Tibetan: རོལ་ཆའི་ཡོ་བྱད; Urdu: اوزار, ساز (sa | ||
===tool=== | ===[[tool]]=== | ||
Albanian: mjet, vegël; Amharic: መሣሪያ; Arabic: أَدَاة, آلَة, عُدَّة; Gulf Arabic: اداة; Hijazi Arabic: عِدّة; Moroccan Arabic: دزان; Armenian: գործիք; Assamese: সঁজুলি, আহিলা; Asturian: ferramienta; Avar: алат; Azerbaijani: alət, hacat; Belarusian: інструмент, прылада; Bengali: সাধনী; Bulgarian: инструмент, оръ́дие; Burmese: ကိရိယာ; Catalan: eina; Cebuano: gamit, himan; Chinese Cantonese: 架生, 工具; Mandarin: 工具; Min Nan: 家私, 工具; Wu: 工具; Crimean Tatar: alet; Czech: nástroj; Danish: værktøj, redskab, instrument; Dutch: [[gereedschap]], [[werktuig]], [[instrument]], [[hulpmiddel]]; Esperanto: laborilo; Estonian: tööriist; Finnish: työkalu; French: [[outil]]; Galician: ferramenta; Georgian: ინსტრუმენტი; German: [[Gerät]], [[Instrument]], [[Werkzeug]]; Greek: [[εργαλείο]], [[όργανο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐργαλεῖον]]; Hebrew: כְּלִי; Higaonon: himan; Hindi: उपकरण, औज़ार; Hungarian: szerszám, eszköz, szer; Icelandic: verkfæri, tól; Indonesian: alat; Interlingua: instrumento; Irish: uirlis; Italian: [[arnese]], [[strumento]], [[utensile]], [[mezzo]]; Japanese: 道具, ツール; Kazakh: аспап, құрал; Khmer: គ្រឿង, ប្រដាប់, ប្រដាប់ប្រដា; Korean: 도구(道具), 툴; Kyrgyz: курал, аспап; Lao: ເຄື່ອງມື, ເຄື່ອງ; Latin: [[instrumentum]], [[ferramentum]]; Latvian: instruments, darbarīks; Lithuanian: įrankis, įnagis; Luhya: sisindu; Lü: ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ; Macedonian: алатка, алат; Malay: alat; Maltese: għodda; Maori: paraha; Mongolian Cyrillic: багаж, хэрэгсэл; Navajo: bee naʼanishí; Nepali: औजार; Ngazidja Comorian: shomɓo; Norwegian: verktøy; Occitan: aisina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: орѫдиѥ; Pashto: اوزار, آله, اوړی, سامان; Persian: ابزار, اسباب, آلت, افزار; Polish: narzędzie, przybór; Portuguese: [[instrumento]], [[ferramenta]]; Romanian: sculă, unealtă, instrument; Russian: [[инструмент]], [[орудие труда]], [[орудие]]; Sanskrit: उपकरण; Scots: tuil; Scottish Gaelic: inneal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: а̀ла̄т, о̀рӯђе; Roman: àlāt, òrūđe; Shan: ၶိူင်ႈ; Sicilian: mmarazzu, strummentu, stigghiu, pupu; Slovak: nástroj; Slovene: orodje; Spanish: [[herramienta]]; Swahili: kifaa; Swedish: verktyg; Tajik: олат, асбоб, афзор, абзор; Tatar: корал; Telugu: పనిముట్టు; Thai: เครื่อง, อุปกรณ์, เครื่องมือ; Tibetan: ལག་ཆ; Turkish: alet, araç; Turkmen: abzal; Ukrainian: інструмент, начиння, знаряддя; Urdu: اوزار; Uyghur: سايمان; Uzbek: asbob, olat; Vietnamese: dụng cụ, đồ dùng; Walloon: usteye, osti; Welsh: teclyn; West Frisian: ark; Westrobothnian: dillfang; White Yiddish: ווערקצייג; Zhuang: