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νυμφίος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=nymfios | |Transliteration C=nymfios | ||
|Beta Code=numfi/os | |Beta Code=numfi/os | ||
|Definition=ὁ, < | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bridegroom]], παιδὸς ὀδύρεται ὀστέα καίων νυμφίου Il.23.223; τὸν μὲν ἄκουρον ἐόντα βάλ'… νυμφίον ἐν μεγάρῳ μίαν οἴην παῖδα λιπόντα Od.7.65; ἁρμόζων κόρᾳ ν. ἄνδρα Pi.P.9.118, etc.; ζῆτε νυμφίων βίον Ar.Av.161; opp. [[νύμφη]], Pl.Lg.783e: in plural, τοῖς νεωστὶ νυμφίοις = to the [[bridal]] [[pair]], E.Med.366, cf. A.Th.757 (lyr.); [[νυμφίοισι παρθένοις]] occurs in Ps.-E.IA741.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[son-in-law]], LXXJd. 15.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective [[νύμφιος]], [[νύμφια]], [[νύμφιον]], [[bridal]], [[τράπεζα]] νυμφία Pi.P.3.16; [[λέκτρα]] Epigr.Gr.373 (Aezani). | ||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ὁ, <i>der [[Bräutigam]]</i> (ὁ ἔχων νύμφην [[νυμφίος]] [[ἐστί]], Ioh. 3.29), auch <i>der junge [[Ehemann]]; Il</i>. 23.223, <i>Od</i>. 7.65; [[ἀνήρ]], Pind. <i>P</i>. 9.122; Aesch. <i>Spt</i>. 739; Soph. <i>Ant</i>. 757; <i>O.R</i>. 1388, <i>der [[Ehemann]]</i>; ᾅδην νυμφίον κεκτημένη, Eur. <i>Or</i>. 1109; τῷ νεωστὶ νυμφίῳ, <i>Med</i>. 514; Ar. [[öfter]], [[ζῆν]] νυμφίων βίον, <i>Av</i>. 161; Plat. <i>Rep</i>. V.461d. S. [[νύμφη]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext=<b class="num">I</b> [[новобрачный]], [[вступивший в брак]] ([[ἀνήρ]] Pind.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> νυμφίος ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[жених]] Aesch., Xen., NT, Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[новобрачный]], [[молодой супруг]] Hom., Soph., Arph. | |||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=[[νυμφίος]] | |sltr=[[νυμφίος]] [[bridegroom]] [[οὕτω]] δ' ἐδίδου [[Λίβυς]] ἁρμόζων κόρᾳ νυμφίον ἄνδρα (P. 9.118) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{StrongGR | ||
| | |strgr=from [[νύμφη]]; a [[bride]]-[[groom]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): [[bridegroom]]. | ||
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{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=νυμφίου, ὁ ([[νύμφη]]), a [[bridegroom]]: Homer down; Sept for חָתָן.) | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=ο (ΑΜ [[νυμφίος]], Μ και [[νύμφιος]])<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που νυμφεύεται, ο [[γαμπρός]] («ἁρμόζων κόρᾳ νυμφίον ἄνδρα», <b>Πίνδ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>οι νυμφίοι</i><br />οι νεόνυμφοι, το νιόπαντρο [[ζευγάρι]] («τοῖς νεωστὶ νυμφίοις», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>3.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> ο [[Χριστός]], για να δηλωθεί η συμβολική του [[ένωση]] με την Εκκλησία («ἰδοὺ ὁ [[νυμφίος]] ἔρχεται ἐν τῷ μέσω τῆς νυκτός», Ακολ. Μεγ. Δευτ.)<br /><b>μσν.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[μνηστήρας]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[εραστής]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />ο [[σύζυγος]] της κόρης κάποιου, ο [[γαμπρός]] κάποιου.