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παρακούω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=parakoyo | |Transliteration C=parakoyo | ||
|Beta Code=parakou/w | |Beta Code=parakou/w | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[hear beside]], esp. [[hear accidentally]], [[hear talk of]], Δημοκήδεος τὴν τέχνην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.129; ἀξίων λόγου πραγμάτων Pl.''Ep.''339e; παρακήκοα νῦν ὅτι τίκτει ''AP'' 5.74 (Rufin.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[eavesdrop]], [[overhear from]], δεσποτῶν ἅττ' ἂν λαλῶσι Ar.''Ra.''750; τι παρά τινος Pl. ''Euthd.''300d; <b class="b3">π. τινός</b> [[overhear]] him, Luc.''Merc.Cond.''37; π. τὸν λόγον ''Ev.Marc.''5.36.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[hear imperfectly]] or [[wrongly]], [[misunderstand]], ἀκούειν τι τοῦ λόγου, παρακούειν δέ [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1149a26, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 330e, ''Tht.''195a, Phld.''Mus.''p.102 K., Ceb.3, Luc.''Anach.''31; <b class="b3">ἑκουσίως π.</b> [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]30.8.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[hear carelessly]], [[take no heed of]], τῆς παραγγειλάσης φύσεως Epicur.''Fr.''200; τῶν γραφομένων Plb.24.9.1, cf. Luc.''Salt.''6, etc.; τῶν ἐντολῶν [[LXX]] ''To.''3.4; τῶν λεγομένων Plb.7.12.9 (but τὰ λεγόμενα [[LXX]] ''Es.''3.3).<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., ''PHib.''1.170 (iii B.C.), Plb.2.8.3,3.15.2, ''Ev.Matt.''18.17:—Pass., to [[be disregarded]], Plb.5.35.5; περί τινος Id.30.20.2, prob. cj. in 23.3.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[disobey]], τοῦ θεοῦ J.''AJ''1.10.4: abs., [[LXX]] ''Is.''65.12, J.''AJ''1.1.4, Luc.''Sat.''10:—Pass., J.''AJ''6.7.4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[pretend not to hear]], Plu.''Phil.''16, Luc ''Jud.Voc.''2. | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=1st aorist παρήκουσα;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[hear]] [[aside]] i. e. [[casually]] or [[carelessly]] or [[amiss]] ([[see]] [[παρά]], IV:2) ([[often]] so in classical Greek; on the [[frequent]] [[use]] of [[this]] [[verb]] by [[Philo]] [[see]] Siegfried, [[Philo]] [[van]] Alex. as [[above]] [[with]] (1875), p. 106).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to be [[unwilling]] to [[hear]], i. e. on [[hearing]] to [[neglect]], to [[pay]] no [[heed]] to ([[with]] a genitive of the [[person]], [[Polybius]] 2,8, 3; 3,15, 2); [[contrary]] to Greek [[usage]] ([[but]] cf. [[Plutarch]], Philop. § 16,1 καί [[παριδεῖν]] τί καί παρακουσαι τῶν ἁμαρτανομενων, de curios. § 14 [[πείρω]] καί τῶν ἰδίων ἐνια παρακουσαι [[πότε]] καί [[παριδεῖν]], [[with]] an accusative, [[τόν]] λόγον, T WH Tr [[text]] (others, 'overhearing the [[word]] as it [[was]] [[being]] [[spoken]]'; cf. Buttmann, 302 (259)); to [[refuse]] to [[hear]], [[pay]] no [[regard]] to, [[disobey]]: τίνος, [[what]] [[one]] says, τά [[ὑπό]] | |txtha=1st aorist παρήκουσα;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[hear]] [[aside]] i. e. [[casually]] or [[carelessly]] or [[amiss]] ([[see]] [[παρά]], IV:2) ([[often]] so in classical Greek; on the [[frequent]] [[use]] of [[this]] [[verb]] by [[Philo]] [[see]] Siegfried, [[Philo]] [[van]] Alex. as [[above]] [[with]] (1875), p. 106).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to be [[unwilling]] to [[hear]], i. e. on [[hearing]] to [[neglect]], to [[pay]] no [[heed]] to ([[with]] a genitive of the [[person]], [[Polybius]] 2,8, 3; 3,15, 2); [[contrary]] to Greek [[usage]] ([[but]] cf. [[Plutarch]], Philop. § 16,1 καί [[παριδεῖν]] τί καί παρακουσαι τῶν ἁμαρτανομενων, de curios. § 14 [[πείρω]] καί τῶν ἰδίων ἐνια παρακουσαι [[πότε]] καί [[παριδεῖν]], [[with]] an accusative, [[τόν]] λόγον, T WH Tr [[text]] (others, 'overhearing the [[word]] as it [[was]] [[being]] [[spoken]]'; cf. Buttmann, 302 (259)); to [[refuse]] to [[hear]], [[pay]] no [[regard]] to, [[disobey]]: τίνος, [[what]] [[one]] says, τά [[ὑπό]] τοῦ βασιλέως λεγόμενα, Esther 3:3). | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||