Ἑλλάς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=άδος, ἡ, <span class="title">[[Hellas]]</span>, said to have been originally the name of the region round Dodona, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>352a34</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.21.194</span>. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a city of Thessaly, founded by [[Hellen]], οἵ τ' εἶχον Φθίην ἠδ' Ἑλλάδα <span class="bibl">Il.2.683</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[part of Phthiotis]], inhabited by the [[Μυρμιδόνες]], <span class="bibl">9.395</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[Northern Greece]], opp. Peloponnesus, <span class="bibl">D.19.303</span>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span> 3.14.1</span>: sometimes so expld. in the phrase καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος <span class="bibl">Od.1.344</span>,<span class="bibl">4.726</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <span class="title">Greece</span>, from Peloponnesus to Epirus and Thessaly inclusively, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>653</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>,<span class="bibl">47</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>50</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">234</span> (troch.): used collectively for [[Ἕλληνες]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>648</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> as a general name for all lands inhabited by [[Hellenes]], including [[Ionia]], etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.23</span>, etc.; οὔθ' Ἑ. οὔτ' ἄγλωσσος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1060</span>: hence ἡ [[ἀρχαία Ἑλλάς]] = [[Old Greece]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>37</span>; ἡ [[μεγάλη Ἑλλάς]] = [[Magna Graecia]], <span class="bibl">Plb.2.39.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.12.523e</span>; including [[Sicily]], <span class="bibl">Str.6.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> Ἑλλάδος Ἑ., Ἀθῆναι <span class="title">AP</span>7.45 (Thuc.): pl., τὴν Ἑ. Ἑλλάσι πολλαῖς παραυξήσας <span class="bibl">Ph.2.567</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> (''[[sc.]]'' [[φωνή]]) the [[Greek]] [[language]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>9.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> fem.Adj. <span class="title">Greek</span>, γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.98</span>, al.; πόλις <span class="bibl">Id.5.93</span>; χθών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>243</span>; στολή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>223</span>, etc.; masc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 17</span>; <b class="b3">τίς Ἑλλὰς ἢ βάρβαρος ἢ τῶν προπάροιθ' εὐγενετᾶν ἕτερος ἔτλα κακῶν τοσῶνδ᾿ αἵματος ἁμερίου τοιάδ' ἄχεα φανερά;</b> = <b class="b2">what woman Greek or foreign or what other scion of ancient nobility has endured of mortal bloodshed’s woes so many, such manifest pains?</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1509</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-άδος<br /><b class="num">A</b> [[helena]], [[griega]] del territorio γῆ Thgn.247, Xenoph.7.2, S.<i>Ph</i>.256, E.<i>Hec</i>.310, <i>AP</i> 7.93, cf. A.R.1.904, 4.741, Nonn.<i>D</i>.13.254, Q.S.6.88, χθών A.<i>Supp</i>.243, χώρη <i>AP</i> 7.245 (Gaet.), πόλις Hdt.5.93, 7.22, 115, E.<i>Andr</i>.169, <i>Peripl.M.Eux</i>.51, <i>AP</i> 15.6, de la lengua [[γλῶσσα]] Hdt.2.56, 9.16, Arr.<i>An</i>.1.26.4, φωνή Plu.<i>Crass</i>.31, Arr.<i>An</i>.1.12.5, Luc.<i>DMort</i>.25.2, <i>VH</i> 1.8, <i>Herc</i>.4, de abstr. y cosas ἥβη A.<i>A</i>.109, ἔρις E.<i>IA</i> 588, φύσις D.H.1.89, φήμη Nonn.<i>D</i>.20.207, Μοῦσα Nonn.<i>D</i>.41.388, αἰχμά E.<i>Or</i>.1485, <i>Tr</i>.839, στρατηγία E.<i>IT</i> 17, στρατιά E.<i>Rh</i>.234, ναῦς E.<i>IT</i> 1345, <i>Cyc</i>.85, στολή S.<i>Ph</i>.223.<br /><b class="num">B</b> subst. ἡ [[Ἑλλάς]] [[Hélade]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>ét. fem. de la Hélade, e.e., [[helena]], [[griega]] E.<i>Io</i> 1367<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. masc. τίς Ἑλλὰς ἢ [[βάρβαρος]] E.<i>Ph</i>.1509.<br /><b class="num">2</b> esposa de Gongilo de Eretria, X.<i>An</i>.7.8.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[geog]].<br /><b class="num">1</b> Ἑ. ἡ ἀρχαία [[Hélade la antigua]] originariamente territorio en torno a Dodona en Epiro, Arist.<i>Mete</i>.352^a34, Sch.<i>Il</i>.21.194a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> reg. o [[ciudad]] de la Ptiótide en Tesalia, en el valle alto del Enipeo, entre las [[ciudad]] de Fársalo y Melitea, fundada por Helén, habitada por los mirmidones <i>Il</i>.2.683, Str.9.5.6, Ps.Dicaearch.3.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>parte de Ptiótide próxima al reino de Peleo, gobernada por Amintor, comprendida entre Palaipharsalos y Tebas Ptiótide <i>Il</i>.9.395, 447, 478.<br /><b class="num">3</b> p. ext. la Tesalia del sur, Str.9.5.23, Paus.3.20.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>en tiempos tardíos (s. IV a.C. y II d.C.) aún designaba sólo Grecia continental y Tesalia con exclusión del Peloponeso, D.19.303, Ptol.<i>Geog</i>.3.14.1.<br /><b class="num">4</b> denominación de toda [[Grecia]] europea c. sus islas:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> sólo del territorio habitado, Scymn.130, D.P.399, Ps.Dicaearch.3.1;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> frente a Troya o a pueblos bárbaros, Hes.<i>Op</i>.653, Alcm.77, Simon.26.7, Pi.<i>O</i>.13.113, A.<i>Fr</i>.181a, S.<i>El</i>.681;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> frente a Asia Menor ἡ παρ' ἡμῖν [[Ἑλλάς]] X.<i>HG</i> 3.4.5;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> de Grecia europea y Asia Menor, Hdt.1.92, X.<i>An</i>.6.5.23, en Luciano ἡ παλαιὰ [[Ἑλλάς]] Luc.<i>Am</i>.7, en Plutarco ἡ ἀρχαία [[Ἑλλάς]] Plu.<i>Tim</i>.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἑλλὰς ἡ μεγάλη [[la gran Hélade]] E.<i>Med</i>.440, <i>Tr</i>.1115, [[Ἑλλάς]] ἡ μεγίστη la poderosa Hélade</i> E.<i>IA</i> 1378;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> Grecia en general sin ninguna restricción (c. o sin πᾶσα, ἅπασα), E.<i>Andr</i>.1044, Th.1.3, 76, X.<i>HG</i> 4.8.4, Lys.2.21, Isoc.4.185, Pl.<i>R</i>.470c, D.9.36, Din.1.34, A.R.3.262, 4.204, Epicur.<i>Sent.Vat</i>.[6] 76, Q.S.4.55<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. en los oradores Grecia frente a Atenas, Aeschin.2.60, 3.58, 158, Isoc.15.80, 138, tb. frente a Tebas, D.18.156<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἑλλάδος [[Ἑλλάς]], [[Ἀθῆναι]] Atenas, Hélade de la Hélade</i> e.e. lo más griego de Grecia, <i>AP</i> 7.45 (Th.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>tít. de una obra de Platón el Cómico (tb. llamada Νῆσοι), Poll.10.167, Phot.α 1147, Sud.s.u. Πλάτων.<br /><b class="num">5</b> ἡ μεγάλη [[Ἑλλάς]] [[Magna Grecia]] sur de Italia y Sicilia, Str.6.1.2, Scymn.303, Ptol.<i>Geog</i>.3.1.66, St.Byz.s.u. Τέρινα.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[ciudad]] de Celesiria, St.Byz.