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[νύμφη]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>ίος</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[γόμφος]]: [[γομφίος]]). Είναι χαρακτηριστικό ότι το όν. που δηλώνει τον γαμπρό, [[άτομο]] αρσενικού γένους, παράγεται εδώ από όν. θηλυκού γένους (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[μητριά]]—[[μητριός]], [[πεθερά]] -[[πεθερός]])]. | |||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''νυμφίος:''' ὁ ([[νύμφη]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[γαμπρός]], αυτός που έχει παντρευτεί, [[νιόπαντρος]] [[άνδρας]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., <i>τοῖς νεωστὶ νυμφίοις</i>, στο νυφικό [[ζευγάρι]], στους νεονύμφους, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ως επίθ., [[νύμφιος]], <i>-α</i>, <i>-ον</i>, [[νυφικός]], σε Πίνδ. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[νυμφίος]], ὁ, [[νύμφη]]<br />a [[bridegroom]], one [[lately]] married, Hom., etc.; in plural, τοῖς νεωστὶ νυμφίοις to the [[bridal]] [[pair]], Eur. <br />2<br />[[bridal]], Pind. | |||
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{{Chinese | |||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：numf⋯oj 寧非哦士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（16）<br />'''原文字根'''：新娘（新郎） 相當於： （[[חָתָן]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：新郎；源自（[[νύμφη]]）=新娘）；而 （[[νύμφη]]）出自（[[νύξ]]）X*=面紗）。參讀 （[[νύμφη]]）同源字<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（16）；太（6）；可（3）；路（2）；約（4）；啓（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 新郎（16） 太9:15； 太9:15； 太25:1； 太25:5； 太25:6； 太25:10； 可2:19； 可2:19； 可2:20； 路5:34； 路5:35； 約2:9； 約3:29； 約3:29； 約3:29； 啓18:23 | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[son-in-law]]=== | |||
Albanian: dhëndër; Andi: нусо; Arabic: زَوْج اَلاِبْنَة, صِهْر; Archi: нусду; Armenian: փեսա; Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire; Asturian: xenru, xenral; Azerbaijani: yeznə, kürəkən, giyəv, dadı; Bats: სიძე̂; Belarusian: зяць; Bengali: জামাই, দামাদ; Breton: mab-kaer, deuñv; Bulgarian: зет; Burmese: သမက်; Catalan: gendre; Chechen: нуц; Chinese Cantonese: 女婿; Hakka: 婿郎; Mandarin: 女婿, 婿; Min Nan: 囝婿, 半子, 女婿; Cornish: deuv; Czech: zeť; Danish: svigersøn; Dutch: [[schoonzoon]]; Estonian: väimees; Faroese: versonur, dóttursonur; Finnish: vävy; French: [[beau-fils]], [[gendre]]; Friulian: zinar, ginar; Galician: xenro; Georgian: სიძე; German: [[Schwiegersohn]], [[Tochtermann]], [[Eidam]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[γαμπρός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[νυμφίος]], [[πενθερός]]; Guugu Yimidhirr: biidyirr, ngalaadhin; Hebrew: חָתָן; Hindi: दामाद, जमाई; Hungarian: vő, vej; Hunsrik: Schwieghersohn; Ido: bofiliulo; Indonesian: menantu laki-laki, menantu; Ingrian: vävy; Ingush: найц; Irish: cliamhain; Italian: [[genero]]; Japanese: 婿; Kabuverdianu: jénru; Kannada: ಅಳಿಯ; Kashmiri: زامتُر; Korean: 사위; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zava; Ladino: yerno; Latin: [[gener]]; Latvian: znots; Laz: სიჯა; Lithuanian: žentas; Luxembourgish: Eedem; Macedonian: зет; Manx: cleuin; Maori: hunaonga, hunōnga; Mari Eastern Mari: веҥе; Mazanderani: زاما; Middle English: sone in lawe; Mingrelian: სინჯა; Nanai: аоси; Navajo: aadaaní, doishʼíinii, doo yooʼíinii; Norman: bieau-fis; Norwegian: måg; Bokmål: svigersønn; Nynorsk: svigerson; Occitan: gendre; Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ; Old English: āþum; Ossetian: сиахс; Pashto: زوم; Pennsylvania German: Schwiegersoh; Persian: داماد; Plautdietsch: Schwiasän; Polabian: ząt; Polish: zięć pers; Portuguese: [[genro]]; Punjabi: ਜਵਾਈ, ਦਾਮਾਦ; Romani: ʒamutro; Romanian: ginere; Russian: [[зять]]; Sanskrit: जामातृ; Sardinian: géneru, génniru; Scots: