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βάλσαμον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=valsamon | |Transliteration C=valsamon | ||
|Beta Code=ba/lsamon | |Beta Code=ba/lsamon | ||
|Definition=τό, < | |Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[balsam tree]], [[Balsamodendron opobalsamum]], Thphr. HP9.6.1, Dsc.1.19; ξύλα βαλσάμου BGU953.6 (iii/iv A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> the fragrant oil of this tree, [[Mecca balsam]], Arist.Fr.110, Thphr.HP9.4.1, POxy.1052 (βάρσαμον, iv A. D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> an [[aromatic]] [[herb]], [[costmary]], [[Chrysanthemum balsamita]], Gp.11.27tit.—Prob. Semitic. [[βάλσαμον]] in Nic.Th.947, but ᾰ in Androm. ap. Gal.14.39, and Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.97, as in [[balsamum]] in Lat. Poets.] | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=(βάλσᾰμον) -ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[πάλσαμον]] Paus.9.28.3; [[βάλσαμος]] Pall.<i>H.Laus</i>.8.3, <i>Gp</i>.11.27<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. [[βάρσαμον]] <i>POxy</i>.1052.1 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [pero -σᾱ- Nic.<i>Th</i>.947, <i>Al</i>.64]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[árbol del bálsamo]], [[balsamero]], [[Commiphora opobalsamum]] (L.) Engl., Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.6.1, Dsc.1.19, ὀποῦ βαλσάμου <i>PCair.Zen</i>.9b.6 en add.IV (III a.C.), cf. [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]2.48, Str.16.2.16, 4.19, Paus.l.c., Plu.<i>Ant</i>.36, Androm.128, Pall.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. el fruto, Damocr. en Gal.14.97, Gal.12.554, 19.738.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[aceite de balsamero]], [[bálsamo de la Meca]] Arist.<i>Fr</i>.110, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.4.1, Nic.ll.cc., <i>POxy</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>la hierba aromática [[Chrysanthemum balsamita]] L. <i>Gp</i>.l.c. y tít., β.· ἀρωματικὸν [[ἄνθος]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[σισύμβριον]] ἤτοι τὸ [[βάλσαμον]] <i>An.Athen</i>.2.392.11.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. prést. sem., cf. hebr. <i>bāšām</i>, ár. <i>bašām</i>. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''βάλσαμον''': τό, τὸ φυτὸν τὸ παράγον τὸ [[βάλσαμον]], Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 9. 6, 1. 2) ἡ [[εὐώδης]] [[ῥητίνη]] τοῦ φυτοῦ τούτου, [[αὐτόθι]] 4., Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 105. ΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] ἀρωματικῆς βοτάνης ὁμοίας πρὸς ἡδύοσμον, Γεωπ. 11. 27. (Πιθανῶς Σιμητικὴ ἡ [[λέξις]]· ἴδε τοῦ Pusey ἑρμηνείαν εἰς τὸ Δαν. παραρτ. g.). [βάλσᾱμον Νίκ. Θ. 847, ἀλλὰ ᾰ Ἀνδρόμ. καὶ Δαμοκρ. παρὰ Γαλην., ὡς bals ămum παρὰ Λατ. ποιηταῖς]. | |lstext='''βάλσαμον''': τό, τὸ φυτὸν τὸ παράγον τὸ [[βάλσαμον]], Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 9. 6, 1. 2) ἡ [[εὐώδης]] [[ῥητίνη]] τοῦ φυτοῦ τούτου, [[αὐτόθι]] 4., Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 105. ΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] ἀρωματικῆς βοτάνης ὁμοίας πρὸς ἡδύοσμον, Γεωπ. 11. 27. (Πιθανῶς Σιμητικὴ ἡ [[λέξις]]· ἴδε τοῦ Pusey ἑρμηνείαν εἰς τὸ Δαν. παραρτ. g.). [βάλσᾱμον Νίκ. Θ. 847, ἀλλὰ ᾰ Ἀνδρόμ. καὶ Δαμοκρ. παρὰ Γαλην., ὡς bals ămum παρὰ Λατ. ποιηταῖς]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''βάλσᾰμον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''βάλσᾰμον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> бот. [[бальзамин]] (предполож. Balsamum gileadense) Plut., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[бальзам]] (ароматическая камедь бальзамина) Arst. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[balsam]], [[the shrub]] and [[its oil]] (Arist.); Comiphora Opoalsamum and Chrysanthemum balsamita.<br />Other forms: s. below.<br />Derivatives: [[βαλσαμίνη]] [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 38.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Assumed to be Semitic; cf. Acc. [[bašamu]], Hebr. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[balsam]], [[the shrub]] and [[its oil]] (Arist.); Comiphora Opoalsamum and Chrysanthemum balsamita.<br />Other forms: s. below.<br />Derivatives: [[βαλσαμίνη]] [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 38.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Assumed to be Semitic; cf. Acc. [[bašamu]], Hebr. <b class="b2">bāśām</b>, Arab. [[bašām]] [[id]]; Lewy Fremdw. 41. Fur. 143 etc. argues, on the basis of the <b class="b3">-λ-</b> (and Arm. <b class="b2">apr(a)sam</b> and the variants [[πάλσαμον]] ([[βλάσαμον]], [[βάρσαμον]]; with the latter cf. Arm. <b class="b2">apr(a)sam</b> and Syrian forms) for Anatolian origin. But Schrader-Nehring (Balsam) say that the plant originated from the (far) south (Africa) and became only known after Alexander. On plant names with <b class="b3">-αμον</b>, <b class="b3">-αμος</b> s. Schwyzer 494, Chantr. Form. 133 (prob. Pre-Gr.). | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''βάλσαμον''': {bálsamon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Balsamstrauch]], [[duftendes Öl davon]], [[Balsam]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[βαλσαμίνη]] [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); zur Bildung Strömberg Wortstudien 38; — [[βαλσαμῶδες]] n. ‘[[κασία]]-ähnliche Rinde’ (Plin.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus dem Semitischen entlehnt; vgl. hebr. ''bāśām'', arab. ''bašām'' [[Balsamstrauch]] und Lewy Fremdw. 41. Zu den fremden Pflanzennamen auf -αμον, -αμος s. Schwyzer 494, Chantraine Formation 133.<br />'''Page''' 1,217 | |ftr='''βάλσαμον''': {bálsamon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Balsamstrauch]], [[duftendes Öl davon]], [[Balsam]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[βαλσαμίνη]] [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); zur Bildung Strömberg Wortstudien 38; — [[βαλσαμῶδες]] n. ‘[[κασία]]-ähnliche Rinde’ (Plin.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus dem Semitischen entlehnt; vgl. hebr. ''bāśām'', arab. ''bašām'' [[Balsamstrauch]] und Lewy Fremdw. 41. Zu den fremden Pflanzennamen auf -αμον, -αμος s. Schwyzer 494, Chantraine Formation 133.<br />'''Page''' 1,217 | ||
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