Συράκουσαι: Difference between revisions

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Σῠράκουσαι
|Full diacritics=Σῠρᾱ́κουσαι
|Medium diacritics=Συράκουσαι
|Medium diacritics=Συράκουσαι
|Low diacritics=Συράκουσαι
|Low diacritics=Συράκουσαι
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|Transliteration C=Syrakousai
|Transliteration C=Syrakousai
|Beta Code=*sura/kousai
|Beta Code=*sura/kousai
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾱ], αἱ</b>, <span class="title">Syracuse</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Scymn.282</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>1.495 (Sicily, i A.D.); Ion. Σῠρήκουσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>; Dor. Σῠράκοσαι <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.22.8</span>; also Σῠράκοσσαι, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.6</span> (with vv.ll.), cj. in <span class="bibl">B. 5.184</span> (Συράκουσσ- Pap., as also <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>52,71): Σῠράκουσα, ἡ, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.75</span>, <span class="bibl">14.14</span>, St.Byz., Συράκουσσα Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.270</span> codd. Arc.; Σῠράκοσα, <span class="bibl">D.S.21.4</span>; also Σῠρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, <span class="bibl">Epich.185</span> (name of a marsh, St.Byz.; called <span class="title">Tyraco</span>, Vibius Sequester <span class="bibl">p.154</span> Riese).-- Adj. Σῠρᾱκόσιος, α, ον, <span class="title">Syracusan</span>, and as Subst. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a Syracusan, BMus.Cat.Coins Sicily</b> <span class="bibl">p.145</span>, Th.l.c., <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).1187.15 (Euboea, iii B.C.), etc.; Ion. and poet. Σῠρηκόσιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.191 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.354</span>; a form Σῠρακόσσιος Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.120</span>; Σῠρακούσιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>326b</span> (s.v.l.); Συρρακούσιος v.l. in <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>12.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.242</span>, al.; fem. Σῠρᾰκοσσίς, γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>9.22</span>:—ἡ Συρακοσία [<b class="b3">χώρα</b>] <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the territory of S</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.6.52</span> (and so L. Dind. reads for <b class="b3">ἡ Συράκουσα</b> or <b class="b3">Συράκοσα</b> in D.S. (v. supr.)): <b class="b3">Συρακοσίων τράπεζα</b>, prov. of luxurious living, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>:—Σῠρᾱκοσεύς, έως, ὁ, St.Byz.</span>
|Definition=[ᾱ], αἱ, [[Syracuse]], Th.5.4, Scymn.282, ''IGRom.''1.495 (Sicily, i A.D.); Ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.154; Dor. [[Συράκοσαι]] Pi. ''P.''2.1, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]22.8; also Σῠράκοσσαι, Pi.''O.''6.6 (with vv.ll.), cj. in B. 5.184 (Συράκουσσ- Pap., as also ''Marm.Par.''52,71): [[Συράκουσα]], ἡ, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.75, 14.14, St.Byz., [[Συράκουσσα]] Hdn.Gr.1.270 codd. Arc.; [[Συράκοσα|Σῠράκοσα]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]21.4; also [[Συρακώ]], Συρακοῦς, ἡ, Epich.185 (name of a marsh, St.Byz.; called [[Tyraco]], Vibius Sequester p.154 Riese).—Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], Συρακοσία, Συρακόσιον, [[Syracusan]], and as [[substantive]] a [[Syracusan]], ''BMus.Cat.Coins Sicily'' p.145, Th.l.c., ''IG''12(9).1187.15 (Euboea, iii B.C.), etc.; Ion. and ''poet.'' [[Συρηκόσιος]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.154, ''AP''5.191 (Mel.), [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 6.354; a form [[Συρακόσσιος]] Hdn.Gr.1.120; [[Συρακούσιος]] Pl.''Ep.''326b ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); [[Συρρακούσιος]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lib.''Or.''12.36, cf. Choerob. ''in Theod.''2.242, al.; fem. [[Συρακοσσίς]], [[γλῶσσα]] [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 9.22:—ἡ [[Συρακοσία]] ([[χώρα]]) the [[territory]] of [[Syracuse]], Th.6.52 (and so L. Dind. reads for ἡ [[Συράκουσα]] or [[Συράκοσα]] in [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]] (v. supr.)): [[Συρακοσίων τράπεζα]], [[proverb|prov.]] of [[luxurious]] [[living]], Ar.''Fr.''216:—[[Συρακοσεύς]], έως, ὁ, St.Byz.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ῶν (αἱ) :<br />[[Syracuse]], <i>ville de [[Sicile]]</i>.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''Σῠράκουσαι''': -αἱ, [[πόλις]] τῆς Σικελίας· Ἰωνικ. Συρήκουσαι, Ἡρόδ.· Δωρικ. Συράκοσαι, Πινδ. Π. 2. 1 καὶ [[χάριν]] τοῦ μέτρου Σῠράκοσσαι. Böckh διάφορ. γραφ. παρὰ Πινδ. Ο. 6. 6· Σῠράκουσα, ἡ, ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Στεφ. τῷ Βυζ., Διόδ. 13. 75., 14. 11· Συράκοσα, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἐκλογ. 490. 58· [[ὡσαύτως]] Συρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, Ἐπίχαρμ. 166 Ahr. ― Ἐπίθ. Σῠρᾱκόσιος, α, ον, ἐκ Συρακουσῶν· καὶ ὡς οὐσιαστ., ὁ [[κάτοικος]] τῶν Συρακ., Ἰωνικ. Συρηκούσιος, Ἡρόδ. 7. 154, κτλ.· ποιητ. Συρηκόσιος, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 192· [[τύπος]] τις Συρακόσσιος μνημονεύεται ἐν Θεογνώστου Κανόσι σ. 56· θηλ. Συρακοσσὶς [[[γλῶσσα]]] Νόνν. Δ. 9. 22· ― ἡ Συρακοσία [[[χώρα]]] Θουκ. 6. 52 (καὶ [[οὕτως]] ὁ L. Dind. ἀναγινώσκει ἀντὶ ἡ Συράκουσα ἢ Συράκοσα παρὰ Διοδ. (ἴδε ἀνωτ.)· Σ. [[τράπεζα]], [[παροιμία]] ἐπὶ πολυτελοῦς διαίτης, Λατιν. Siculae dajes, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 3, Παροιμιογρ.
|lstext='''Σῠράκουσαι''': -αἱ, [[πόλις]] τῆς Σικελίας· Ἰωνικ. Συρήκουσαι, Ἡρόδ.· Δωρικ. Συράκοσαι, Πινδ. Π. 2. 1 καὶ [[χάριν]] τοῦ μέτρου Σῠράκοσσαι. Böckh διάφορ. γραφ. παρὰ Πινδ. Ο. 6. 6· Σῠράκουσα, ἡ, ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Στεφ. τῷ Βυζ., Διόδ. 13. 75., 14. 11· Συράκοσα, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἐκλογ. 490. 58· [[ὡσαύτως]] Συρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, Ἐπίχαρμ. 166 Ahr. ― Ἐπίθ. Σῠρᾱκόσιος, α, ον, ἐκ Συρακουσῶν· καὶ ὡς οὐσιαστ., ὁ [[κάτοικος]] τῶν Συρακ., Ἰωνικ. Συρηκούσιος, Ἡρόδ. 7. 154, κτλ.· ποιητ. Συρηκόσιος, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 192· [[τύπος]] τις Συρακόσσιος μνημονεύεται ἐν Θεογνώστου Κανόσι σ. 56· θηλ. Συρακοσσὶς ([[γλῶσσα]]) Νόνν. Δ. 9. 22· ― ἡ Συρακοσία ([[χώρα]]) Θουκ. 6. 52 (καὶ [[οὕτως]] ὁ L. Dind. ἀναγινώσκει ἀντὶ ἡ Συράκουσα ἢ Συράκοσα παρὰ Διοδ. (ἴδε ἀνωτ.)· Σ. [[τράπεζα]], [[παροιμία]] ἐπὶ πολυτελοῦς διαίτης, Λατιν. Siculae dajes, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 3, Παροιμιογρ.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ῶν ([[αἱ]]) :<br />Syracuse, <i>ville de Sicile</i>.