guid-son; Scottish Gaelic: mac-cèile, ban-sgoth, cliamhainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зет; Roman: zet; Seychellois Creole: zann; Sicilian: ienniru, jenniru; Slovak: zať; Slovene: zet; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny syn, źowki cłowjek, šwigersyn; Southern Altai: кӱйӱ; Spanish: [[yerno]]; Old Spanish: yerno; Svan: ჩი̄ჟე; Swedish: svärson, måg; Tagalog: lalaking manugang; Taos: tàʼána, ȕʼúna; Telugu: అల్లుడు; Thai: ลูกเขย; Turkish: güvey, damat; Ukrainian: зять; Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero, xènaro, dhènero; Vietnamese: rể, con rể; Vilamovian: adum; Volapük: lüson; Welsh: mab-yng-nghyfraith, daw; Zazaki: zama | |||
===[[bridegroom]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: bruidegom; Albanian: dhëndër; Alviri-Vidari Vidari: دماد; Amharic: ሙሽራው; Arabic: عَرِيس; Gulf Arabic: معرس; Armenian: փեսա, փեսացու; Assamese: দৰা; Azerbaijani: bəy; Belarusian: жані́х; Bengali: দামাদ, জামাই, নওশা, দুলা; Bulgarian: жених, младоженец; Burmese: သတို့သား, သတိုးသား; Catalan: nuvi; Chinese Cantonese: 新郎, 新郎哥; Dungan: щиннүщү, нүщү; Hakka: 新娘公, 新郎; Mandarin: 新郎; Min Nan: 新郎; Czech: ženich; Danish: brudgom; Dutch: [[bruidegom]]; Esperanto: edziĝanto; Estonian: peigmees, peig; Finnish: sulhanen; French: [[jeune marié]], [[futur marié]], [[marié]], [[futur époux]], [[époux]]; Friulian: spôs; Galician: noivo; Georgian: ნეფე, საქმრო; German: [[Bräutigam]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃; Greek: [[γαμπρός]], [[μελλόνυμφος]], [[νεόνυμφος]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[νυμφευτής]], [[νυμφίος]]; Hebrew: חָתָן; Hindi: दूल्हा, वर, दामाद; Hungarian: vőlegény; Icelandic: brúðgumi; Ido: fiancito, fiancitulo, fiancitino; Ingrian: senihka, priho; Irish: grúm, buachaill óg; Italian: [[sposo]]; Japanese: 新郎, 花婿, 婿; Kashmiri: مَہارازٕ; Kazakh: күйеу; Khmer: កូនកំលោះ; Kikuyu: mũhikania; Korean: 신랑(新郞); Kurdish Central Kurdish: زاوا; Northern Kurdish: zava; Kyrgyz: куйоо; Lao: ເຈົ້າບ່າວ; Latvian: līgavainis; Lithuanian: jaunikis, jaunasis; Low German: Brödigam, Brögam, Brüdigam, Brügam; Luxembourgish: Bräitchemann; Macedonian: младоженец; Malay: pengantin lelaki; Malayalam: മണവാളൻ, ചെറുക്കൻ; Maltese: għarus; Manx: dooinney-poosee; Maori: tāne mārena; Mongolian Cyrillic: шинэ хүргэн, хүргэн; Norman: mathié; Norwegian Bokmål: brudgom; Nynorsk: brudgom; Occitan: nòvi; Old Dutch: brūdigomo; Old English: brȳdguma; Old Frisian: brēdgoma, breidgoma; Old High German: brūtigomo; Old Norse: brúðgumi; Old Saxon: brūdigomo; Persian: داماد; Plautdietsch: Briegaum; Polish: pan młody, nowożeniec; Portuguese: [[noivo]]; Romani: ʒamutro; Romanian: mire; Russian: [[жених]], [[новобрачный]]; Scottish Gaelic: fear na bainnse, fear nuadh-pòsda; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: младожења, женик; Roman: mladoženja, ženik; Sindhi: ُگھوٽ; Slovak: ženích; Slovene: ženin; Spanish: [[novio]]; Swahili: bwana harusi, bwana arusi; Swedish: brudgum; Tagalog: nobyo; Tajik: домод; Tarifit: isri; Tatar: кияү; Telugu: వరుడు, పెళ్ళి కొడుకు; Thai: เจ้าบ่าว, บ่าว; Turkish: güvey, damat; Turkmen: adagly; Udmurt: эмеспи; Ukrainian: жених, наречений, молодий, суджений, князь, молодик; Uyghur: يىگىت; Uzbek: kuyov; Venetian: spóxo; Vietnamese: rể, chú rể; Volapük: gam, higam, jigam; Welsh: priodfab, priodfeibion; West Frisian: breugeman; Yakut: күтүөт; Yiddish: חתן, כאָסן; Zazaki: zama | |||
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