Βαβυλών: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ῶνος, ἡ, [[Babylon]], Alc.''Supp.''16.10, etc.:—[[Βαβυλώνιοι]], οἱ, [[Babylonians]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.77, etc., and [[Βαβυλωνία]], ἡ, [[Babylonia]], Arist. ''Oec.''1352b27:—also [[Βαβυλωνεύς]], έως, ὁ, St.Byz.; fem. [[Βαβυλωνίς]], ίδος, [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 40.303:—Adj. [[Βαβυλώνιος]], α, ον, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.106, etc.; ος, ον, Arr.''An.''6.29.6; or [[Βαβυλωνιακός]], ή, όν, Alex.308.

|dgtxt=(Βᾰβῠλών) -ῶνος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">A</b> geog. [[Babilonia]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>ciu. mesopotámica en la ribera del Éufrates, Alc.48.10, A.<i>Pers</i>.52, Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52d.15, Hdt.1.153, 178, Ar.<i>Au</i>.552, X.<i>An</i>.1.4.11, <i>Cyr</i>.2.1.5, 5.2.8, 7.2.11, Philem.15.1, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 509, 593, <i>SEG</i> 18.425.1 (Roma IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[el territorio de Babilonia]] X.<i>An</i>.5.5.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ciudad]] del Bajo Egipto, actual Fostat, próxima a Heliópolis, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.56, Str.17.1.30, Ptol.<i>Geog</i>.4.5.24.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. [[Babel]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> como lugar de confusión y desorden καὶ ἐπεὶ μεταλαμβάνεται τὸ ‘Βαβυλὼν’ ὄνομα εἰς τὸ ‘σύγχυσις’, πᾶς ὁ τεταραγμένος καὶ συγκεχυμένος τὸν νοῦν Βαβυλώνιός ἐστιν Didym.<i>in Zach</i>.30.10, cf. Anon.<i>in Ps</i>.4.9, Meth.<i>Symp</i>.4.4, Basil.M.30.597D; cf. [[Βαβέλ]].<br /><b class="num">2</b> de Roma en sent. peyor. ἔπεσεν ἔπεσεν Β. ἡ μεγάλη <i>Apoc</i>.14.8, cf. <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.143, 159<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Roma como lugar de destierro como fue Babilonia para los israelitas ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς ἡ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι συνεκλεκτή os saluda la elegida (la Iglesia) en Babilonia</i> 1<i>Ep.Petr</i>.5.13, cf. Eus.<i>HE</i> 2.15.2.<br /><b class="num">B</b> mit. [[Babilón]] hijo de Belo, presunto fundador y epón. de Babilonia, St.Byz., Eust.<i>in D.P</i>.1005.

|btext=ῶνος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> Babylone, <i>capitale de l'Assyrie</i>;<br /><b>2</b> [[Babylonie]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' v. [[Βαβυλωνία]].

|elrutext='''Βᾰβῠλών:''' ῶνος ἡ Вавилон<br /><b class="num">1</b> город, расположенный на обоих берегах Эвфрата, столица вавилонско-халдейского царства Her., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> Xen., Plut. = [[Βαβυλωνία]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> город в Нижнем Египте Diod.

|astxt=[[Βαβυλών]], -ῶνος, ἡ (בָּבֶל, Heb. [[form]] of Assyr. Bab-ili, Gate of God), <br />[[Babylon]]: Mt 1:11, 12 17, Ac 7:43 (LXX); [[symbolically]], of [[Rome]]: Re 14:8 16:19 17:5 18:2, 10, 21, and prob. [[also]] I Pe 5:13.†

|strgr=of [[Hebrew]] [[origin]] (בָּבֶל); [[Babylon]], the [[capitol]] of Chaldæa ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]] (as a [[type]] of [[tyranny]])): [[Babylon]].

|txtha=Βαβυλῶνος, ἡ ([[Hebrew]] בָּבֶל from בָּלַל to [[confound]], according to [[Aeschylus]] Pers. 52 [[Βαβυλών]] δ' ἡ [[πολύχρυσος]] παμμικτον ὄχλον πέμπει [[σύρδην]]. But [[more]] [[correctly]], as it seems, from בַּל בָּאב the [[gate]] i. e. the [[court]] or [[city]] of Belus (Assyr. Bab-Il the Gate of God; ([[perhaps]] of Il, the [[supreme]] God); cf. Schrader, Keilinschr. u. d. Alt. Test. 2te Aufl., p. 127f; Oppert in the Zeitsch. d. Deutsch. Morg. Gesellschaft, viii., p. 595)), [[Babylon]], [[formerly]] a [[very]] [[celebrated]] and [[large]] [[city]], the [[residence]] of the Babylonian kings, [[situated]] on [[both]] banks of the [[Euphrates]]. [[Cyrus]] had [[formerly]] captured it, [[but]] [[Darius]] Hystaspis threw down its gates and walls, and [[Xerxes]] destroyed (?) the [[temple]] of Belus. At [[length]] the [[city]] [[was]] reduced [[almost]] to a [[solitude]], the [[population]] having been [[drawn]] [[off]] by the neighboring [[Seleucia]], built on the [[Tigris]] by [[Seleucus]] Nicanor. (Cf. Prof. Rawlinson in B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] and his [[Herodotus]], vol. i. Essays vi. and viii., vol. ii. Essay iv.) The [[name]] is used in the N. T.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of the [[city]] itself: the [[territory]], Babylonia: [[Rome]] as the [[most]] [[corrupt]] [[seat]] of idolatry and the [[enemy]] of Christianity: elz Βαβουλων); 1 Peter 5:13 [[also]]; (cf. 1at the [[end]], [[above]])).