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
|strgr=plural of [[uncertain]] [[derivation]]; [[Syracuse]], the [[capital]] of Sicily: [[Syracuse]].
|strgr=plural of [[uncertain]] [[derivation]]; [[Syracuse]], the [[capital]] of [[Sicily]]: [[Syracuse]].
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{{Thayer
{{Thayer
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">Συρήκουσαι</b> (Hdt.), Dor. <b class="b3">Συράκοσ(σ)αι</b> (Pi.) f. pl.; also <b class="b3">Συράκο(υ)σα</b> f. sg. (D. S.).<br />Derivatives: Adj. <b class="b3">Συρακόσιος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-η-</b>; also <b class="b3">Συρακοσσεύς</b> (St. Byz.), f. <b class="b3">-κοσσίς</b> (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b>, Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">Συρακώ</b> f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix (as in <b class="b3">Τάρας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with <b class="b2">āko-</b>suffix to OCS [[syrъ]], Russ. <b class="b2">syrój</b> [[humid]], [[raw]], Lith. <b class="b2">súras</b> [[briny]], ONorse [[sūrr]] [[sour]] a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)<br />Other forms: Ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] (Hdt.), Dor. <b class="b3">Συράκοσ(σ)αι</b> (Pi.) f. pl.; also <b class="b3">Συράκο(υ)σα</b> f. sg. (D. S.).<br />Derivatives: Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], Ion. <b class="b3">-η-</b>; also [[Συρακοσσεύς]] (St. Byz.), f. <b class="b3">-κοσσίς</b> ([[γλῶσσα]], Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From [[Συρακώ]] f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix (as in [[Τάρας]], <b class="b3">-αντος</b> a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with <b class="b2">āko-</b>suffix to OCS [[syrъ]], Russ. <b class="b2">syrój</b> [[humid]], [[raw]], Lith. <b class="b2">súras</b> [[briny]], ONorse [[sūrr]] [[sour]] a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039).
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''Συράκουσαι''': (Th. u.a.),<br />{Surákousai}<br />'''Forms''': ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] (Hdt.), dor. Συράκοσ-(σ)αι (Pi.) f. pl.; auch Συράκο(υ)σα f. sg. (D. S.)<br />'''Meaning''': Stadt auf Sizilien.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], ion. -η-; auch Συρακοσσεύς (St. Byz.), f. -κοσσίς ([[γλῶσσα]], Nonn.); zur Schreibung Schwyzer 525 m. A. 7.<br />'''Etymology''' : Von Συρακώ f. N. eines Sumpfs in der Nähe der Stadt (auch von der Stadt selbst bei Epich. 185) mit ντ-Suffix (wie in [[Τάρας]], -αντος u.a.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Vermutung zur Etymologie von Kretschmer ebd. : aus dem Illyrischen od. einer anderen idg. Sprache des alten Siziliens mit ''āko''- Suffix zu aksl. ''syrъ'', russ. ''syrój'' [[feucht]], [[roh]], lit. ''súras'' [[salzig]], anord. ''sūrr'' [[sauer]] u.a. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039). Pelasgische Etymologie bei v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 223.<br />'''Page''' 2,821