|btext=άδος<br /><b>A.</b> <i>adj. f.</i> d’Hellade, de Grèce, grecque;<br /><b>B.</b> <i>subst.</i> ἡ [[Ἑλλάς]];<br /><b>I.</b> [[Hellas]], [[ville de Thessalie]];<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. ext.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[la Thessalie du Sud]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>postér.</i> la Grèce continentale;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. ext.</i> la Grèce avec une partie de l'Asie Mineure;<br /><b>4</b> ἡ μεγάλη [[Ἑλλάς]], la Grande-Grèce, l'Italie du Sud;<br /><b>5</b> <i>collect.</i> l'Hellade <i>pour</i> les Grecs.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[Ἕλλην]].

|elrutext='''Ἑλλάς:''' άδος (ᾰ)<br /><b class="num">1</b> adj. f греческая ([[γλῶσσα]] Her.; [[χθών]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> adj. m (редко) греческий ([[ἀνήρ]] Soph., Eur.).

|elrutext='''Ἑλλάς:''' άδος ἡ Pind., Eur., Thuc., Anth. = Ἓλληνες (см. [[Ἓλλην]] III).

|sltr=<b>Ἑλλᾰς</b> ([[Ἑλλάς]], -άδος, -άδι, -άδ（α).) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[Greece]] πᾶσαν [[κάτα]] / Ἑλλάδεὑρήσεις (O. 13.113) εἰ δέ [[τις]] λέγει ἕτερόν τιν' ἀν Ἑλλάδα [[τῶν]] [[πάροιθε]] [[γενέσθαι]] ὑπέρτερον (P. 2.60) ποθεινὰ δ' Ἑλλὰς αὐτὰν δονέοι μάστιγι Πειθοῦς i. e. [[longing]] [[for]] [[Greece]] (P. 4.218) [[τῶν]] δ' ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν λαχόντες [[οὐκ]] ὀλίγαν δόσιν (P. 10.19) μυχῷ Ἑλλάδος ἁπάσας (N. 6.26) Ἑλλάδος [[ἔρεισμα]], κλειναὶ [[Ἀθᾶναι]] fr. 76. 2.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> = Greeks Ἑλλάδ' ἐξέλκων βαρείας δουλίας (P. 1.75) [[ἐπεὶ]] [[τίνα]] πάτραν, [[τίνα]] οἶκον ναίων ὀνυμάξεαι ἐπιφανέστερον Ἑλλάδι [[πυθέσθαι]]; (P. 7.8) αὐτόν τέ νιν Ἑλλάδα νικάσαντα τέχνᾳ (P. 12.6) [[ἐπειδὴ]] τὸν [[ὑπὲρ]] [[κεφαλᾶς]] γε Ταντάλου λίθον [[παρά]] [[τις]] ἔτρεψεν [[ἄμμι]] [[θεός]], ἀτόλματον Ἑλλάδι μόχθον (I. 8.11) ἐμὲ δ' ἐξαίρετον κάρυκα σοφῶν ἐπέων Μοῖσ ἀνέστασ Ἑλλάδι κα[λ]λ[ιχόρῳ Δ. 2. 25.