gaiqdawz, gunghgi | Albanian: mjet, vegël; Amharic: መሣሪያ; Arabic: أَدَاة, آلَة, عُدَّة; Gulf Arabic: اداة; Hijazi Arabic: عِدّة; Moroccan Arabic: دزان; Armenian: գործիք; Assamese: সঁজুলি, আহিলা; Asturian: ferramienta; Avar: алат; Azerbaijani: alət, hacat; Belarusian: інструмент, прылада; Bengali: সাধনী; Bulgarian: инструмент, оръ́дие; Burmese: ကိရိယာ; Catalan: eina; Cebuano: gamit, himan; Chinese Cantonese: 架生, 工具; Mandarin: 工具; Min Nan: 家私, 工具; Wu: 工具; Crimean Tatar: alet; Czech: nástroj; Danish: værktøj, redskab, instrument; Dutch: [[gereedschap]], [[werktuig]], [[instrument]], [[hulpmiddel]]; Esperanto: laborilo; Estonian: tööriist; Finnish: työkalu; French: [[outil]]; Galician: ferramenta; Georgian: ინსტრუმენტი; German: [[Gerät]], [[Instrument]], [[Werkzeug]]; Greek: [[εργαλείο]], [[όργανο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐργαλεῖον]]; Hebrew: כְּלִי; Higaonon: himan; Hindi: उपकरण, औज़ार; Hungarian: szerszám, eszköz, szer; Icelandic: verkfæri, tól; Indonesian: alat; Interlingua: instrumento; Irish: uirlis; Italian: [[arnese]], [[strumento]], [[utensile]], [[mezzo]]; Japanese: 道具, ツール; Kazakh: аспап, құрал; Khmer: គ្រឿង, ប្រដាប់, ប្រដាប់ប្រដា; Korean: 도구(道具), 툴; Kyrgyz: курал, аспап; Lao: ເຄື່ອງມື, ເຄື່ອງ; Latin: [[instrumentum]], [[ferramentum]]; Latvian: instruments, darbarīks; Lithuanian: įrankis, įnagis; Luhya: sisindu; Lü: ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ; Macedonian: алатка, алат; Malay: alat; Maltese: għodda; Maori: paraha; Mongolian Cyrillic: багаж, хэрэгсэл; Navajo: bee naʼanishí; Nepali: औजार; Ngazidja Comorian: shomɓo; Norwegian: verktøy; Occitan: aisina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: орѫдиѥ; Pashto: اوزار, آله, اوړی, سامان; Persian: ابزار, اسباب, آلت, افزار; Polish: narzędzie, przybór; Portuguese: [[instrumento]], [[ferramenta]]; Romanian: sculă, unealtă, instrument; Russian: [[инструмент]], [[орудие труда]], [[орудие]]; Sanskrit: उपकरण; Scots: tuil; Scottish Gaelic: inneal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: а̀ла̄т, о̀рӯђе; Roman: àlāt, òrūđe; Shan: ၶိူင်ႈ; Sicilian: mmarazzu, strummentu, stigghiu, pupu; Slovak: nástroj; Slovene: orodje; Spanish: [[herramienta]]; Swahili: kifaa; Swedish: verktyg; Tajik: олат, асбоб, афзор, абзор; Tatar: корал; Telugu: పనిముట్టు; Thai: เครื่อง, อุปกรณ์, เครื่องมือ; Tibetan: ལག་ཆ; Turkish: alet, araç; Turkmen: abzal; Ukrainian: інструмент, начиння, знаряддя; Urdu: اوزار; Uyghur: سايمان; Uzbek: asbob, olat; Vietnamese: dụng cụ, đồ dùng; Walloon: usteye, osti; Welsh: teclyn; West Frisian: ark; Westrobothnian: dillfang; White Yiddish: ווערקצייג; Zhuang: gaiqdawz, gunghgi | ||
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