|ftr='''Συράκουσαι''': (Th. u.a.),<br />{Surákousai}<br />'''Forms''': ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] (Hdt.), dor. Συράκοσ-(σ)αι (Pi.) f. pl.; auch Συράκο(υ)σα f. sg. (D. S.)<br />'''Meaning''': Stadt auf Sizilien.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], ion. -η-; auch Συρακοσσεύς (St. Byz.), f. -κοσσίς ([[γλῶσσα]], Nonn.); zur Schreibung Schwyzer 525 m. A. 7.<br />'''Etymology''': Von Συρακώ f. N. eines Sumpfs in der Nähe der Stadt (auch von der Stadt selbst bei Epich. 185) mit ντ-Suffix (wie in [[Τάρας]], -αντος u.a.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Vermutung zur Etymologie von Kretschmer ebd.: aus dem Illyrischen od. einer anderen idg. Sprache des alten Siziliens mit ''āko''- Suffix zu aksl. ''syrъ'', russ. ''syrój'' [[feucht]], [[roh]], lit. ''súras'' [[salzig]], anord. ''sūrr'' [[sauer]] u.a. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039). Pelasgische Etymologie bei v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 223.<br />'''Page''' 2,821
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Sur£kousai 需拉枯賽<br />'''詞類次數''':專有名詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':敘拉古<br />'''字義溯源''':敘拉古;在西西里島之東,首府城,保羅坐船去羅馬時曾路經該地。字義:聲聞敘利亞<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 敘拉古(1) 徒28:12
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Sur£kousai 需拉枯賽<br />'''詞類次數''':專有名詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':敘拉古<br />'''字義溯源''':敘拉古;在西西里島之東,首府城,保羅坐船去羅馬時曾路經該地。字義:聲聞敘利亞<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 敘拉古(1) 徒28:12
}}
{{trml
|trtx=af: Sirakuse; als: Syrakus; an: Siracusa; ar: سرقوسة; arz: سيراكوزا; ast: Siracusa; azb: سیراکوز; az: Sirakuz; be: Сіракуза; bg: Сиракуза; bn: সিরাকুজা; br: Siracusa; ca: Siracusa; ceb: Siracusa; ce: Сиракуза; co: Siracusa; cr: Siracusa; cs: Syrakusy; cv: Сиракуза; cy: Siracusa; da: Siracusa; de: [[Syrakus]]; el: [[Συρακούσες]]; grc: [[Συράκοσα]], [[Συράκοσαι]], [[Συράκοσσαι]], [[Συράκουσα]], [[Συράκουσαι]], [[Συράκουσσα]], [[Συρακώ]], [[Συρήκουσαι]]; eml: Siracusa; en: [[Syracuse]]; eo: Sirakuzo; es: [[Siracusa]]; et: Siracusa; eu: Sirakusa; fa: سیراکوز; fi: Syrakusa; frr: Syrakus; fr: [[Syracuse]]; ga: Sioracús; gl: Siracusa; he: סירקוזה; hr: Sirakuza; hu: Siracusa; hy: Սիրաքյուս; ia: Syracusa; id: Sirakusa; io: Siracusa; is: Sýrakúsa; it: [[Siracusa]]; ja: シラクサ; ka: სირაკუზა; kk: Сиракузы; ko: 시라쿠사; la: [[Syracusae]]; lij: Siracusa; lld: Siracusa; lmo: Siracüsa; lt: Sirakūzai; lv: Sirakūzas; mk: Сиракуза; ms: Siracusa; mt: Siracusa; my: ဆီရာကျုစ်; nap: Siracusa; nl: [[Syracuse]]; nn: Siracusa; no: Siracusa; oc: Siracusa; os: Сиракузæ; pl: Syrakuzy; pms: Siracusa; pnb: سائراکوز; pt: [[Siracusa]]; qu: Siracusa; roa_tara: Siracuse; ro: Siracuza, Sicilia; ru: [[Сиракузы]]; scn: Sarausa; sco: Syracuse, Sicily; sh: Sirakuza; simple: Syracuse, Sicily; sk: Syrakúzy; sl: Sirakuze; sr: Сиракуза; sv: Syrakusa; sw: Siracusa; szl: Siracusa; ta: சிரக்கூசா, சிசிலி; th: ซีรากูซา; tl: Siracusa; tr: Siraküza; tt: Сиракуз; tw: Syracuse, Sicily; uk: Сиракуза; ur: سرقوسہ، صقلیہ; uz: Siracusa; vec: Siracuxa; vi: Siracusa; vo: Siracusa; war: Siracusa; wuu: 锡拉库扎; xmf: სირაკუზა; zh_min_nan: Syracuse, Sicily; zh_yue: 斯拉古薩; zh: 锡拉库萨
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